CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 – Check Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
The CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern serves as a crucial guide for students. By analyzing the exam pattern, you can score outstanding marks. The exact physics exam pattern will help you to understand the format of the question paper, marking scheme, types of questions, and weightage of different chapters. So, if you are going to appear for the CBSE 12th Exam 2026, then make sure to follow the latest exam pattern.
The CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 has been designed in a very rational way. It helps in promoting conceptual understanding. Once you understand the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026, then you can easily focus on the high-weightage areas. It will also help in effective time management. The entire weightage of the Physics paper is 100 marks. The theory exam will be for 70 marks, and the practical assessment accounts for 30 marks. In the theory paper, you will find MCQs, assertion-based questions, very short, short, and long-type questions. The best thing is that there is no negative marking in the 12th CBSE Physics exam. Therefore, you should always attempt all the questions.
This article covers all the chief aspects of the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern, including chapter-wise analysis, question paper pattern, and weightage. Hence, carefully go through the information shared in forthcoming paragraphs.
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 – Section Wise Analysis
It is crucial to understand the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern as only then can you make a rational study plan. The whole weightage of the CBSE 12th Physics exam will be 100 marks. Out of this weightage of 100 marks, 70 marks are for the 3-hour theory exam, and 30 marks are for the practical assessment.
In the practical assessment of 30 marks, 14 marks will be reserved for experiments, 10 marks for practical record and viva, and 6 marks for the activity and investigatory project. In the theory exam, there will be five sections from A to E. There will be sixteen MCQs and assertion reasoning questions of 1 mark each in section A. Section B will have five very short questions of 2 marks each. Section C will have seven short questions of 3 marks each. There will be two case-based questions of 4 marks each in section D. Section E will have three long questions of 5 marks each. The table below will help you to understand the CBSE 12th Physics theory question paper pattern in the right way.
|
Section |
Type of Questions |
Number of Questions |
Marks Allotted |
|
A |
MCQs and assertion reasoning |
16 |
16 x 1 = 16 |
|
B |
Very short |
5 |
5 x 2 = 10 |
|
C |
Short |
7 |
7 x 3 = 21 |
|
D |
Case-based |
2 |
2 x 4 = 8 |
|
E |
Long |
3 |
3 x 5 = 15 |
|
Total |
|
33 questions |
70 marks |
Also Read: CBSE 12th Sample Papers 2026
CBSE 12th Physics Marking Scheme 2026
By understanding the CBSE 12th Physics marking scheme, you can decide how much time needs to be devoted to each chapter. The table below will give you an idea about the latest CBSE 12th Physics marking scheme.
|
Sections (chapter-wise) |
Type of Questions |
Number of Questions (approximately) |
Marks Allotted |
|
Unit I – Electrostatics Chapter 1 – Electric Charges and Fields (5 marks) Chapter 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (5 marks)
Unit II – Current Electricity Chapter 3 – Current Electricity (6 marks) |
MCQs, long, and short type |
7 |
16 |
|
Unit III – Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Chapter 4 – Moving Charges and Magnetism (6 marks) Chapter 5 – Magnetism and Matter (5 marks)
Unit IV – Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Chapter 6 – Electromagnetic Induction (4 marks) Chapter 7 – Alternating Current (2 marks) |
Assertion-based, MCQs, very short, short, and long type |
8 |
17 |
|
Unit V – Electromagnetic Waves Chapter 8 – Electromagnetic Waves (4 marks)
Unit VI – Optics Chapter 9 – Ray Optics and Optical Instruments (10 marks) Chapter 10 – Wave Optics (4 marks) |
Very short, short, and long type |
8 |
18 |
|
Unit VII – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Chapter 11 – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (4 marks)
Unit VIII – Atoms and Nuclei Chapter 12 – Atoms (4 marks) Chapter 13 – Nuclei (4 marks) |
MCQs and short type |
6 |
12 |
|
Unit IX – Electronic Devices Chapter 14 – Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits (7 marks) |
MCQs and short type |
4 |
7 |
|
Practical Assessment |
|
|
30 |
|
Total |
|
33 |
100 marks |
Also Read: CBSE 12th Previous Year Question Papers
CBSE 12th Physics Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026
If you need a detailed yet easy analysis of the CBSE Class 12th Physics exam, then you must know the unit-wise weightage. It will help you to create a rational timetable. Here is the table depicting unit-wise weightage for the Physics paper.
|
Topics/Units |
Weightage % |
Marks Allotted |
|
Electrostatics |
14% |
10 |
|
Current Electricity |
8.5% |
6 |
|
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
16% |
11 |
|
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
8.5% |
6 |
|
Electromagnetic Waves |
5.5% |
4 |
|
Optics |
20% |
14 |
|
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
5.5% |
4 |
|
Atoms and Nuclei |
12% |
8 |
|
Electronic Devices |
10% |
7 |
|
Total |
100% |
70 marks |
The percentages written above are the approximate values based on the latest CBSE 12th Physics syllabus and exam pattern. If you need the most up-to-date weightage pattern, exam pattern, or syllabus, visit the website of the board at cbseacademic.nic.in.
Also Read: CBSE 12th Physics Deleted Syllabus 2026
How to Use CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026?
You can use the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern to improve your results, and here are the exact ways for your guidance –
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Once you analyze the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern, you can pay more attention to the high-weightage units first.
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For sure, understanding the exam pattern can improve your marks.
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You can decide the most important sections from the exam point of view.
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Right amount of time can be allocated to each unit. It will improve your speed as well as accuracy.
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Knowing the CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern will help you to understand your strengths and weaknesses.
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If you have an idea about the exam pattern, then you will get immense confidence. It will also lead to better practice and revision.
For more knowledgeable updates related to the CBSE 12th Exam, follow Getmyuni!
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