Tamil Nadu Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme

Roumik Roy

Updated on - Nov 5, 2025

The Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE) sets the Tamil Board exam pattern class 10, comprising all the essential details and subject-wise paper pattern. The TN class 10th papers are divided into four sections: multiple-choice questions, 2-mark questions, 3-mark questions, and 5-mark questions. 

The Tamil Nadu 10th board exam total marks for each subject are 100 marks, out of which 70 will be given for theory and 30 for practical exams. Moreover, the papers will contain objective-type, short-type, and long-type questions. The 10th public exam pass mark is a minimum of 30 marks out of 100. The Tamil Nadu class 10th paper pattern 2025-26 includes the TN  SSLC marking scheme 2025-26 and the difficulty level of the examinations.

This article contains the detailed Tamil Nadu class 10th exam pattern 2026.

TN 10th Sample Papers 2025-26 TN 10th Syllabus 2025-26

TN 10th 2025-26 Exam Pattern: Important Details

The TN class 10th exams will be conducted in offline mode, with a 2-hour and 30-minute time allotment. The essential details regarding the TN board exam pattern 2026 class 10 are given below. 

TN 10th SSLC Exam Pattern: Important Details
Particulars Details
Name of the Exam  Directorate of Government Examinations, Tamil Nadu
Mode of Exam  Offline 
Exam Duration  2 Hours 30 Minutes
Shift 9:15 AM to 11:45 AM
Core Subjects Tamil
Maths
English
Science
Social Science
TN 10th Public Exam Total Marks Theory: 80 Marks (Only for Science)
Practical: 20 Marks (Only for Science)
TN 10th Question Pattern Objective
Very Short-Answer Type
Short-Answer Type
Long-Answer Type
Language of Examination Tamil Medium 
English Medium 
Passing Marks 35% in Each Subject
Negative Marking No Negative Marking
Official Website dge.tn.gov.in

Subject-wise TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26

The question papers under the Tamil Nadu SSLC exam pattern 2025-26 contain different sections for each subject. The section-wise paper pattern of the 10th class TN 10th SSLC for each subject is given below in detail. 

Subjects Exam Pattern
Mathematics Check Here
Science Check Here
Social Science Check Here
English Check Here

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 English (Paper I and Paper II)

The English question paper under the TN SSLC exam mainly consists of grammar, vocabulary, prose, and poems. The following is the section-wise Tamil Nadu class 10 exam pattern 2025-26 for English. 

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 English
Subjects Total Questions Sections / Questions  Marks
English (Paper I) 51 Section A  20
Section B  25
Section C  15
Section D  20
Section E  20
English (Paper II) 19 Section I 35
Section II 15
Section III  15
Section IV 35

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Tamil 

The Tamil paper under the TN 10th exam pattern consists of questions based on drama, prose, poems, and grammar. The following is the TN 10th 2025-26 exam pattern for Tamil.

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Tamil 
Subjects Total Questions Sections   Marks
Tamil 45 Section I 15
Section II 18
Section III  18
Section IV 25
Section V 24

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Mathematics 

You must put an extra focus on studying algebra, geometry, mensuration, trigonometry, statistics, and probability as they hold higher relevance in Mathematics exam papers.

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Mathematics 
Subjects Total Questions Sections / Questions  Marks
Mathematics 47 Section I 15
Section II 20
Section III  45
Section IV 20

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Science 

A total of 100 marks is allotted for the Science paper under the TN 10th exam. The theory paper consists of 75 marks, and the remaining 25 marks are provided for practical assessment. 

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Science 
Subjects Total Questions Sections / Questions  Marks
Science 55 Section I 15
Section II 40
Section III 20

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Social Science

The Social Science exam paper consists of four sections, including history, geography, economics, and civics. The table below shows the TN 10th exam pattern 2025-26 for the social science question paper.

Subjects Total Questions Sections / Questions  Marks
Social Science 54 Section I 24
Section II 20
Section III 8
Section IV 8
Section V 20
Section VI 5
Section VII 15

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Marking Distribution

The TN 10th total marks of all subjects are 500, evaluated based on the best of five subjects. The language-based subjects under the TN 10th exam, such as Tamil and English, consist of two papers. The passing requirement for each subject under the Tamil Nadu class 10 exam pattern 2025-26 is given in the table below. 

TN 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Marking Distribution
Part Subjects Papers Total Marks Minimum Marks to Qualify
Part I Tamil Paper I & II 100 35
Part II English Paper I & II 100 35
Part III Social Science - 100 35
Science - 100 35
Mathematics - 100 35
Part IV Optional Subject: (Malayalam, Kannada, Arabic, Hindi, Telugu, Gujarati, Urdu, French, Sanskrit) - 100 Not Minimum Marks 

Note: The question papers for the TN SSLC exam are designed as per the TN 10th syllabus 2025-26. It is important to note that the chapters and topics from the latest curriculum will cover every question.

TN 10th 2025-26 Exam Pattern: Grading System

Along with the TN 10th exam pattern 2025-26, students must use the grading system to evaluate their performances. Refer to the table below for more details. 

Tamil Nadu 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Grading System
Grades Grade Points Marks (1st, 3rd and non-language subjects) Marks (2nd language subject)
A1 10 91-100 90-100
A2 9 81-90 79-89
B1 8 71-80 68-78
B2 7 61-70 57-67
C1 6 51-60 46-56
C2 5 41-50 35-45
D 4 35-40 20-34
E - 0-34 00-19

FAQs on Tamil Nadu 10th Exam Pattern

Q: What is the passing mark for the TN 10th exam?

Q: Is there any negative marking as per the TN 10th exam pattern 2025-26?

Q: How to download the TN 10th 2025-26 exam pattern?

Q: What are the practical exams for the TN 10th exam 2025-26?

Q: How many papers are under the TN 10th exam?

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