Duration
5 Years 6 Months
Average Fees
INR 10 - 20 LPA
Updated on Mar 27, 2023 by Kripal Thapa
Updated on Mar 27, 2023 by Kripal Thapa
MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a five year undergraduate medical degree programme that deals with imparting the right knowledge for students to conduct diagnoses, find treatment and medicines, and perform surgeries. MBBS graduates work as Physicians, General surgeons, Medical officers, Resident Medical officers, Anaesthesiologist, Bacteriologist, etc.
Degree | Bachelors |
Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
Duration | 5 Years 6 Months |
Age | The upper age limit is 25 years |
Subjects Required | Physics, Chemistry and Biology in 10+2 |
Minimum Percentage | 50% in 10+2 from a recognised board |
Average Fees | INR 10 - 20 LPA |
Similar Options of Study | BDS, BHMS, BAMS |
Average Salary | INR 4 LPA |
Employment Roles | General Surgeon, Medical Officer, Resident Medical Officer, Anaesthesiologist etc |
Opportunities | Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Private Practice |
MBBS Full form stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools. The MBBS course duration is 5 years. The MBBS syllabus and subjects aim to give students a theoretical and practical understanding of human anatomy, chemistry, medicine, medication formulation and effect, pharmaceutical experience, etc. MBBS job scope for graduates ranges from working in the healthcare industry to international organizations.
MBBS Specialisations | MBBS Entrance Exams |
Table of Contents
Also Read: List of Medical Courses after 12th without NEET
In India, MBBS eligibility requires the candidates to have scored a minimum of 50% in 10+2 with Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry as mandatory subjects from a recognized university. Some universities administer entrance exams, while others administer national entrance exams. Candidates must be at least 18 - 25 years old.
The MBBS course duration is 5.6 years and requires patience, time and money, so one should first clearly inspect every area of the course before doing an MBBS. Following are the reasons why one should pursue an MBBS course:
Aspirants should decide to pursue an MBBS course before their 10+2 board exams. It is a vital requirement for students to apply for the national or state-level entrance examination after completing high school.
MBBS Admission Process | Top MBBS Colleges in India |
An MBBS degree qualifies one as a healthcare professional. With the advancement of science and medical science, there is a high demand for well-trained doctors who can operate the new technology. As a result, these specialisations allow for extensive development and updating of knowledge.
Some of the core MBBS Specializations are:
Candidates seeking admission to the MBBS course must meet the university's eligibility requirements. Therefore, admissions procedures differ depending on the colleges to which applicants apply. MBBS admission procedure in India follows a predetermined pattern.
The general admission requirements for the course are as follows:
Aspirants can apply online or offline to the universities of their choice, but they must meet the universities' eligibility criteria to be considered for the next round of admission.
Government colleges and universities take national exams such as NEET. In addition, some states, such as West Bengal, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh etc, take their own entrance tests. Below we have mentioned the detailed MBBS Admission procedure:
Maharashtra MBBS Admission | Tamil Nadu MBBS Admission | Andhra Pradesh MBBS Admission |
Admission is primarily based on merit, determined by the candidate's performance in entrance exams held at the state, national, or institutional levels. Some institutes offer an additional round of counselling that includes a Group Discussion followed by a personal interview.
Read More: MBBS Admission
When pursuing an MBBS course, students have the scope to pursue it in multiple means. For example, they can pursue the MBBS in a full-time or part-time method. Additionally, they can also pursue the MBBS in a Distance manner.
A full-time MBBS course is a regular undergraduate course that is five years long, wherein the aspirants are expected to attend the classes in person to gain an education. The students get hands-on experience through a full-time degree.
MBBS is not a part-time course due to its intensive study and practical nature, but there are diplomas in specific fields and certificate courses related to MBBS degrees that one can pursue.
An entrance exam is required for candidates for the MBBS course. In addition to these exams, other universities may hold their own set of entrance exams for admission to the MBBS course. Among these are:
Name of Exam | Full-Form |
NEET UG | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Undergraduate |
AIIMS MBBS | All India Institute of Medical Sciences MBBS Entrance Examination |
AFMC MBBS | Armed Forces Medical College Admission |
JIPMER | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research |
CMC Vellore MBBS | CMC Vellore MBBS/BDS Admissions |
John's Medical Entrance Test | St John's MBBS |
Indraprastha University MBBS | IPU MBBS |
Annamalai University All India Medical Entrance Exam | AU AIMEE |
Delhi University MBBS | DU MBBS |
Aligarh Muslim University Medical Entrance Exam | AMU MBBS |
Amrita Medical Entrance Exam | Amrita MBBS |
The entrance exam is the only way to gain admission to prestigious universities. The top MBBS colleges in India hold entrance exams to determine the final merit list. The entrance exam is used to determine a candidate's merit for admission. The entrance exam cut-offs vary by university and are available online with MBBS course details. The following is a summary of the MBBS entrance exam:
Read More: MBBS Entrance Exams
National Testing Agency or NTA conducts NEET. Approximately 13.26 Lakh students appear in the exam every year, conducted in different centres in different cities. Following is the admission process for NEET-UG:
UP NEET Merit List | MP NEET Merit List |
Kerala NEET Merit List | Goa NEET Merit List |
Based on the NEET Cut-off, the merit list is being prepared. One has to clear the cut-off mark to get enrolled in colleges of their choice. The cut-off is released every year for MBBS course students. Following is the list of different cut-off marks for different categories:
Category | 2021 Cut-off | 2019 Cut-off | 2018 Cut-off | 2017 Cut-off |
General | 720-138 | 720-147 | 701-134 | 691-119 |
SC/ST/OBC | 137-108 | 146-113< | 133-107 | 118-196 |
General- Physically Handicapped (PH/PwD) | 137-122 | 146-129 | 133-120 | 130-118 |
SC/ST/OBC- Physically Handicapped (PH/PwD) | 121-108 | 128-113 | 199-107 | 130-107 |
Minimum Marks Required in NEET for MBBS in Private Colleges | Minimum Marks Required in NEET for MBBS in Government Colleges |
All Private and Government colleges take NEET as an important part of the selection process. NEET is not only accepted in India but also abroad. Students wanting to pursue medical fields from abroad will also be required to clear NEET.
Some of the Medical Colleges in India that accept NEET are given below:
Read More: NEET
Numerous colleges in India offer MBBS. In addition to private institutions, India has a plethora of government-run MBBS colleges. Students can choose a college based on their academic standing and specialization needs. The following are the top best MBBS colleges in India:
SI.No | Name of College |
1 | AIIMS, Delhi |
2 | PGIMER, Chandigarh |
3 | CMC, Vellore |
4 | National Institute of Mental and NeuroScience, Bangalore |
5 | JIPMER, Pondicherry |
6 | King George's Medical University, Lucknow |
7 | St. John's Medical College, Bangalore |
8 | SRUSRMCRI, Chennai |
9 | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh |
10 | Madras Medical College, Chennai |
Read More: Ranking of Medical Colleges in India 2022
Karnataka is a large state with 66 Medical Colleges offering numerous courses and specializations. Below given is a list of the top 10 medical colleges in Karnataka.
SI.No | College Name |
1 | Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore |
2 | St. John Medical College, Bangalore |
3 | M.S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore |
4 | JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysore |
5 | BMCRI, Bangalore |
6 | BIMS, Belagavi |
7 | Manipal Academy, Manipal |
8 | Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi |
9 | JSS Academy, Mysore |
10 | KS Hegde Medical College, Mangalore |
Read More: MBBS Colleges in Karnataka
Kerala has 113 medical colleges, with over 34 of them offering MBBS programmes. The following are Kerala's top ten medical colleges:
SI.No | Name of College |
1 | MGU, Kottayam |
2 | Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi |
3 | St. Berchmans College, Kottayam |
4 | Calicut University |
5 | KVASU, Wayanad |
6 | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam |
7 | A.J. College of Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram |
8 | National Institute of Speech and Hearing, Thiruvananthapura |
9 | VNS College of Arts and Science, Pathanamthitta |
10 | ZGC, Kozhikode |
Read More: MBBS Colleges in Kerala
Telangana has 40 medical colleges, 24 of which offer MBBS programmes. The following are the top medical colleges in Telangana:
SI.No | Colleges Name |
1 | University of Hyderabad |
2 | Osmania Medical College |
3 | SVS Medical College, Mahabub Nagar |
4 | Bhaskar Medical College |
5 | DR VRK Women’s Medical College |
6 | Indian Institute of Public Health |
7 | CAIMS, Karim Nagar |
8 | Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences |
9 | Mamata Medical College, Khammam |
Read More: MBBS Colleges in Telangana
Rajasthan has 93 Medical Colleges and over 25 Colleges providing MBBS. Following is the list of top Medical Colleges in Rajasthan:
SI.No | Colleges Name |
1 | Amity University |
2 | AIIMS, Jodhpur |
3 | Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur |
4 | DR SN Medical College and Hospital |
5 | JRNRVU, Udaipur |
6 | COVAAS, Bikaner |
7 | JNU |
8 | Poddar Group of Institutions, Jaipur |
9 | Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur |
Read More: MBBS Colleges in Rajasthan
There are many medical colleges in Gujrat where students can study in. Some of the top colleges are listed below:
Read More: MBBS Colleges in Gujarat
MBBS Colleges in Tamil Nadu | MBBS Colleges in Maharashtra |
The MBBS private colleges fees tend to be higher than that of the government colleges. Given below are the top private colleges in India, along with the average number of seats allocated to MBBS:
College Name | City | Allocated MBBS Seats |
CMC | Vellore | 100 |
KMC | Manipal | 250 |
St. John’s Medical College | Bangalore | 150 |
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College | Belgaum | 200 |
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre | Chennai | 150 |
Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research | New Delhi | 100 |
MGM Medical College | Aurangabad | 150 |
SGT University | Gurugram | 150 |
Read More: Private MBBS Colleges in India
Many aspirants prefer studying in a government college as the MBBS government college fees tend to be lower than that of a private college. Given below are the top MBBS government colleges in India:
College Name | City | Allocated MBBS Seats |
BHU, Varanasi | Banaras | 230 |
AMU, Aligarh | Aligarh | 230 |
Delhi University | Delhi | 724 |
MGR Medical University | Chennai | - |
Following are the city-wise top Medical Colleges of India offering MBBS and other Medical Courses.
In India, there are approximately 5,000 MBBS colleges. In India, the MBBS fees are between INR 70,000 - 21 LPA. The MBBS fee structure varies across the country, depending on infrastructure and faculty availability. Government colleges in India charge lower MBBS course fees than private colleges.
The following are some of the top MBBS fees in India:
Sl No. | Name of the College | Average Fees (INR) |
1 | AIIMS, New Delhi | 1,698 PA |
2 | KGMU, Lucknow | 54,900 PA |
3 | JIPMER, Puducherry | 4, 970 PA |
4 | CMC Vellore | 48,330 PA |
5 | PGIMER | 6,035 PA |
6 | Sharda University | 12 LPA |
7 | Jamia Hamdard | 12 LPA |
8 | MAMC, Delhi | 11,000 PA |
Having a distinctive approach, a BDS to MBBS Bridge course allows Dental Science graduates to practice as general physicians in various hospitals, clinics, and organisations across India. Upon completing this course, the graduates must compulsorily spend at least 3 years in rural areas.
BDS Course Details | BDS Scope in India |
MBBS duration is 5.5 years which can be completed semester-wise or annually, depending on the university. The core fundamental MBBS subjects deal with Human Anatomy, physiology, and analysis of Human Anatomical Analysis such as the Brain, Cardiology, General Medicine, Orthopaedics, Radiology, and Basic Surgical Steps. These are the core subjects that students must pass to attain their degree.
The course provides comprehensive knowledge of various and common diseases/health conditions of the human body and surgical/restorative steps to analyze and treat them. The MBBS syllabus is intended to place a strong emphasis on:
Read More: MBBS Syllabus and Subjects
Students frequently inquire about the specifics of an MBBS course before enrolling. Before deciding on a career, many students wonder, "What is an MBBS?" and "Why MBBS?" To assist aspirants in understanding the answers to these questions, we have created the following three pointers:
Medical colleges and universities award the MBBS course, a professional undergraduate degree in the surgical and medical fields. However, as the name implies, a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery are two distinct degrees combined in one discipline and practised together. The internship is included in the length of the MBBS course, which lasts one year.
To become a Doctor of Allopathic Medicine, you must first complete the MBBS program. Candidates gain an in-depth and proper understanding of the human body through theory, practical experience in body dissection, and observation of various types of surgeries.
Physician: A physician is a doctor who has obtained a medical degree. To maintain, promote, and restore health, physicians research, diagnose, and treat injuries and diseases.
Students who are keen on learning the basics of the human body, its workings, and the diagnosis of diseases and their cures should opt for this course.
Read More: MBBS Job Opportunities and Scope
MBBS course is for candidates who wish to pursue the medical field and its specialisation. Below are some of the advantages of the MBBS course:
Diploma Courses in Medical Field | PG Medical Courses in India |
Depending on what students want to pursue in the medical field, they can choose MBBS or BDS. BDS stands for Bachelor of Dental Surgery and focuses on dentistry as its primary focus.
Given below is the course comparison of MD and MBBS courses:
Parameter | MBBS | MD |
Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) | 3 Years |
Average Course Fee | INR 1 - 8 LPA | INR 5 LPA |
Job Opportunities | Surgeon, Physician, etc. | Physician / Doctor - Internal Medicine, etc. |
Top Recruiters | Clinics, Hospitals, etc. | Clinics, Hospitals, etc. |
Average Initial Salary | INR 4 - 10 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] | INR 5 - 10 LPA [Source: PayScale] |
Read More: MD
Given below is the course comparison of BAMS and MBBS courses:
Parameter | BAMS | MBBS |
Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) |
Average Course Fee | INR 1 - 3 LPA | INR 1 - 8 LPA |
Job Opportunities | Resident Medical Officer, Category Manager, etc | Surgeon, Physician, etc. |
Top Recruiters | Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, etc | Clinics, Hospitals, etc. |
Average Initial Salary | INR 3 - 5 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] | INR 4 - 10 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] |
Read More: BAMS
There are a lot of courses that the medical field offers, but the two most popular courses among people are MBBS and BDS. These are the most closely related medical programs but have some differences. The MBBS full form in medical sciences is a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery. By referring to the following table, one can decide which field is of their interest and can choose accordingly:
Parameter | BDS | MBBS |
Duration | 5 years (4 years + 1 year of rational internship). | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) |
Average Course Fee | INR 1 - 6 LPA | INR 1 - 8 LPA |
Job Opportunities | Dental Research Scientist, Dentist, Lecturer, etc. | Surgeon, Physician, etc. |
Top Recruiters | Dental Clinics, Hospitals, Educational Institutes, etc. | Clinics, Hospitals, etc. |
Average Initial Salary | INR 4-10 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] | INR 4 - 10 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] |
Read More: MBBS vs BDS
CA Vs MBBS | PharmD Vs MBBS | PhD vs MBBS |
The following are some preparation tips for students to complete the course:
There is a wide range of scholarships offered to candidates pursuing MBBS. Below is a list of scholarships offered to the candidates:
Medical Courses Other than MBBS | 6 Month Medical Courses after 12th |
After completing the MBBS course, the aspirant can further their education in medical courses. The program's goal is to train aspirants in the medical field capable of making significant contributions to the field.
Following graduation, the following are some courses after MBBS for higher education:
Read More: Courses After MBBS
The average annual MBBS salary in India for graduates is INR 3.6 LPA. Salary, on the other hand, may vary from person to person depending on their skills, diligence, and responsibility towards their work. MBBS jobs are available in both the public and private sectors in India.
Read More: MBBS Salary
A graduate of the MBBS program has numerous career options. MBBS graduates primarily work in government and international organizations.
MBBS Graduates are sought in a variety of fields. Given below are areas where graduates can find MBBS jobs:
Read More: Career Options after MBBS
An aspirant who wishes to pursue MBBS course must have the necessary skills to progress in the course. The course is practical and requires prior knowledge. To further increase their knowledge and skills, students can invest in MBBS books. Here is a list of a few skills an applicant should have:
Other Popular UG/Diploma Courses | |
B Pharmacy | BCA |
BBA | D Pharmacy |
BSc | Bachelor of Arts |
B.Com | B.Ed |
B.Tech | D.EL.Ed |
What is the difference between an MBBS and MD?
MBBS is an undergraduate degree, the graduate of which is expected to have a basic knowledge of all subjects. Whereas MD is a postgraduate degree pursued after an MBBS degree and in a specific field.
How many years for MBBS in India?
The duration of the MBBS course extends over a period of 5 ½ (4 ½ academic years + 1 month of internship) which is divided into 9 semesters.
How much does MBBS cost in India?
The average MBBS fees in India for a student pursuing MBBS ranges from INR 70,000 to 21 LPA.
What is the full form of MBBS?
The MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery.
Can I do MBBS without NEET?
NEET is the biggest and only medical entrance exam that acts as the gateway for MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BUMS, BVSc & AH and BSc (Hons) Nursing programmes.
Which country is best for MBBS?
USA, United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, China, Philippines, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan are considered to be the top picks for studying MBBS in India.
Is NEET hard?
NEET (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test) exam is indeed one of the toughest national medical entrance exams in India. The competition being utterly high and the factor of limited seats for admissions makes NEET even tougher.
Which course is the best with MBBS?
The best courses after MBBS include MD (Doctor of Medicine), Masters in Hospital Administration, MS in Clinical Pathology, Masters in Public Health, MTech in Biomedical Engineering and Biological Sciences etc.
Can we do MBBS after 12th?
Candidates who have studied PCB in class 12 are eligible to pursue the MBBS course. Students should have attained at least 17 years of age for pursuing MBBS.
What is the salary of an MBBS doctor?
The average salary range between INR 4 -5 LPA.
How many marks are required in NEET for MBBS?
At least 550 NEET Marks for MBBS are essential for getting admitted to a government university in India.
What is the lowest MBBS fee?
The lowest fee is around INR18,000 PA in India.
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