PSEB Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme
The PSEB has released the updated Class 12 exam pattern for 2026. Students need 33% aggregate to pass. Most theory papers are 80 marks, with 20 for practical/internal. Science subjects have 70 marks theory and 30 internal. Review the pattern for effective prep.
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The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has released the updated PSEB 12th exam pattern 2026 for class 12th board exams. The Punjab Board class 12th exam pattern is available on the official website at pseb.ac.in.
As per the new paper pattern of 12th class 2026, students need to score a minimum of 33% aggregate marks to pass the exam. Additionally, the examinations for the Punjab board class 12 contain 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical. However, it is to be noted that subjects from the Science stream will be conducted for 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for internal assessment. Students are advised to thoroughly check the PSEB paper pattern 2026 class 12 and PSEB class 12 question papers last 10 years.
Students must thoroughly study the Punjab 12th exam pattern 2026 and PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for a well-rounded preparation strategy for the PSEB class 12 board exam 2025-26. The PSEB 12th exams will be scheduled between February to April 2026 (tentative). Students can check the details PSEB 12th exam pattern in this article.
| PSEB 12th Sample Papers 2025-26 |
PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Highlights
Understanding the exam pattern helps students create an effective preparation strategy. Here are some important pointers about the PSEB 12th exam pattern 2025-26 that students must know about.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Mode | Offline |
| Board Name | Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) |
| Medium | Hindi & English |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple Choice, Long/Short Questions |
| Subjects | Compulsory Subjects, Elective Subjects, Optional Subjects |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Marks in Theory Exam | 80 Marks |
| Marks in Internal Assessment | 20 Marks |
| Passing Marks | 33% Aggregate in Each Subject & Overall |
PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 (Stream-wise)
Punjab Board class 12 students have five mandatory subjects, followed by combinations including science and commerce, and additional combinations. Details of the new paper pattern for the PSEB class 12 board exam are given below.
Students can follow the subject-wise PSEB 12th exam pattern 2025-26 given below.
PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Mandatory Subjects
Students appearing for the PSEB class 12th exam 2026 must be acquainted with the PSEB class 12 exam pattern 2025-26 of the mandatory subjects. the table below contains the blue print of class 12 pseb 2025-26 for each subject that can be downloaded in PDF format.
| Subjects | Exam Pattern Download |
| Paper Pattern of English Class 12 PSEB | Download |
| PSEB Class 12 Computer Science Paper Pattern | Download |
PSEB Class 12th Marks Distribution for Mandatory Subjects 2025-26
Environmental Education, Computer Science, and Swgat Zindagi are mandatory subjects apart from language-based subjects such as English and Punjabi. Students can find details of the PSEB 12th exam pattern 2025-26 for the mandatory subjects in the table below:
| Subjects | Total Marks | Theory | Practicals | CCE | Min Pass Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General English | 100 | 80 | - | 20 | 33 |
| General Punjabi | 100 | 80 | - | 20 | 33 |
| Environmental Education | 50 | 45 | - | 5 | 17 |
| Computer Science | 100 | 50 | 45 | 5 | 33 |
| Swagat Zindagi (Welcome Life) | 100 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 33 |
PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Science Subjects
The PSEB Class 12 Science subjects include Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics papers. Find below the PSEB Class 12th exam pattern for Science subjects:
| Subjects | Exam Pattern |
| Weightage of Chemistry Class 12 Chapter Wise 2025-26 | Download |
| Marks Distribution of Biology Class 12 PSEB 2026 | Download |
| PSEB 12th Mathematics Paper Pattern | Download |
| Marks Distribution of Physics Class 12 PSEB 2026 | Download |
Class 12 PSEB Marks Distribution for Science Subjects 2026
Given below is the PSEB 12th exam pattern 2025-26 for science subjects along with the updated marking scheme.
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory | Practicals | CCE | Min Pass Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | 100 | 70 | 25 | 5 | 33 |
| Biology | 100 | 70 | 25 | 5 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 80 | – | 20 | 33 |
| Physics | 100 | 70 | 25 | 5 | 33 |
PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Commerce Subjects
PSEB Class 12 Science subjects include business studies, accountancy, and fundamentals of E-Business papers. The class 12 PSEB exam pattern 2026 for the commerce subjects is added in the table below:
| Subjects | Exam Pattern Download |
| PSEB Class 12th Business Studies-II Paper Pattern | Download |
| PSEB 12th Accountancy II Paper Pattern | Download |
| PSEB Class 12 Fundamentals of E-Business Paper Pattern | Download |
PSEB Class 12th Marks Distribution for Commerce Subjects 2026
Students can find details of the Commerce stream marks distribution for the following subject in the table below:
| Subjects | Total Marks | Theory | Practicals | CCE | Min Pass Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Studies-II | 100 | 80 | - | 20 | 33 |
| Accountancy II | 100 | 80 | 15 | 5 | 33 |
| Business Economics & Quantitative Methods-II | 100 | 80 | – | 20 | 33 |
| Fundamentals of E-Business | 100 | 80 | 15 | 5 | 33 |
PSEB Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Arts and Humanities
Students can find the paper pattern for class 12 2026 PSEB details for the Arts & Humanities subjects in the table below:
| Subjects | Exam Pattern Download |
| History | Download |
| Geography | Download |
| Political Science | Download |
| Economics | Download |
PSEB 12th History Marks Distribution 2026
Listed is the PSEB 12th exam pattern 2025-26 for History class 12.
| Type of Question | Marks Per Question | Total No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (Learning checks) | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| Short Answer Type (VSA) | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Source-Based Question | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Long Answer Type (LA) | 6 | 4 (7) | 24 |
| Map Skill Based | 10+4 | 1 | 14 |
| Total | 80 |
PSEB Class 12 Geography Marks Distribution 2026
The PSEB class 12th Geography paper marks distribution is provided in the following table:
| Type of Question | Marks Per Question | Total no. of questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (Learning checks) | 1 | 08 | 08 |
| Short Answer (VSA) | 2 | 07 | 14 |
| Short Answers (SA) | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Long Answer (LA) | 6 | 03 | 18 |
| Map Skills Based | 5 | 02 | 10 |
| Total | 25 | 70 |
PSEB Class 12th Political Science Marks Distribution 2026
The PSEB 12th Political Science paper marks distribution is provided in the following table:
| Type of Question | Marks Per Question | Total no. of questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (MCQs) | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| Very Short Answer (VSA) | 2 | 08 | 16 |
| Short Answers (SA) | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Long Answer (LA) | 6 | 04 | 24 |
| Total | 37 | 80 |
PSEB 12th Economics Marks Distribution 2026
The paper pattern of economics class 12 PSEB is provided in the following table:
| Type of Question | Marks Per Question | Total no. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| Objective Type Questions | 1 | 10 | 10 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 15 | 30 |
| Long Answer Questions | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Total | 50 | 80 |
PSEB Class 12 Grading Scheme 2026
The board has set grading criteria for the PSEB 12th exam 2026 depending on the student's performance. Students will revive their grading depending on the total scores contained in the exam. Check the grading process given in the table below.
| Total Marks | Points | Grades |
|---|---|---|
| 91 to 100 | 10 | A+ |
| 81 to 90 | 09 | A |
| 71 to 80 | 08 | B+ |
| 61 to 70 | 07 | B |
| 51 to 60 | 06 | C+ |
| 41 to 50 | 05 | C |
| 01 to 40 | 04 | D |
Preparation Tips for PSEB 12th Exam 2025-26
PSEB 12th Preparation is an important step to score higher in the PSEB 12th exam 2025-26. Check the following points which will help candidates to prepare for the upcoming exam.
- Review the PSEB 12th exam pattern 2025-26 in-depth and check for the marking scheme for each chapter.
- Create a study routine to cover the whole syllabus and keep a handful of time to revise the syllabus frequently.
- Practice the previous year's question papers and sample papers to understand the question pattern and increase time management.
- Prepare short notes while studying and highlight the important topics.
FAQs on PSEB 12th Exam Pattern
Q: How many mandatory subjects are present in the Punjab board PSEB 12th exam 2025-26?
Q: According to the Punjab 12th exam pattern, what is the minimum passing mark for any subject that carries 100 marks in full?
Q: According to the PSEB class 12th exam pattern 2025-26, what is the minimum passing mark for any subject that carries 50 marks in full?
Q: What is the PSEB 12th 2025-26 exam pattern for Arts and Humanities subjects?
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