Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2026 – Check Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
The Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern adopts a student-friendly approach. The exam pattern informs about the correct style of the question paper. It also provides knowledge related to marking criteria and weightage. By understanding the exam pattern, you can prepare effectively. So, if you are going to appear for the Maharashtra HSC Exam 2026, follow the latest exam pattern.
The Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2026 is rationally designed. The Biology theory question paper will be for seventy marks. The practical assessment will hold thirty marks. In the theory exam, there will be four sections. You will see MCQs, very-short, short, and long types of questions in the main exam. If you are worried about the negative marking, then relax your nerves. There is zero negative marking in this exam. So, even if a few answers are wrong, they won’t be marked negatively. Thus, always solve all the questions.
This article highlights all the details related to the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2026. By going through these details, you will also learn about the marking style and weightage. Hence, carefully analyze the upcoming information.
Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2026 – Section Wise Details
The Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern is very easy to interpret. The valuation of the theory paper is seventy marks, and it will be for three hours. The practical assessment will be for thirty marks. So, the overall weightage of the Biology paper is one hundred marks.
There will be four sections in the theory exam named A, B, C, and D. Section A will be a mix of eighteen MCQs and very-short questions (1 mark each). In section B, you will have to answer any eight short questions out of twelve (2 marks each). In section C also, you will have to answer any eight short questions out of twelve (3 marks each). The last section will be D. In this, you will have to solve any three long questions out of five (4 marks each). The table below will help you to know the exact details of the Maharashtra HSC Biology theory question paper -
|
Section |
Type of questions |
Number of questions |
Marks allotted |
|
A |
MCQs and very short |
Question number 1 with 10 subparts (MCQs)
Question number 2 with 8 subparts (Very short) |
18 x 1 = 18 |
|
B |
Short |
Question numbers 3 to 14 (Any 8 must be solved out of 12) |
8 x 2 = 16 |
|
C |
Short |
Question numbers 15 to 26 (Any 8 must be solved out 12) |
8 x 3 = 24 |
|
D |
Long |
Question numbers 27 to 31 (Any 3 must be answered out of 5) |
3 x 4 = 12 |
|
Total |
|
31 questions |
70 marks |
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra HSC Biology Marking Scheme 2026
The table below will help you to understand the Maharashtra HSC Biology marking scheme in a chapter-wise style. Here are the details -
|
Sections |
Type of questions |
Number of questions (Approximately) |
Marks allotted |
|
Unit 1 – Reproduction
Chapters –
Reproduction in lower & higher plants (6 marks)
Reproduction in lower & higher animals (6 marks) |
MCQs, very short, short, & long |
6 |
12 marks |
|
Unit 2 – Genetics & Evolution
Chapters –
Inheritance & Variation (4 marks)
Molecular basis of inheritance (4 marks)
Origin and evolution of life (4 marks) |
MCQs, very short, short, & long |
6 |
12 marks |
|
Unit 3 – Physiology
Chapters –
Plant water relation (5 marks)
Plant growth & mineral nutrition (5 marks)
Respiration & circulation (7 marks)
Control and coordination (8 marks) |
MCQs, very short, short, & long |
10 |
25 marks |
|
Unit 4 – Applied Biology
Chapters -
Human health & diseases (3 marks)
Enhancement & food production (4 marks)
Biotechnology (5 marks) |
MCQs, very short, short, & long |
6 |
12 marks |
|
Unit 5 – Ecology & Environment
Chapters -
Organisms & populations (3 marks)
Ecosystems & energy flow (3 marks)
Biodiversity, conservation, & environmental issues (3 marks) |
MCQs, very short, and short |
3 |
9 marks |
|
Total |
|
31 questions |
70 marks |
|
Practical Assessment |
|
|
30 marks |
|
Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Total Valuation |
|
|
100 marks |
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Biology Deleted Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra HSC Biology Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026
If you want to understand the Maharashtra HSC Biology unit-wise weightage, then check out the table below. It will help you to decide the right preparation strategy for the board exam.
|
Topics/Units |
Weightage% (Approximately) |
Marks allotted |
|
Reproduction |
17% |
12 |
|
Genetics & Evolution |
17% |
12 |
|
Physiology |
36% |
25 |
|
Applied Biology |
17% |
12 |
|
Ecology & Environment |
13% |
9 |
|
Total |
100% |
70 marks |
The percentages written above are the approximate values based on the Maharashtra HSC Biology latest exam pattern. If you want to download the official exam pattern or syllabus, then visit the online portal mahahsscboard.in.
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Admit Card 2026
How to Use the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2026?
You can use the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2026 in the following ways –
-
By looking at the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern, you can know the high-weightage units. This will help you to allocate the right amount of time to each segment.
-
For balanced revision and practice, you must know the exam pattern. It will boost your confidence, and your anxiety level will come down.
-
Knowing the exam pattern will help you to understand your strengths and weaknesses in the subject of Biology.
-
By analyzing the exam pattern, you can understand the types of questions asked. It will help you to form a rational study plan.
-
Use the exam pattern to improve your time management skills. Solve as many sample test papers as possible.
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Sample Papers 2026
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