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Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has given precise passing standards for Class 12 students, so they must show a minimum skill level in every subject. To pass the PSEB 12th exams, a student has to get at least 33% of the maximum marks in each subject. This standard applies to both the theory and practical parts individually. If a student is unable to get the minimum marks in any subject, they will be declared unsuccessful for that subject and could be required to appear for supplementary (compartment) exams to get a better score.
The PSEB 12th grading system 2026 is intended to motivate students to concentrate on steady learning instead of cramming. By establishing a minimum passing grade for theory and practicals, the PSEB Board ensures that students gain conceptual knowledge as well as practical skills. The system also assists in ensuring fair assessment standards across various subjects, ensuring that students are adequately prepared for higher education and career prospects.
Also Read: PSEB 12th Results 2026
The PSEB 12th Grading System 2026 is based on a marks-to-grade conversion. Each course is marked independently, and a grade is awarded to students on the basis of their aggregate marks.
The topmost grade, A+ (10 grade points), is given to students who achieve 91-100 marks, whereas the lowest passing grade, C (5 grade points), is awarded to students who achieve 41-50 marks. Any mark less than 40 marks leads to a D grade (4 grade points) and failure.
PSEB 12th Grading System: Official Links
https://results.pseb.ac.in/
The PSEB class 12 grading system makes it easier to place students in performance bands instead of placing them in numerical order. The table below shows the grades and points assigned as per the range of marks.
| Grades | Marks | Points |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 91-100 | 10 |
| A | 81-90 | 09 |
| B+ | 71-80 | 08 |
| B | 61-70 | 07 |
| C+ | 51-60 | 06 |
| C | 41-50 | 05 |
| D | 01-40 | 04 |
Read More: PSEB 12th Toppers
Students must secure 33% marks overall to pass the PSEB class 12 exam. The table below contains the subject-wise passing marks for the different subjects.
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Theory Passing Marks | Practical Marks | Practical Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General English (001) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| General Punjabi (002) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Punjab History and Culture (003) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Environmental Education (139) | 40 | 13 | 10 | 3 |
| Computer Science (146) | 50 | 17 | 45 | 15 |
| Language (any one): Punjabi (004), Hindi (005), English (006), Urdu (007) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Classical/Foreign Language (any one): Sanskrit (019), French (023), German (024) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| History (025) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Economics (026) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Business Studies (141) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Accountancy (142) | 80 | 27 | 15 | 5 |
| Mathematics (028) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Political Science (031) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Sociology (032) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Public Administration (033) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Philosophy (041) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Religion (035) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Geography (042) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Defence Studies (043) | 80 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| Psychology (044) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Computer Application (072) | 60 | 20 | 35 | 12 |
| Agriculture (065) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Home Science (045) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Music (Vocal) (036) | 45 | 15 | 50 | 17 |
| Gurmat Sangeet (039) | 45 | 15 | 50 | 17 |
| Music (Instrumental) (037) | 45 | 15 | 50 | 17 |
| Music (Tabla) (038) | 45 | 15 | 50 | 17 |
| Music (Dance) (040) | 45 | 15 | 50 | 17 |
| Physical Education and Sports (049) | 50 | 17 | 40 | 14 |
| Drawing and Painting (046) | - | - | 80 | 27 |
| Commercial Art (048) | - | - | 80 | 27 |
| Modeling and Sculpture (066) | - | - | 80 | 27 |
| Media Studies (150) | 80 | 27 | - | - |
| National Cadet Corps (NCC) (209) | 70 | 23 | 20 | 7 |
| Physics (052) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Chemistry (053) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Biology (054) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Mathematics (028) | 80 | 27 | - | - |
| Business Studies (141) | 80 | 27 | - | - |
| Accountancy (142) | 80 | 27 | 15 | 5 |
| Economics (026) | 80 | 27 | - | - |
| Fundamentals of E-Business (144) | 80 | 27 | 15 | 5 |
| Agriculture (065) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Physics (052) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Chemistry (053) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
| Economics (026) | 80 | 27 | - | - |
| Geography (042) | 70 | 23 | 25 | 8 |
Read More: PSEB 12th Passing Marks
Students who can't score the passing marks in the PSEB Board class 12 board exam will have to appear for the compartment exam. The PSEB 12th compartment exam 2026 will be conducted in July 2026 (tentative).
The board will issue the PSEB 12th compartment date sheet 2026 on the official website shortly after the board exam results are released. Students must collect the PSEB 12th compartment admit card 2026 to appear for the exam. The results of the PSEB class 12 compartment exam will be released in August 2026 (tentative).
Read More: PSEB 12th Compartment Results 2026
The most significant effect of the grading system is on opportunities in higher education. Most universities and colleges look at grades and grade points rather than raw percentages while considering admission applications. Students with better grades, e.g., A+ (91-100 marks) or A (81-90 marks), are more likely to get seats in elite institutions.
Scholarships and financial aid schemes also have grade points as eligibility criteria, so students need to achieve higher grade points. The PSEB 12th Grading System 2026 also contributes to the smoothing of cutoffs in competitive courses such as engineering, medicine, and law so as to select candidates fairly.
Q: What is the PSEB 12th grading system?
Q: What are the passing marks for PSEB 12th exams?
Q: How is the CGPA determined in the PSEB 12th grading system?
Q: How to view my PSEB 12th results?
Q: What if I fail in one or two subjects?
Q: Can I obtain a scholarship with good marks in PSEB 12th exams?
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