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The UP board has released the exam pattern for Class 12th Physics on its official website. The marking scheme of the different sections of the Physics question paper, the types of questions in it, the marks assigned to various questions and sections, the weighting of all the various topics in the syllabus, and the negative marking in the exam are all explained in the UP 12th Physics exam pattern 2025–2026. You may determine which chapter or unit needs the most attention and what kinds of questions will be asked in the UP Class 12th exam 2026 by looking at the exam pattern.
It is recommended that you review the UP 12th Exam Pattern 2026 in order to adequately prepare for the next board exams. Knowing the UP 12th Physics test pattern for 2025–2026 can help you prepare more efficiently and devote more attention to the key topics. Plan your study time in accordance with the marking scheme of the various question kinds and topic weights so that you can utilize the exam pattern for your preparation. Both objective and subjective question types are covered in the UP 12th Physics question paper. There isn't any negative marking either. As a result, the exam pattern will improve your board exam score.
The exam pattern can be checked at the official UP board website, i.e upmsp.edu.in. This page includes the UP 12th Physics exam pattern for those of you who will be taking your 12th boards in the 2025–2026 academic year.
Also read: UP class 12 Physics syllabus 2026
The UP 12th board exams are worth 100 marks, of which 30 are for the internal assessment and 70 are for the theory paper. The Physics theory paper consists of five sections and has a total of 70 marks. Section A consists of 6 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), each scoring 1 mark, for a total of 6 marks. For a total of 6 marks, Section B consists of 6 very short answer questions, each worth 1 mark. There are 4 short answer questions in Section C, each worth 2 marks, for a total of 8 marks. There are 10 short answer questions in Section D, each worth 3 marks, for a total of 30 marks. Section E contains 4 long answer questions, each carrying 5 marks, totaling 20 marks. The time limit for the exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes. The following table elaborates the UP 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026:
| Section | Number of questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| A | 6 | 1 mark for each question |
| B | 6 | 1 mark for each question |
| C | 4 | 2 marks for each question |
| D | 10 | 3 marks for each question |
| E | 4 | 5 marks for each question |
Also read: UP Class 12 Admit Card 2026
The Marking Scheme of the various chapters from the Physics syllabus helps you to understand how you have to study for that particular chapter. The UP 12th Physics Marking Scheme 2026 is given in the following table:
| Sections | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Varies | Varies | 8 |
| Current Electricity | Varies | Varies | 7 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Varies | Varies | 8 |
| Electromagnetic induction and Alternating current | Varies | Varies | 8 |
| Electromagnetic waves | Varies | Varies | 4 |
| Optics | Varies | Varies | 13 |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Varies | Varies | 6 |
| Atoms and Nucleus | Varies | Varies | 8 |
| Electronic Devices | Varies | Varies | 8 |
| Total | 30 | 70 |
Also read: UP Class 12 sample papers 2026
The weight assigned to each unit in the UP 12th Physics syllabus varies.In order to study appropriately, it is crucial that you are aware of the UP 12th Physics unit-by-unit marking methodology. The UP 12th Physics unit wise marking scheme 2026 is given the table down below:
| Units | Weightage % | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 11% | 8 |
| Current Electricity | 10% | 7 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 11% | 8 |
| Electromagnetic induction and Alternating current | 11% | 8 |
| Electromagnetic waves | 6% | 4 |
| Optics | 20% | 13 |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 9% | 6 |
| Atoms and Nucleus | 11% | 8 |
| Electronic Devices | 11% | 8 |
Also read: UP Class 12 Physics Deleted Syllabus 2026
It's critical that you comprehend the UP 12th Physics exam pattern 2026 so that you may create a study plan and practice for the board exams with ease. The following are some ways that you can use the UP 12th Physics exam pattern 2026:
Before taking the UP 12th board exams, you can return often to this page to obtain all the information about the UP 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2025–2026.
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