Get your JAC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for all subjects! It outlines topics, weightage, and course structure based on NCERT/JCERT. Exams are 100 marks (80 theory, 20 practical). Download subject-wise PDFs for Hindi and English mediums below.
Table of Contents
The JAC class 12th syllabus 2025-26 is available for all the subjects taught in the schools of Jharkhand. The language subjects include Hindi and English. The subjects included in the syllabus of class 12 JAC 2024-25 are mathematics, physics, business studies, accountancy, history, political science, and more.
The updated JAC 12th syllabus will be based on NCERT and JCERT. The JAC class 12th exam will evaluate students' performance on a scale of 100 marks in all the subjects. 80 marks will be allotted to the theory sections and 20 to the practical assessment.
The JAC class 12 2025-26 syllabus outlines the important chapters, topics-wise weightage, and course structure is accessible from the JAC board's official website - jac.jharkhand.gov.in. Students can find the updated JAC 12th syllabus PDF in the article below. The PDFs for the JAC class 12 syllabus 2025-26 in Hindi are also available in the article below.
| JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 | JAC Class 12 Model Papers |
Students who are preparing for the board exam must refer to the JAC Class 12 syllabus 2025-26. The updated Class 12 JAC Board syllabus 2026 includes important information related to various subjects, which aids in imparting adequate knowledge to the students attending the board exam.
Detailed information on the JAC class 12th board exam syllabus 2026 is provided below.
| Particulars | Details |
| Conducting Body | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
| Exam Name | Jharkhand Board Intermediate Examination |
| Exam | JAC 12th Board Exam 2026 |
| Exam Level | State |
| Mode of exam | Offline |
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Official website | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
Important: JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26
The JAC class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for all the subjects is available in PDF format. The syllabus is available for all the streams and subjects like Maths, Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. Furthermore, the direct link to download the subject-wise class 12 syllabus 2025-26 JAC Board is tabulated below.
| Subjects | PDF Link |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Download Now |
| Chemistry | Download Now |
| Physics | Download Now |
| Biology | Download Now |
| Accountancy | Download Now |
| Hindi (core) | Download Now |
| Hindi (elective) | Download Now |
| English (core) | Download Now |
| English (elective) | Download Now |
| Economics | Download Now |
| Sanskrit | Download Now |
| History | Download Now |
| Geography | Download Now |
| Political Science | Download Now |
| Business Studies | Download Now |
| Entrepreneurship | Download Now |
JAC class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is important to prepare for the JAC 12th board exams. The detailed step-wise guide has been listed below for students' reference.
Must Check: JAC Class 12th Previous Year Question Papers
The JAC 12th English syllabus includes reading comprehension, letters, official letters, and article writing. The exam will be held for 100 marks, and students have to score the passing marks. Refer to the table below to check the detailed chapters in the English syllabus class 12 JAC 2025-26.
| Chapters (Term 1) | Chapters (Term 2) |
| Reading Comprehension | Reading Comprehension |
| Note-Making and Summary Writing | Note-Making and Summary Writing |
| Letters to the Editor | Report Writing |
| Official Letters | Article Writing |
| Textbook (Flamingo) | Textbook (Flamingo) |
| The Last Lesson | Indigo |
| Lost Spring | Poets and Pancakes |
| Deep Water | The Interview Part I Part II |
| The Rattrap | Going Places |
| Poetry | Poetry |
| My Mother At Sixty Six | A Thing Of Beauty |
| An Elementary School Classroom In A Slum | A Roadside Stand |
| Keeping Quiet | Aunt Jennifer's Tigers |
| Text Book (Vistas) | Text Book (Vistas) |
| The Third Level | Should Wizard Hit Mommy |
| The Tiger King | On The Face Of It |
| Journey To The End Of The Earth | Evans Tries An O-Level |
| The Enemy | Memories Of Childhood) The Cutting of My Long Hair ii) We Too Are Human Beings |
The JAC syllabus 2026 class 12 science includes subjects like Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, and Biology. The Science paper will be held for 100 marks, out of which 70 will be given for theory and 30 will be provided for practical assessment. The detailed class 12 syllabus 2026 JAC Board information is provided below.
The JAC class 12th syllabus for Physics 2025-26 will contain a total of 40 MCQ, 20 VSA, 20 short answer, and 20 long answer type questions. The detailed JAC 2026 syllabus for Class 12 Physics is provided below.
| Chapters | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric charges, Coulomb's law, Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and insulators, Van de Graaff generator, Capacitors, etc. |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, Internal resistance, Kirchhoff's laws, Potentiometer, Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics, etc. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Oersted's experiment, Biot-Savart law and its application, Ampere's law and its applications, moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron, Force on a current-carrying conductor, Torque, etc. |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday's law, Lenz's Law, Eddy currents, LCR series circuit, resonance, Alternating currents, AC generator and transformer, etc. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc. |
| Optics | Reflection of light, mirror formula. Refraction of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, Young's double-slit experiment, Huygens' principle, etc. |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations, de Broglie relation, Einstein's photoelectric equation, Davisson-Germer experiment, etc. |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Rutherford's model, Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, radioactive decay law, nuclear fission, and fusion, etc. |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, I-V characteristics, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode, etc. |
| Communication Systems | Bandwidth of signals, sky and space wave propagation, Propagation of electromagnetic waves. |
The JAC class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for biology includes topics on reproduction, genetics and evolution, biotechnology and its applications, and more. There will be 40 MCQ, 20 VSA, 20 short answer, and 20 long answer type questions. The detailed syllabus for biology is provided below.
| Chapters | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Pollination and fertilisation, Reproductive system in males and females, Development of seeds and fruits, Reproductive health, sexually transmitted diseases, etc. |
| Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian inheritance, Sex determination in human beings, Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Gene Expression, Genome, Evolution, etc. |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Animal husbandry, immunology, vaccines, Plant breeding, Pathogens, Microbes, etc. |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | Recombinant DNA technology, genetically modified, Insulin and BT cotton, etc. |
| Ecology and environment | Ecosystems, population and community, Ecological adaptations, National parks and sanctuaries, etc. |
Students must focus on chapters like solid state, solutions, surface chemistry, and other essential chapters covering some of the foundational concepts to score good marks in the JAC Class 12th Chemistry exam 2026. It will include 40 MCQ, 20 VSA, 20 short answers, and 20 long answer-type questions.
The detailed chemistry syllabus class 12 JAC 2024-25 is tabulated below.
| Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|
| Solid State | Point defects, calculation of density of unit cell, electrical and magnetic properties of a unit cell, amorphous and crystalline solids. |
| Solutions | Types of solutions, freezing point, osmotic pressure, etc. |
| Electrochemistry | Redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a reaction, factors affecting rates of reaction. |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Tyndall effect, Emulsions, Brownian movement. |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | Principles and methods of extraction, extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc, and iron. |
| p-Block Elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements. |
| d and f Block Elements | Lanthanoids, Actinoids, Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements, Properties of the Transition Elements. |
| Coordination Compounds | Werner's Theory, Some Important Terms, Nomenclature, Bonding in Metal Carbonyls. |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Nature of C–X Bond, Nomenclature, Preparation of Haloarenes and Haloalkanes, Chemical Reactions. |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Alcohols and Phenols, Functional Groups, Nomenclature, Ethers, Commercially Important Alcohols. |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group, Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones, Uses of Carboxylic Acids, Chemical Reactions, etc. |
| Amines | Preparation of Amines, Classification, Nomenclature, Physical Properties, Preparation of Diazonium Salts, and Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds. |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Enzymes, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, Hormones. |
| Polymers | Classification of Polymers, Molecular Mass of Polymers, Types of Polymerisation Reactions, etc. |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Drugs and their Classification, Chemicals in Food, Cleansing Agents. |
The JAC Board syllabus 2026 class 12 for Maths includes two parts. Part I includes chapters like Relations and Functions, Determinants, and more, and Part 2 includes Integrals, Differential Equations, and more. Students have to thoroughly use the Maths syllabus to score better marks. Detailed information is provided below.
Mathematics- Part 1
Mathematics- Part 2
The JAC class 12th syllabus 2025-26 for commerce includes detailed information on Business Studies and Accountancy. The question pattern on the JAC 12th board exam 2026 will be based on the JAC 12 syllabus 20024-25 commerce. It includes the most important chapters that need to be covered in the board exam.
The JAC Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Business Studies includes chapters such as Management, Planning, Organising, Staffing, and many more. The detailed syllabus is provided below for the students' reference.
| Chapters (Term 1) | Chapters (Term 2) |
| Nature and Significance of Management | Controlling |
| Principles of Management | Financial Management |
| Management & Business Environment | Financial market |
| Planning | Marketing |
| Organising | Consumer Protection |
| Staffing | - |
| Directing | - |
The JAC 12 syllabus for Accountancy covers chapters on Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations, Company Accounts, Cash Flow Statement, and more. Students can access the chapters for the Accountancy class 12 in the table given below.
| Chapters (Term 1) | Chapters (Term 2) |
| Accounting for Not for Not-for-Profit Organisation | Company Accounts: Issue of Shares |
| Accounting for Partnership Fundamentals | Company Accounts: Forfeiture & Re-issue of Shares |
| Goodwill: Nature & Valuation | Company Accounts: Issue of Debentures |
| Reconstitution of Partnership: Change in Profit & Loss Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners. | Company Accounts: Redemption of Debentures |
| Admission of a Partner | Analysis & Interpretation of Financial Statement: Comparative & Common Size Income Statement and Balance Sheet |
| Retirement & Death of a Partner | Cash Flow Statement |
| Financial Statement of Company: Balance Sheet | - |
| Ratio Analysis | - |
The JAC Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Arts covers History, Geography, and Political Science, as the primary subjects. These subjects help students learn the foundational concepts of social sciences and pursue a career in related fields. Students can check the detailed list of mandatory chapters for social sciences in the pointers ahead.
The chapters in History are mainly focused on topics related to civilisation, developments, population, and much more. JAC 12 syllabus 2025-26 for History has 3 units and covers 15 chapters in total, spanning Indian and International historical events. The detailed chapter-wise syllabus for class 12 JAC 2025-26 is given below for ease of reference.
Themes in Indian History-I, II & III
The topics covered in the JAC class 12 syllabus 2025-26 are related to human geography, population, human settlements, and more. JAC 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Geography has 2 units and covers 17 chapters in total. The detailed chapter-wise syllabus is given below for ease of reference.
A. Fundamentals of Human Geography
B. India: People and Economy
The chapters in the JAC class 12 syllabus 2025-26 Political Science are primarily focused on topics related to Security in the Contemporary World, The End of Bipolarity, India's External Relations, and much more. JAC 12 syllabus 2025-26 for Political Science has 2 units and covers 18 chapters in total, spanning Indian and International political events and scenarios. The detailed chapter-wise syllabus is given below for ease of reference.
Part 1- World Politics
Part 2- Politics in India
The JAC Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is the most important resource for the candidates appearing for the board exam. Students have to use the syllabus for all the subjects. Some of the important points are mentioned below.
Refer to the image mentioned below to check the importance of the JAC 12th syllabus 2025-26.

Students have to start their preparation early to understand the topics and concepts properly. Some of the ways to prepare for the JAC 12th board exam 2026 are:
Read More At: JAC 12th Preparation Tips 2026
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