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The Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 has a very straightforward structure. The exam pattern will give you the exact knowledge about the question paper’s format. It will also highlight aspects like the marking scheme and the weightage pattern. So, if you have started preparing for the Tamil Nadu 12th Exam 2026, then follow only the latest exam pattern.
The Tamil Nadu 12th Exam Pattern 2026 has a very student-friendly design. The whole assessment of the Physics paper is one hundred marks. Out of this evaluation of 100, 70 marks are for the main theory paper, and 30 marks are for the internal exam. There will be four sections in the theory exam, and the timeline will be three hours. The question paper will have MCQs, very short, short, and long types of questions. You will also get different types of internal choices in the paper. There is no negative marking scheme. So, attempt all the questions.
This article covers the Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 in detail. So, you will get all the information without any hassles. Check out the forthcoming paragraphs for absolute clarity.
The Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Exam Pattern has a very easy-to-interpret layout. The whole assessment of the Physics exam is one hundred marks. Out of this evaluation, 70 marks are for the main theory paper, and 30 marks are for the internal assessment. There will be 4 parts in the main theory exam, and the timeline is three hours. In Part I, you will have to solve 15 MCQs of 1 mark each. In Part II, you will have to answer any 6 very short questions of 2 marks each. In Part III, you will have to answer any 6 short questions of 3 marks each. In Part IV, you will have to solve 5 long questions of 5 marks each. If you want a simple analysis of the Tamil Nadu 12th Physics question paper pattern, then the table below will guide you.
|
Parts |
Type of questions |
Number of questions |
Marks allotted |
|
I |
MCQs |
Question numbers 1 to 15 – 1 mark each |
15 x 1 = 15 |
|
II |
Very short |
Question numbers 16 to 24 – 2 marks each (Answer any six questions, but question number 24 is compulsory) |
6 x 2 = 12 |
|
III |
Short |
Question numbers 25 to 33 – 3 marks each (Answer any six questions, but question number 33 is compulsory) |
6 x 3 = 18 |
|
IV |
Long |
Question numbers 34 to 38 – 5 marks each (These questions have an internal choice) |
5 x 5 = 25 |
|
Total |
|
38 questions |
70 marks |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Syllabus 2026
If you need a section-wise Tamil Nadu 12th Physics marking scheme, then the table below will clear all your doubts. Have a look at the information -
|
Sections |
Type of questions (An approximate evaluation) |
Number of questions (An approximate evaluation) |
Marks allotted (An approximate evaluation) |
|
Electrostatics |
MCQs, very short, short/long |
3 |
7 |
|
Current electricity |
MCQs, very short, and short |
4 |
6 |
|
Magnetism & magnetic effects of current |
MCQs, very short, short, and long |
5 |
9 |
|
Electromagnetic induction & alternating current |
MCQs, very short, short, and long |
4 |
7 |
|
Electromagnetic waves |
MCQs and very short |
3 |
5 |
|
Ray optics |
MCQs, short/long |
3 |
6 |
|
Wave optics |
MCQs and very short |
2 |
4 |
|
Dual nature of radiation & matter |
MCQs, short, and very short |
3 |
5 |
|
Atomic & nuclear physics |
MCQs, very short, and long |
4 |
7 |
|
Electronics & communication systems |
MCQs, very short, short, and long |
4 |
8 |
|
Recent developments in physics |
MCQs, very short, and long |
3 |
6 |
|
Total |
|
38 questions |
70 marks |
|
Internal Assessment |
|
|
30 marks |
|
Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Exam Complete Assessment |
|
|
100 marks |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Deleted Syllabus 2026
With the help of the Tamil Nadu 12th Physics unit-wise marking scheme, you can create a practical study plan that aligns with your academic goals. Here is the weightage-based information -
|
Topics/Units |
Weightage% (An approximate evaluation) |
Marks allotted (An approximate evaluation) |
|
Electrostatics |
10% |
7 |
|
Current electricity |
9% |
6 |
|
Magnetism & magnetic effects of current |
12% |
9 |
|
Electromagnetic induction & alternating current |
10% |
7 |
|
Electromagnetic waves |
7% |
5 |
|
Ray optics |
9% |
6 |
|
Wave optics |
6% |
4 |
|
Dual nature of radiation & matter |
7% |
5 |
|
Atomic & nuclear physics |
10% |
7 |
|
Electronics & communication systems |
11% |
8 |
|
Recent developments in physics |
9% |
6 |
|
Total |
100% |
70 marks |
The percentages shown above are based on the latest Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Exam Pattern. If you want an official PDF for the exam pattern, then you can download it from the board’s website, dge.tn.gov.in.
Also Read: Tamil Nadu 12th Admit Card 2026
You can use the Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Exam Pattern in the following ways –
You should always devote some time to analyzing the Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Exam Pattern. It will give you clarity about the high-weightage units.
Once you know the high-weightage units, you can create a rational timetable and study plan.
The exam pattern’s knowledge will build your confidence. It will also improve your time management capability.
For focused revision and full coverage of the syllabus, you must try to understand the exam pattern.
By knowing the exam pattern, you can know your weak points in Physics. This will help in getting better at this subject.
Also, to reduce academic anxiety, you must know the exam pattern beforehand.
Also Read: Tamil Nadu 12th Sample Papers 2026
For more valuable updates related to the Tamil Nadu 12th Exam, follow Getmyuni!
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