Table of Contents
The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB) releases the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for the general and science streams. The syllabus is released on the official website of the Gujarat Board at gseb.org.
Students appearing for the exam must be aware of the GSEB syllabus 2026 for Class 12 to prepare effectively. The syllabus encompasses topics from science, commerce, and arts streams. We have also updated here subject-wise GSEB 12th syllabus PDF 2025-26. The Gujarat Board class 12 syllabus also includes a detailed curriculum of the theory and practical exams.
GSEB HSC Board Exam 2026 will be conducted between March and April 2026 (tentative). You can read more about the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2026 for all streams and download the PDF for free!
GSEB class 12 syllabus for Mathematics consists of a total of six units. The GSEB class 12 2025-26 syllabus for Mathematics is given in the table below.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Relations and Functions |
| 2 | Algebra |
| 3 | Calculus |
| 4 | Vectors and Three–Dimensional Geometry |
| 5 | Linear Programming |
| 6 | Probability |
The GSEB class 12 syllabus 2026 also offers English subjects, and students must follow this subject thoroughly because it is considered a compulsory subject. Refer to the table below to understand the GSEB HSC syllabus 2025-26 for English.

The 12th Science subjects list Gujarat board core subjects comprises English, physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology. English is a compulsory subject, and many other optional language Gujarat Board 12th subjects are also available. The GSEB Board syllabus 2026 for the science stream is given below in detail.
There are ten units in the physics subjects as per the GSEB HSC syllabus 2026. You can go through the following table to understand the units, chapters, and subtopics included in the GSEB class 12 2025-26 syllabus for Physics.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Electric charges and fields |
| 2 | Electrostatic potential and capacitance |
| 3 | Current electricity |
| 4 | Moving charges and magnetism |
| 5 | Magnetism and Matter |
| 6 | Electromagnetic induction |
| 7 | Alternating current |
| 8 | Electromagnetic waves |
| 9 | Ray optics and optical instruments |
| 10 | The dual nature of radiation and matter |
The chemistry subject under the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26 contains chapters based on biochemistry, physical chemistry, organic & inorganic chemistry, etc. Find below the GSEB class 12th Chemistry syllabus for the academic year 2026.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
| 2 | Structure of an Atom |
| 3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
| 5 | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids |
| 6 | Gases and Liquids |
| 7 | Chemical Thermodynamics |
| 8 | Equilibrium |
| 9 | Redox Reactions |
| 10 | Hydrogen |
| 11 | S-Block Elements |
| 12 | Some p-Block Elements |
| 13 | Organic Chemistry |
| 14 | Some Basic Principles and Techniques |
| 15 | Hydrocarbons |
The topics for the GSEB class 12 syllabus for Biology consist of reproduction, genetics, evolution, etc. The table below provides the GSEB HSC syllabus 2026 for Biology.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Physiology of Plants |
| 2 | Physiology of Animals |
| 3 | Growth and Development |
| 4 | Ecology and Environment |
| 5 | Biology and Human Welfare |
GSEB HSC syllabus for the general stream includes both the 12th commerce subject list Gujarat Board and the 12th arts subject list Gujarat Board. Economics, Business Studies, and Accountancy are the commerce subjects Gujarat Board. However, English is a compulsory subject similar to the other two streams. Moreover, the GSEB 12 arts stream subject list includes topics such as political science, geography, etc. The GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for the general stream is given below in the following sections.
GSEB 12th Accountancy syllabus is one of the vital components of the 12th commerce subjects list, Gujarat Board, English medium. Tabulated is the detailed syllabus for the same.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Partnership Accounts |
| 2 | Reconstruction of Partnership |
| 3 | Dissolution of a Partnership Firm |
| 4 | Share Capital Transaction |
| 5 | Accounting for Debentures |
| 6 | Analysis of Financial Statements |
| 7 | Deshi Nama System |
The Economics subject under the GSEB Class 12th syllabus is divided into two sections, which include macro and microeconomics. GSEB class 12 syllabus 2026 for Economics consists of an advanced version of the concepts learned in class 11.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Graph in Economics |
| 2 | Indicators of Growth and Development |
| 3 | Money and Inflation |
| 4 | Banking and Monetary Policy |
| 5 | Poverty |
| 6 | Unemployment |
| 7 | Population |
| 8 | Agriculture |
| 9 | Foreign Trade |
| 10 | Industrial Sector |
| 11 | Emerging Issues in the Indian Economy |
The GSEB Board 12th syllabus for Business Studies consists of two parts. The following table contains the GSEB HSC syllabus of Business Studies for the current academic year. The units and parts are mentioned in the table below.
| Units | Chapters |
| Part A - Principles and Function of Management | Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling |
| Part B - Business Finance and Marketing | Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing Management, Consumer Protection |
| Part C | Project work (One) |
The GSEB Board syllabus 2026 for political science contains nine units. The following table contains the topics that comprise the updated GSEB class 12 syllabus 2026 for Political Science.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Nature of Party System in India |
| 2 | Elections in India |
| 3 | Indian Democracy |
| 4 | Challenges and Responses |
| 5 | Development and Democracy |
| 6 | Peace and Development |
| 7 | India and the World |
| 8 | United Nations |
| 9 | Environment and World Politics |
There is a total of 11 units under the GSEB 12th syllabus 2026 for geography. The following table shows the topics included in the GSEB class 12 syllabus for Geography.
| Serial No. | Units in Syllabus |
| 1 | Human Geography: An Introduction |
| 2 | Trade |
| 3 | Human Settlements |
| 4 | Presentation of Statistical Data |
| 5 | Communication |
| 6 | Population |
| 7 | Natural Resources |
| 8 | Global Problems: In a Geographical Perspective |
| 9 | Primary and Secondary Activities of Mankind |
| 10 | Transport, Data Sources and their Compilation |
| 11 | Data Analysis and Mapmaking Using a Computer |
The GSEB Board 12th syllabus 2025-26 for sociology is divided into two parts, which include Indian Society and Social Change & Development in India. Find below the topics included in the GSEB class 12 syllabus for Sociology.
| Units | Chapters |
| Part A - Indian Society | The Demographic Structure of Indian Society, Social Institutions, Continuity and Change, Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion, The Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
| Part B - Social Change and Development in India | Structural Change, Cultural Change, Change and Development in Rural Society, Change and Development in Industrial Society, Social Movements |
*Note: Along with the syllabus, you should also go through the GSEB HSC Previous Year Question Papers to ensure they have prepared well for the exam.
The board has provided the reduced syllabus of class 12 GSEB 2025-26 for each stream, which can be accessed at the official website. You can refer to the GSEB HSC Books 2026, curated based on the GSEB class 12 2025-26 syllabus.
The following is the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for each stream.
| Stream | |
| General | Download |
| 12th Science Subjects List Gujarat Board | Download |
You can download the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2026 in PDF format. The GSEB Board Class 12 syllabus 2026 will contain important information regarding important chapters, the GSEB HSC Exam Pattern 2026. GSEB uploads the syllabus files for the board exams on its official website.
However, you can find the direct links to download the GSEB HSC syllabus 2025-26 in the following table.
| Subject Name | Download Link |
| Mathematics | Download |
| Sociology | Download |
| Political Science | Download |
| Biology | Download |
| Economics | Download |
| Physics | Download |
| Chemistry | Download |
| Geography | Download |
| History | Download |
You can get the GSEB 12th syllabus 2025-26 from the official website for all streams. Below are the steps to download the GSEB class 12 2025-26 syllabus from the official website.

It is important to follow the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26 thoroughly and not miss any topics. Mentioned below are some of the GSEB HSC Preparation Tips for the final exam:
Q: Where can the students find the official GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26 PDFs?
Q: Is the English GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26 the same for all streams?
Q: Is Gujarati a compulsory subject in the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26?
Q: What is the importance of the GSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26?
Q: What are the passing marks for the GSEB HSC exam?
Loading...