MPBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern - Check Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has published the MPBSE 12th Biology exam pattern 2026 on its official website. The paper will have 19 questions worth a maximum of 70 marks with multiple section ranging across objective-based questions to long-answer questions. You are required to complete all the questions, with internal choices available from question 2 through 19.
To qualify the MPBSE 12th Biology Exam 2026, you must receive atleast 33% marks. In order to score well, make sure to focus on high weightage topics like Sexual Reproduction and Genetics & Evolution units while also revising important other topics such as DNA, Reproductive health, Environmental Issues, and Biotechnology application. Being aware of the MPBSE 12th exam pattern 2026 ensures good preparation, understanding of the question pattern, marking scheme, question types, difficulty levels, exam duration, and effective time management, thereby increasing confidence in yourself during the examination.
This article covers the full MPBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026, the marking scheme, and useful tips during your preparations for the examination.
MPBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026 - Section-Wise
MPBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026 will be the same as the sample paper provided by the board. The paper consists of 19 questions for 70 marks, divided into five sections such as objectives questions, short answer questions, long answer questions. You must answer all of questions asked however there will be internal choices provided from question number 2 through 19. The table below gives details about the question number, types of questions, marks, word limit, and total questions.
|
Question Numbers |
Type of Questions |
Marks per Question |
Suggested Word Limit |
Total Questions in This Section |
|
1–4 |
Objective-based Questions |
1 mark each |
– |
4 |
|
5–12 |
Short Answer Type I |
2 marks each |
40 words |
8 |
|
13–16 |
Short Answer Type II |
3 marks each |
75 words |
4 |
|
17 |
Long Answer Type I |
4 marks |
120 words |
1 |
|
18–19 |
Long Answer Type II |
5 marks each |
150 words |
2
|
Also Read: MPBSE 12th Biology Deleted Syllabus 2026
MPBSE 12th Biology Marking Scheme 2026
The MP Board 12th biology exam will have a marking scheme of 40% objective-type questions, 20% analytical-type questions, and 40% subjective-type questions. To clear the exams, you must achieve at least 33% marks. Understanding the marking scheme will help you have a clear idea about the distribution of topics, the marking scheme, and the chapter-wise marking scheme. The marking scheme for individual chapters is indicated below.
|
Chapters |
Marks |
|
Sexual Reproduction |
16 |
|
Biology and Human Welfare |
14 |
|
Genetics and Evolution |
16 |
|
Ecology and Environment |
12
|
|
Biotechnology and its application |
12 |
Also Read: MPBSE 12th Biology Syllabus 2026
MPBSE 12th Biology Unit-Wise Marking Scheme 2026
It is important to understand the chapter weightage in the MPBSE 12th Biology subject in order to prepare well for the exam. Make note of the chapters that have high weightage such as Production of gametes, Development of seeds and fruits, Reproductive health, Applications in Health, Environmental issues, Ecological adaptability, Genetically Modified (GM) organisms, DNA, Mendelian inheritance, Evolution, and Linkage and crossing over to give you the best chance of getting high marks in the MPBSE 12th Biology Exam. Below is a table outlining the important chapters and the key topics included in the chapters and the weightage.
|
Chapters |
Topics |
Weightage (Marks) |
|
Sexual Reproduction |
Development of seeds and fruits, Production of gametes, Reproductive health |
16 Marks |
|
Biology and Human Welfare |
Adolescence and drug, Animal husbandry, Parasites, Pathogens |
14 Marks |
|
Genetics and Evolution |
DNA, Evolution, Linkage and crossing over, Mendelian inheritance |
16 Marks |
|
Biotechnology and its Application |
Applications in Health, Genetically modified (GM) organisms |
12 Marks |
|
Ecology and Environment |
Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues |
12 Marks |
Also Read: MPBSE 12th Previous Year Question Paper 2026
How to Use the MPBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026?
Here are some strategies that you can utilise to maximise your potential with the MPBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026:
- Understand the weightage of chapters and recognize chapters of high weightage like Genetics, Evolution and Sexual Reproduction.
- Practice objective questions and short-answer type questions. These question types take up a considerable number of questions in the paper.
- Prepare diagrams and flow charts to score better on descriptive answers.
- Make proper use of the internal choice to utilise questions that you are comfortable with.
- Revise core topics such as DNA, Evolution, GM organisms, and Reproductive health to enhance your performance.
- Understanding the exam pattern helps you to create a realistic study schedule and allocate more time to topics.
- You must go through the previous year's question papers and sample papers to get an idea about the different types of questions, topic allocation, which topics are being repeated, evaluation scheme, etc
- Make sure to also focus on the practicals / internal assessments as they carry 30 marks.
- Make sure to focus on your weak areas and practice regularly as the paper is set in a way where even academically weak students can get at least a passing marks by working on their weak points
FAQs on MPBSE 12th MPBSE 12th Biology Exam Pattern
Q: Q1. What is the total mark for MPBSE 12th Biology Exam 2026?
Q: Q2. How many questions are asked in MPBSE 12th Biology Exam 2026?
Q: Q3. What is the passing mark for MPBSE 12th Biology Exam 2026
Q: Q4. Which chapters have the highest weightage in MPBSE 12th Biology Exam 2026?
Q: Q5. How can I score well in MPBSE 12th Biology Exam 2026?
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