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The weightage of the various syllabus topics, the categories of questions that will be asked in the board exam, the marks allocated to each exam question and section, the standards used for assessing each section, and the criteria for the exam's negative marking have all been laid out in the MPBSE 12th Physics exam pattern 2025–2026. You may identify which chapter or unit needs the most attention and what types of questions will be asked on the MPBSE Class 12 exam 2026 via the exam pattern posted on this page.
Before the 2026 board exams, it is necessary that you understand the MPBSE 12th exam pattern 2026. You can enhance your concentration and study skills for the board exam by understanding the pattern of the MPBSE 12th Physics exam for 2025–2026. The MPBSE 12th Physics exam comprises both descriptive and objective questions. Also, giving an incorrect answer to a question doesn't result in a negative marking.
The Madhya Pradesh board's official website, mpbse.nic.in, displays the MPBSE 12th Physics exam pattern. For students like you appearing for the 12th board exam in 2025–2026, the MPBSE 12th Physics exam pattern is as follows.
Also read: MPBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2026
The MPBSE 12th Physics exam involves of two parts: a 30-mark internal assessment and a 70-mark theory paper. The MPBSE 12th Physics exam paper contains 20 questions in different categories but no sections. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), fill-in-the-blanks, match the following, one-sentence answer questions, and true-false questions are among the kinds of objective type questions which make up questions 1 through 5. These questions have a total of 28 marks, with each subpart worth one mark. Short answer questions make up questions 6 through 12.
Out of a possible score of 14, each of these questions is worth two marks.You are granted a total of 12 marks if you are able to correctly answer the four short answer questions from questions 13 through 16; each question is worth three marks. Four long answer questions from questions 17–20, each worth four marks, must be answered to get the 16 possible points. The exam takes three hours to be completed. The table below demonstrates the MPBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026:
| Questions | Number of questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - 5 | 6 + 6 + 5 + 6 + 5 = 28 | 1 mark for each question |
| 6 - 12 | 7 | 2 marks for each question |
| 13 - 16 | 4 | 3 marks for each question |
| 17 - 20 | 4 | 4 marks for each question |
Also read: MPBSE 12th Admit Card 2026
Going through the marking scheme for the various Physics syllabus chapters can help you understand how you should prepare for each one of the chapters. The MPBSE 12th Physics Marking Scheme 2026 is given in the following table:
| Sections | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electric Charges and Fields | Varies | Varies | 16 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Varies | Varies | |
| Current Electricity | Varies | Varies | |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | Varies | Varies | 17 |
| Magnetism and Matter | Varies | Varies | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Varies | Varies | |
| Alternating Current | Varies | Varies | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Varies | Varies | 18 |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Varies | Varies | |
| Wave Optics | Varies | Varies | |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Varies | Varies | 12 |
| Atoms | Varies | Varies | |
| Nuclei | Varies | Varies | |
| Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, devices and simple circuits | Varies | Varies | 7 |
| Total | 20 | 70 |
Also read: MPBSE 12th sample papers
Every unit in the MPBSE 12th Physics syllabus has a particular weight. For acquiring outstanding results in board exams, it is necessary to go through the MPBSE 12th Physics syllabus's unit-wise marking scheme. The MPBSE 12th Physics unit-wise marking scheme for 2026 is shown in the following table:
| Units | Weightage % | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Charges and Fields | 23% | 16 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
| Current Electricity | ||
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 24% | 17 |
| Magnetism and Matter | ||
| Electromagnetic Induction | ||
| Alternating Current | ||
| Electromagnetic Waves | 26% | 18 |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | ||
| Wave Optics | ||
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 17% | 12 |
| Atoms | ||
| Nuclei | ||
| Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, devices and simple circuits | 10% | 7 |
Also read: MPBSE 12th Physics Deleted syllabus 2026
You need to be familiar with the MPBSE 12th Physics exam pattern 2026 if you want to organize your study and get ready for the board exams. The following tips can help you get ready for the MPBSE 12th Physics exam in 2026:
You may find all the information you need about the MPBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern for 2025–2026 by frequently visiting this page before the 12th board exams.
Q: What are the maximum marks for the MPBSE 12th Physics theory exam?
Q: What is the maximum time allotted to the MPBSE 12th Physics exam?
Q: How many sections are there in the MPBSE 12th Physics question paper?
Q: Which unit in MPBSE 12th Physics has the maximum marks?
Q: How many questions are there in the MPBSE 12th Physics question paper?
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