MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers – Download Free PDF

Roumik Roy

Updated on - Sep 10, 2025

MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers are one of the best study tools for preparing for your board exam. You can practice analyzing the types of questions asked, understand the marks allocation and various important topics that are often repeated, through solving them. The previous year question papers give you the real exam feel, allowing you to practice under real conditions and build up confidence through practice. If you wish to work on your speed, accuracy, and presentation, then previous year question papers are essential to practice.

The MPBSE 12th Physics exam is made up of two parts, and this is the internal assessment component, worth 30 marks and a theory component worth 70 marks. The MP Board Class 12 Exam 2026 has total 20 questions. However, in Physics there is no sections like other subjects. Questions 1-5 are mostly multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blanks, true/false and match-the-following type worth a total of 28 marks. Questions 6 - 12 are short answer type questions worth 2 marks each. Questions 13 - 16 require slightly longer answers worth 3 marks each and Questions 17 - 20 are long-answer type questions worth 4 marks each. The paper is 3 hours long, hence solving the MPBSE 12th Previous Year Question Papers helps you develop your time management.

You can check out the details below on the MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers.

Also Read: MPBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2026

MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers 2026 - Download Year Wise PDF

The table given below shares the details of the MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers. Download the PDF from the below links and start solving the question papers:

MPBSE 12th English Previous Year Question Papers (Year-Wise)

Download PDF 

Year 2024

Download Now

Year 2023

Download Now

Year 2021

Download Now

Year 2020

Download Now

Also Read: MPBSE 12th Sample Papers 2026

How to download the MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers 2026?

Given below is a simple step-by-step guide on how you can download MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers 2026:

  • Visit the official site of the MPBSE at mpbse.nic.in
  • On the homepage, look for “More Services” or “Examinations” option and then click on it.
  • Next, locate “Previous Year Question Papers” and click on it.
  • Select your Class (12th) and Subject (Physics) and the year.
  • Click on the given link, and the PDF will opened on your screen.
  • Press Download for future use.

Also Read: MPBSE 12th Physics Deleted Syllabus 2026 

What is the MPBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026?

A total of 9 units and 10 chapters will be covered in the Physics Curriculum. The MPBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern marks allocated to each chapter ranges from between 7 and 16 marks. Check the detailed MPBSE 12th Physics exam pattern 2025-26 in the table below.

Chapter

Topics

Weightage (marks)

Current Electricity

Electric current, cell, Coulomb law, Internal resistance, Continuous Charge Distribution, Kirchhoff's laws, Potentiometer, Gauss Law etc.

16

Electrostatics

Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and Insulators, syystem of chargesm, dielectric and polarization etc.

Electromagnetic Waves

Displacement current, Electromagnetic spectrum, Electromagnetic waves
 

18

Optics

Optical instruments, Ray optics and optical instruments introduction, Refraction, Refraction in prisms, Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Wave optics

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current, Gauss law and magnetism, Magnetic properties of materials

17

Electromagnetic induction and alternating current

AC generator, Alternating currents, Capacitor, Faraday's law induced emf and current, Kinetic emf, Lenz’s law and energy conservation, Transformer
 

Communication Systems

Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, etc.

7

 

The Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Light particle nature of photon, Matter waves, Particle nature of light, Photoelectric effect, Photoelectric effects, Wave nature of matter, Wave theory of light
 

12

Electronic Devices

Junction transistors, Semiconductors
 

Atoms and Nuclei

Alpha, Bohr model of hydrogen atom, Composition, Line spectrum of hydrogen atom, Size of the nucleus
 

Total

 

70

Also Read: MPBSE 12th Admit Card 2026

Benefits of MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers

Here are the key benefits of downloading the MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers:

  • Assists in understanding the relative importance of Mechanics, Optics, Electromagnetism, Electromagnetic Waves, The Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation and Modern Physics.
  • Assists in improving the ability to write derivations and formulas with logical step-by-step solutions.
  • Promotes the habit of drawing neat and labelled diagrams (circuit diagrams, ray diagrams or graphs).
  • Identifies which definitions, laws and principles are asked repeatedly.
  • Improves speed when working with numerical solving questions.
  • Improves clarity of thought for conceptual reasoning questions (like why/how questions).
  • Identifies high scoring questions for short questions (like SI units, values of constants, one mark theory).
  • Helps with the balance of time spent on theory vs time spent on numerical solving when doing exams.
  • Increases confidence with long-answer questions (like derivations of formulas, or application to practical questions).
  • Decreases fear of an exam by familiarising students with the style of, and type of, questions in Physics paper.
  • Improves opportunities for a better score in board exams and preparation for college entrance exams (like JEE/NEET basics).

FAQs on MPBSE 12th MPBSE 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers

Q: Q1. Where can I download MPBSE 12th Physics previous year question papers 2026?

Q: Q2. What is the exam pattern for the MPBSE 12th Physics theory paper 2026?

Q: Q3. How many marks does the MPBSE 12th Physics 2026 internal assessment carry?

Q: Q4. What are the benefits of solving MPBSE 12th Physics previous year papers?

Q: Q5. Which chapters carry the highest weightage in the MPBSE 12th Physics syllabus?

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Entrance Exams after 12th Boards

JEE Main

Exam Date: Jan 22, 2025

Result Date: Feb 12, 2025

JEE Advanced

Exam Date: May 18, 2025

Result Date: Jun 2, 2025

BITSAT

Exam Date: May 26, 2025

Result Date: Aug 6, 2025

MHT CET

Exam Date: Mar 17, 2025

Result Date: N/A

NEET

Exam Date: May 5, 2025

Result Date: Sep 1, 2025

MP PPT

Exam Date: Sep 1, 2021

Result Date: N/A

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