HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 – Check Marking Scheme

Q: Who sets the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern?

The HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern is set by the Board of School Education, Haryana. Hence, you should always keep a close watch over the board’s latest notifications related to the 12th class. It will give you complete knowledge about the latest exam pattern.

Q: How to download the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026?

If you want to download the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026, then visit the website of the board, bseh.org.in. Through this online gateway, you can also download the syllabus.

Q: How to solve the confusion regarding the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern?

If you want to solve the confusion regarding the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern, then take the help of your school’s Physics teacher. Surely, your teacher will provide the latest information about the Physics exam pattern.

Q: As per the HBSE 12th Exam Pattern, is there any negative marking in the Physics paper?

No, as per the HBSE 12th Exam Pattern, there is no negative marking in the Physics paper. So, you should always answer every question. Even if a few answers are incorrect, they won’t be marked negatively.

Q: What is the exact HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern?

The exact HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern is that the complete assessment of the Physics paper is 100 marks. The theory exam is of 3 hours, and its weightage will be 70 marks. 30 marks are reserved for the practical exam. In the theory paper, there will be 5 sections from A to E. Section A will have 18 objective-type questions of 1 mark each. Section B will have 7 very short questions of 2 marks each. In Section C, you will have to answer 5 short questions of 3 marks each. In Section D, there will be 3 long questions of 5 marks each. In Section E, you will have to answer 2 case-study-based questions of 4 marks each. There is no negative marking in this exam.

Abhishek Joshi

Updated on - Sep 17, 2025

Table of Contents

HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 – Section-Wise Classification
HBSE 12th Physics Marking Scheme 2026
HBSE 12th Physics Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026
How to Use the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026?

The HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 has been designed in a very student-friendly way. Thus, you will understand it within a few minutes. Knowledge of the exam pattern is essential because it helps you understand the exact style of the question paper. It also provides details related to the marking pattern and weightage. So, if you have already started your preparation for the upcoming HBSE 12th Exam 2026, then make sure to follow only the latest exam pattern.

The HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 has a straightforward outline. The whole valuation of the Physics exam is one hundred marks. The theory exam’s weightage is seventy marks, and its timeline is three hours. Thirty marks are allotted for the practical exam. There will be five sections in the main theory paper. You will find objective-type, very short, short, long, and case-study-based questions in the paper. Don’t panic about negative marking, because there is no such criterion in this exam.

If you are looking for a detailed write-up on the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026, then this article is certainly for you. Check out the upcoming information and note down all the essential points about the exam pattern.

HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026 – Section-Wise Classification

The HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern has a very simple interpretation. The complete assessment of the Physics paper is one hundred marks. The theory exam is three hours long, and its weightage will be seventy marks. Thirty marks are reserved for the practical exam. In the theory paper, there will be five sections from A to E. Section A will have eighteen objective-type questions of one mark each. Section B will have seven very short questions of two marks each. In Section C, you will have to answer five short questions of three marks each. In Section D, there will be three long questions of five marks each. In Section E, you will have to answer two case-study-based questions of four marks each. The simple analysis of the HBSE 12th Physics question paper pattern is provided in the table below.

Section	Type of questions	Number of questions	Marks allotted
A	Objective-type	Question numbers 1 to 18 – 1 mark each	18 x 1 = 18
B	Very short	Question numbers 19 to 25 – 2 marks each	7 x 2 = 14
C	Short	Question numbers 26 to 30 – 3 marks each	5 x 3 = 15
D	Long	Question numbers 31 to 33 – 5 marks each	3 x 5 = 15
E	Case-study-based	Question numbers 34 and 35 – 4 marks each	2 x 4 = 8
Total		35 questions	70 marks

Also Read: HBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2026

HBSE 12th Physics Marking Scheme 2026

If you want to know the HBSE 12th Physics marking scheme in a section-wise manner, then the table below will provide the right guidance. Here are the exact details in a very simplified form -

Sections	Type of questions (Approximate evaluation)	Number of questions (Approximate evaluation)	Marks allotted
Electrostatic (Electric charges & fields, electrostatic potential & capacitance)	Objective type/short/very short	4	8
Current electricity	Objective type/short/very short/long	4	8
Magnetic effects of current & magnetism (moving charges & magnetism, magnetism & matter)	Objective type/short/very short/long/case study based	5	9
Electromagnetic induction & alternating currents	Objective type/short/very short	4	8
Electromagnetic waves	Short	1	3
Optics (ray optics & optical instruments, wave optics)	Objective type/short/very short/long/case study based	7	14
Dual nature of radiation & matter	Objective type/short/very short	3	5
Atoms & nuclei	Objective type/short/very short	4	8
Electronic devices (semiconductor electronic materials, devices, & simple circuits)	Objective type/short/very short	3	7
Total		35 questions	70 marks
Practical Exam Internal Assessment – 15 marks (student assessment test -10 marks, practical file – 3 marks, and project record – 2 marks) External examination – 15 marks (experiments – 9 marks, activity from syllabus – 3 marks, and viva – 3 marks)			30 marks
HBSE 12th Physics Exam Total Valuation			100 marks

Also Read: HBSE 12th Physics Deleted Syllabus 2026

HBSE 12th Physics Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026

By understanding the HBSE 12th Physics unit-wise weightage, you can plan a timetable in a better way. Here are the details in the form of a table -

Topics/Units	Weightage% (Approximate evaluation)	Marks allotted
Electrostatic (Electric charges & fields, electrostatic potential & capacitance)	11%	8
Current electricity	11%	8
Magnetic effects of current & magnetism (moving charges & magnetism, magnetism & matter)	14%	9
Electromagnetic induction & alternating currents	11%	8
Electromagnetic waves	4%	3
Optics (ray optics & optical instruments, wave optics)	20%	14
Dual nature of radiation & matter	8%	5
Atoms & nuclei	11%	8
Electronic devices (semiconductor electronic materials, devices, & simple circuits)	10%	7
Total	100%	70 marks

You must understand the fact that the percentages reflected above are as per the latest HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026. If you want an official copy of the exam pattern, then you can download it from the board’s website, bseh.org.in.

Also Read: HBSE 12th Admit Card 2026

How to Use the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026?

You can use the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern in these ways -

By understanding the HBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern, you can prioritize the high-weightage topics. This will lead you to scoring excellent marks in the final exam.
For balanced preparation and full coverage of the syllabus, you must know the exam pattern.
Always solve sample papers and past years’ Physics question papers. It will give you an exact idea about the exam pattern.
If you want to boost your confidence and improve your time management ability, then knowing the exam pattern is a must.
Understanding the exam pattern always reduces academic anxiety. So, to beat stress, you should always go through the exam pattern.

Also Read: HBSE 12th Sample Papers 2026

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