UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026 – Check Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
The UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern is decided by the UPMSP. UPMSP means the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad. The biology exam pattern is very simple to understand. It explains the features related to the question paper style and marking scheme. It also tells about the weightage. So, if you are preparing for the UP 12th Exam 2026, then make sure to follow the latest exam pattern.
The UP 12th Exam Pattern 2026 has been created by the board in a rational way. You will notice that the exam pattern promotes concept-based understanding. In Biology, you will mainly study about Zoology and Botany. The maximum total marks for this paper are 100. Seventy marks are for the theory paper. Thirty marks are for the practical paper. The best thing is that there is zero negative marking. Thus, you should solve all the questions without the fear of any negative marking.
This article will tell you about the UP 12th Biology question paper design. It will also describe chapter-wise weightage and marking scheme. So, to understand the UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026 in the right way, go through the upcoming details.
UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026 – Section Wise Analysis
The UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern is very easy to understand. Let’s start with understanding the question paper format. The maximum total marks for this exam are 100. Seventy marks are for the theory paper. Thirty marks are for the practical paper. The practical assessment will include major and minor experiments, and slide preparation. It will also cover spotting, viva, investigatory project, and practical record. You will get 3 hours for the main 70-mark theory exam. Plus extra 15 minutes will also be given to read the paper. There will be five sections in total. There will be different types of questions like MCQs, short, very short, and long types. There will be 9 questions with various subparts. Here is the table that will help you to know about the exact UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern -
|
Section |
Kind of Questions |
Number of Questions |
Marks Allotment |
|
I |
MCQs |
Question number 1 with 4 subparts |
4 x 1 = 4 |
|
II |
Very short |
Question number 2 with 5 subparts |
5 x 1 = 5 |
|
III |
Short type – 1 |
Question number 3 with 5 subparts |
5 x 2 = 10 |
|
IV |
Short type – 2 |
Question numbers 4, 5, and 6 (total 12 subparts) |
12 x 3 = 36 |
|
V |
Long |
Question numbers 7, 8, and 9 |
3 x 5 = 15 |
|
Total |
|
9 questions (with various subparts) |
70 marks |
Also Read: UP 12th Class Biology Syllabus 2026
UP 12th Biology Marking Scheme 2026
The UP 12th Biology marking scheme will help you to know the chapter-wise allotment of marks. So, it will become easy to identify the core areas in Biology. Here is the marking scheme organization for you -
|
Sections (chapter-wise details) |
Types of Questions |
Number of Questions (Approximately) |
Marks Allotment |
|
Reproduction
Chapter 1 – Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Chapter 2 – Human Reproduction
Chapter 3 – Reproductive health |
Short & long type |
6 |
14 |
|
Genetics & Evolution
Chapter 1 – Heredity and diversity, Mendelian inheritance, and deviation from Mendelian ratio
Chapter 2 – Molecular basis of inheritance
Chapter 3 – Evolution |
MCQs, very short, short, & long type |
7 |
18 |
|
Biology & Human Welfare
Chapter 1 – Human health and diseases
Chapter 2 – Microbes in human welfare |
Very short & short type |
6 |
14 |
|
Biotechnology & Its Applications
Chapter 1 – Biotechnology – principles and processes
Chapter 2 – Biotechnology and its applications |
Very short & short type |
4 |
10 |
|
Ecology & Environment
Chapter 1 – Organisms and populations
Chapter 2 – Ecosystem
Chapter 3 - Biodiversity & its conservation |
MCQs, very short, short, and long type |
6 |
14 |
|
Total |
|
29 questions |
70 marks |
|
Practical Assessment |
|
|
30 marks |
|
UP 12th Biology Exam (Total Marks) |
|
|
100 marks |
Also Read: UP 12th Class Biology Deleted Syllabus 2026
UP 12th Biology Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026
With the knowledge of the unit-wise marking scheme in the UP 12th Biology exam, you can draft a perfect timetable as well as study plan. Here is the unit-wise weightage analysis for the UP 12th Biology paper -
|
Topics/Units |
Weightage % |
Marks Allotment |
|
Reproduction |
20% |
14 |
|
Genetics & Evolution |
25% |
18 |
|
Biology & Human Welfare |
20% |
14 |
|
Biotechnology & Its Applications |
15% |
10 |
|
Ecology & Environment |
20% |
14 |
|
Total |
100% |
70 marks |
You must note that the percentages written above are the approximate values based on the latest UP 12th Biology exam pattern. If you need the fresh information about weightage/exam pattern/syllabus, then you can check out the board’s website at upmsp.edu.in.
Also Read: UP 12th Class Admit Card 2026
How to Use UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026?
You can use the UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026 to get excellent results. Here are the steps for your guidance.
-
Look at the details of the UP 12th Biology Exam Pattern and check the units with the maximum weightage. It will help you in creating a rational study plan.
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By knowing the exam format, your anxiety level will come down. You will learn how the actual paper is going to be.
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The exam pattern will help you to know about the strong and weak areas. So, you can prepare in a much improved way.
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Evaluating things like the marking scheme, the question paper style, and the weightage leads to efficient revision.
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Knowing the exam pattern will increase your confidence.
Also Read: UP 12th Class Sample Papers
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