HPBOSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme
The HPBOSE Class 12 exam pattern for 2026 is crucial for scoring high marks. It covers question types, weightage, and important sections for regular, private, and open school students. Theory exams range from 50-80 marks, practicals 10-20 marks, depending on the subject and stream. Exams are March 03 - April 01, 2026.
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The Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) will release the HPBOSE 12th exam pattern on the official website at hpbose.org. The exam pattern includes information about the types of questions asked, topic-wise weightage, important sections, and more.
It is crucial for students to thoroughly understand the HPBOSE class 12th exam pattern to score higher marks in the HPBOSE 12th board exams 2026, which will take place from March 03 to April 01, 2026.
According to the most recent HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026, the exam is taken for regular, private, and state open school students. The theory exam will contain a total of 50, 60, and 80 and the practical exam will consist of 10 and 20 marks, depending on the particular stream and subjects.
| HPBOSE 12th Result 2026 | HPBOSE 12th Preparation Tips 2026 |
HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern Highlights
The exam will be held in 2 sessions, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The morning session exams will be conducted between 8:45 AM to 12:00 PM (regular students). The exam will be held from 1:45 PM to 5:00 PM for open school students.
The following table contains important highlights regarding the HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026:
| Particulars | Details |
| Conducting Authority | Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) |
| Category | HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 |
| Total Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
| Full Marks | 100 |
Subject-Wise HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026
The board will provide the exam pattern for all subjects on the official website, along with the HPBOSE syllabus for class 12 2026. Students should review the exam pattern in detail and check their familiarity with the HPBOSE marks distribution class 12 that will be present in the upcoming board exam.
HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern for Science Stream
The Science stream consists of core subjects such as Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. The HPBOSE 12th 2026 exam pattern for different subjects under the Science stream is given in the following sections.
HPBOSE Class 12 Mathematics Topic-wise Weightage
The most important units for Maths according to HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026 are Calculus, Vectors, and three-dimensional geometry, as these units carry maximum weightage. The following table shows the units and marks distribution HPBOSE class 12 of Mathematics for the respective units.
| Chapters | Marks |
| Integrals | 10 |
| Application of Integrals | 07 |
| Differential Equations | 06 |
| Vector Algebra | 06 |
| Three-Dimensional Geometry | 09 |
| Linear Programming | 06 |
| Probability | 06 |
| Total | 50 |
HPBOSE Class 12 Biology Topic-wise Weightage
The topics for the HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026 for Biology consist of Reproduction, Genetics, Evolution, Ecology, Environment, etc. The detailed HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026 for Biology is given below:
| Chapters | Topics | Marks |
| Unit-VIII: Biology in Human Welfare |
Human Health and Disease | 09 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | 05 | |
| Unit-IX: Biotechnology |
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 06 |
| Biotechnology and its applications | 05 | |
| Unit-X: Ecology | Organisms and Populations | 08 |
| Ecosystem | 07 | |
| iii) Biodiversity and Conservation | 05 | |
| iv) Environmental Issues | 05 | |
| Total | 50 |
HPBOSE Class 12 Physics Topic-wise Weightage
The Class 12th Physics exam consists of theory and practical exams. The units in the Physics syllabus include Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current, etc. Given below is the marks distribution of Physics class 12 HP Board 2026:
| Unit | Marks |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 5 |
| Optics | 18 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 5 |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 7 |
| Electronic Devices | 10 |
| Communication Systems | 5 |
| Total | 50 |
HPBOSE Class 12 Chemistry Topic-wise Weightage
The HPBOSE 12th syllabus for chemistry consists of chapters like Solutions, Solid-state, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, etc. Find below the HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026 for Chemistry:
| Unit | Marks |
| Electrochemistry | 06 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 06 |
| Surface chemistry | 05 |
| d and f-Block Elements | 06 |
| Coordination Compounds | 08 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 09 |
| Amines | 07 |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | 03 |
| Total | 50 |
Practical Weightage for Chemistry
A total of 10 marks is allotted for the Chemistry practical assessment. Check the table below to know the marking allocation for the Chemistry practical exam.
| Practical | Marks |
| Volumetric Analysis | 3 |
| Salt Analysis | 3 |
| Content-based Experiment | 1 |
| Project Work | 3 |
| Total | 10 |
HPBOSE Class 12 Computer Science Topic-wise Weightage
The following table shows the revised HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026 for computer science. The units in the Computer Science syllabus include Elementary Server Side Scripting Through PHP, Internet Business Applications, etc.
| Unit | Theory | Practical |
| RDBMS Concepts & MySQL | 17 | 02 |
| PL/ SQL | 15 | 04 |
| Internet Business Application | 18 | 01 |
| Project Work | - | 02 |
| Viva Voice | - | 01 |
| Total | 50 | 10 |
HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern for Arts Stream
The Arts stream contains important subjects such as History, Geography, Sociology, Political Science, Psychology and others. Check the following section to learn about the HPBOSE 12th exam pattern for subjects under the Arts stream.
HPBOSE Class 12 History Topic-wise Weightage
In history, maximum weightage has been given to "King & Different Narratives." The following table shows the HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026 for History:
| Chapters | Marks |
| King and Different Narratives (The Mughal Court) | 10 |
| Colonialism and Rural Society | 03 |
| Rebellion and Rule | 08 |
| Colonialism and Towns | 05 |
| Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement | 10 |
| Partition Through Oral Sources | 05 |
| The Making of the Constitution | 05 |
| Map Work | 05 |
HPBOSE Class 12 Geography Topic-wise Weightage
The Geography exam is divided into two parts, which include theoretical and practical assessments. The table below contains the chapter-wise marking scheme for Geography subjects.
HPBOSE Class 12 Psychology Topic-wise Weightage
The theory part of the HPBOSE class 12 Psychology exam 2026 contains 60 marks, and the rest of 40 marks are allotted for the practical work. Check the topic-wise marking allocation given in the table below.
HPBOSE Class 12 Political Science Topic-wise Weightage
The chapter on Contemporary World Politics is allotted the highest marks in the HPBOSE class 12 Political Science exam. The topic-wise marks division of class 12 of the Political Science exam is given in the table below.
HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern for Commerce Stream
Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics are the most important subjects in the Commerce Stream. The class 12 HPBOSE syllabus marks distribution for subjects under the Commerce stream is given in the following sections.
HPBOSE Class 12 Accountancy Topic-wise Weightage
The Accountancy question paper is divided into two parts. Part A contains a total of 45 marks, and Part B consists of 15 marks. Check the topic-wise marking allocation for Accountancy given in the table below.
HPBOSE Class 12 Business Studies Topic-wise Weightage
The chapter on 'Principles and Functions of Management' has been allotted the highest marks. Check the chapter-wise HP Board marks distribution for the Business Studies exam.
HPBOSE Class 12 Economics Topic-wise Weightage
A total of 80 marks is equally divided among the two parts of the Economics question paper with different types of question patterns. The topic-wise HP Bose marks distribution for the Economics exam is given in the table below.
HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern for Language-Based Subjects
English and Hindi mainly come under the language-based subject of the HPBOSE Board Class 12th curriculum. Check the exam pattern of the language-based subjects given in the following sections.
HPBOSE Class 12 English Topic-wise Weightage
A total of three sections are included in the English exam, assessing students' reading, writing, and literature skills. Check the exam pattern for the English subject illustrated below.
HPBOSE Class 12 Hindi Topic-wise Weightage
The Hindi Theory exam is allotted a total of 80 marks. The exam pattern for the Hindi subject is given below.
HPBOSE 12th Board Exam 2026: Passing Criteria
The board has set passing criteria that students must acquire to qualify for the HPBOSE Class 12 Exam 2026. Check the table below for the passing marks that need to be obtained to successfully pass the board exam.
HPBOSE 12th Board Exam 2026 Passing Criteria For Theory Exam
Most subjects under the HPBOSE 12th exam require 26 marks to pass, apart from some science-based subjects. The table below illustrates the passing marks for the theoretical exams in detail.
| Subjects | Minimum Passing Marks | Total Marks |
| English | 26 | 80 |
| Mathematics | 26 | 80 |
| Physics | 19 | 60 |
| Chemistry | 19 | 60 |
| Biology | 19 | 60 |
| Business studies | 26 | 80 |
| Accountancy | 26 | 80 |
| Economics | 26 | 80 |
| History | 26 | 80 |
| Sociology | 26 | 80 |
| Political science | 26 | 80 |
HPBOSE 12th Board Exam 2026 Passing Criteria For Practical Exam
Students also need to pass the practical assessments apart from the theoretical exam. Check the passing marks for the practical assessments under the HPBOSE class 12 2026 exam.
| Subjects | Minimum Passing Marks | Total Marks |
| English | 06 | 20 |
| Math | 06 | 20 |
| Physics | 09 + 05 (CCE) | 25 + 15 (CCE) |
| Chemistry | 08 + 05 (CCE) | 25 + 15 (CCE) |
| Biology | 09 + 05 (CCE) | 25 + 15 (CCE) |
| Business studies | 06 | 20 |
| Accountancy | 06 | 20 |
| Economics | 06 | 20 |
| History | 06 | 20 |
| Sociology | 06 | 20 |
| Political science | 06 | 20 |
Important Points Of HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026
The students must check the HPBOSE paper pattern and syllabus for preparing for the HP board examination. Some of the details regarding the HPBOSE 12th exam pattern 2026 are:
- The HPBOSE exam will be held in two terms.
- The exam for both terms will be held in offline mode.
- The HPBOSE 12th question papers will be 50 marks each.
- The exam duration for each paper will be 3 hours.
HPBOSE 12th Board Exam 2026: Preparation Tips
The candidates are required to view the revised exam pattern and make preparations following it, as it is available on the official website. The following are some of the preparation tips for the exam.
- Review the whole syllabus and highlight the important topics.
- Practice previous year's question papers and sample papers to understand question patterns, topic allocation, and different types of questions.
- Review the exam pattern in detail to understand the chapter-wise marking scheme.
- Review the previous year's answer key to learn about the ideal answering pattern, evaluation criteria, and examiner's feedback.
- Create a study routine and a timeline to finish the whole syllabus.
- Revise the whole syllabus before the exam.
- Take short notes for last-minute preparation.
- Give mock tests to build confidence and effective time management.
FAQs on HPBOSE 12th Exam Pattern
Q: What is the duration of the HP Board 12th theory exam based on the latest HPBOSE 12th 2026 exam pattern?
Q: From where can I download the HPBOSE 12th 2026 exam pattern?
Q: Is the exam pattern the same for the HPBOSE class 12 compartment exam 2026?
Q: What are the minimum marks to pass for the HP Board 12th exam 2026?
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