UP Class 12 Biology Latest Syllabus 2025-26: Download Latest and Revised UP Class 12th Biology Syllabus PDF

Sushmita Sundas

Updated on - Jul 28, 2025

The UP board class 12 Biology syllabus 2025-26 covers chapters like reproduction, genetics & evolution, human welfare, and more. The Biology syllabus consists of five units, and it includes the important chapters and topics that must be covered in board exams. 

Moreover, the board has reduced the Biology syllabus by 30 per cent, which will help the students prepare efficiently. The class 12 Biology syllabus 2025-26 UP board also specifies the weightage of each unit and topic, giving the students a clear idea about the marking scheme.

UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF

Students must score a minimum of 33 per cent on Biology papers. Furthermore, students can download the class 12 Biology syllabus 2025-26 UP board in PDF format to start their preparation. Refer to the table below for more details. 

UP 12th Biology Syllabus 2025-26
Particulars PDF Links
UP Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2025-26 Download Now

Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board: Course Structure

The UP class 12th Biology paper, will be conducted for 100 marks, out of which 70 will be given for theory and 30 for practicals. The detailed course structure for the class 12 Biology syllabus UP board is tabulated below for the student's reference. 

UP Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2025-26 Course Structure
Units Unit Name Marks
I Reproduction 14
II Genetics & Evolution 18
III Biology & Human Welfare 14
IV Biotechnology & its Applications 10
V Ecology & Environment 14
  PRACTICAL WORK 30
  TOTAL 100

UP Board Class 12 Biology Board Practical Syllabus 2025-26

The UP board class 12 Biology syllabus 2025-26 for practical exam carries 30 marks, and students must secure passing marks. The practical exams for the class 12th students will be held in the respective schools. Furthermore, the detailed syllabus for practical exams is tabulated below. 

  1. Examine pollen germination on a slide.
  2. Collect soil samples from at least two locations and analyze them for texture, moisture content, pH, and water-holding capacity. Relate the findings to the types of plants found in those locations.
  3. Gather water from two nearby sources and analyze it to check living organisms' PH, clarity, and presence.
  4. Prepare a temporary mount of the onion root tip to examine mitosis.
  5. Analyze the impact of three different pH levels, temperatures, and salivary amylase activity on starch.
  6. Isolate DNA from plant material, such as spinach, green pea seeds, or papaya.

UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26: Pattern

The Biology class 12 syllabus UP board contains two sections- Zoology and Botany, each carrying 35 marks. The biology question paper pattern is tabulated below to give the candidates an idea of the weightage and difficulty level. 

UP Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2025-26 Pattern
Type of Question Number of Questions Marks Per Question Total
MCQ 4 1 4
Very Short 5 1 5
Short Answer 8 2 16
Long Answer 2 3 10

Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board: Details Provided

The Biology class 12 syllabus UP board has been restructured to make the concept simple and easy to understand. Students must check the updated syllabus to avoid studying the deleted topics. The details mentioned on the changed Biology class 12 syllabus UP board are below. 

  • The updated Biology syllabus includes all the significant topics and chapters required for the board exams. 
  • The updated syllabus includes a list of topics and sub-topics with specific weightage. 
  • The UP board class 12 Biology syllabus 2025-26 will help the students understand the marking scheme.

How to Score good Marks using Class 12 Biology Syllabus UP Board?

Students can ace their UP board 12th exams using the updated Biology syllabus. Some of the necessary steps to prepare for the class 12th Biology papers are below. 

  • With the help of the updated syllabus, students can create a routine and prepare it accordingly. 
  • Students must focus on the chapter that carries the maximum weight, which will also help them manage their time. 
  • Students must strictly adhere to the guidelines mentioned in the syllabus to finish their preparation on time. 

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Entrance Exams after 12th Boards

JEE Main

Exam Date: Jan 22, 2025

Result Date: Feb 12, 2025

JEE Advanced

Exam Date: May 18, 2025

Result Date: Jun 2, 2025

UPTU

Exam Date: May 15, 2025

Result Date: Jun 30, 2025

NEET

Exam Date: May 5, 2025

Result Date: Sep 1, 2025

JEECUP

Exam Date: May 20, 2025

Result Date: Jun 10, 2025

UPCATET

Exam Date: Jun 15, 2025

Result Date: Jun 22, 2025

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