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The Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Pattern is set by the DHSE. Knowing the exam pattern helps in several ways. You can get a hint about the right format of the question paper. It also helps in knowing the definite weightage style and marking scheme. If you have started preparing for the Kerala Plus Two Exam 2026, then follow the most recent exam pattern.
The Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2026 highlights a balanced approach. The Biology exam’s total valuation is one hundred marks. Sixty marks are reserved for the main theory paper. Forty marks are for the internal assessment. The two sections in the theory paper are Botany and Zoology. Each of these parts will carry thirty marks. The questions will be a mix of MCQs, very short, and short types of questions. The crucial thing about this exam is that there is nil negative marking.
This article will help you understand the central details about the Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Pattern 2026. By reading this article, you will also come to know about the weightage style and marking scheme. So, check all the information very carefully.
The Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Pattern is very simple to understand. The theory paper will be for sixty marks. Forty marks are for the internal assessment. Thus, the whole weightage of the Kerala Plus Two Biology exam is one hundred marks. The theory paper will have two sections. These will be Botany and Zoology. Each section will be for thirty marks. You will get two hours to complete the paper. In both Botany and Zoology, you will find a mix of MCQs, very short, and short types of questions. The table below will help you to get a genuine idea about the Kerala Plus Two Biology question paper pattern -
|
Sections in Botany |
Type of questions |
Number of questions |
Marks allotted |
|
1 |
MCQs |
Question numbers 1 to 4 – 1 mark each
(Any 3 must be solved) |
3 x 1 = 3 |
|
2 |
Very short |
Question numbers 5 to 15 – 2 marks each
(Any 9 must be answered) |
9 x 2 = 18 |
|
3 |
Short |
Question number 16 to 19 – 3 marks each
(Any 3 must be answered) |
3 x 3 = 9 |
|
Total |
|
19 questions |
30 marks |
|
Sections in Zoology |
Type of questions |
Number of questions |
Marks allotted |
|
1 |
MCQs |
Question numbers 1 to 5 – 1 mark each
(Any 3 must be solved) |
3 x 1 = 3 |
|
2 |
Very short |
Question numbers 6 to 16 – 2 marks each
(Any 9 must be answered) |
9 x 2 = 18 |
|
3 |
Short |
Question number 17 to 20 – 3 marks each
(Any 3 must be answered) |
3 x 3 = 9 |
|
Total |
|
20 questions |
30 marks |
|
Botany and Zoology combined |
|
39 questions |
60 marks |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Biology Syllabus 2026
If you want to know the Kerala Plus Two Biology chapter-wise marking scheme, then the table below will help you. Check out the following details -
|
Sections (Chapter-wise classification in Botany) |
Type of questions (Approximately) |
Number of questions (Approximately) |
Marks allotted (Approximately) |
|
Reproduction in organisms |
Very short |
1 |
2 |
|
Sexual reproduction (in flowering plants) |
MCQs, very short, and short |
3 |
5 |
|
Strategies for enhancement in food production |
Very short and short |
2 |
3 |
|
Biotechnology principles & processes |
MCQs and very short |
3 |
4 |
|
Biotechnology & its applications |
Very short |
2 |
4 |
|
Organisms & population |
MCQs, very short, and short |
3 |
4 |
|
Ecosystem |
Very short |
2 |
4 |
|
Environmental issues |
MCQs and very short |
3 |
4 |
|
Sections (Chapter-wise classification in Zoology) |
Type of questions (Approximately) |
Number of questions (Approximately) |
Marks allotted (Approximately) |
|
Human reproduction & reproductive health |
MCQs, very short, and short |
5 |
8 |
|
Principles of inheritance & variation |
MCQs, very short, and short |
4 |
5 |
|
Molecular basis of inheritance |
Very short and MCQs |
3 |
4 |
|
Evolution |
Very short |
2 |
4 |
|
Human health & disease |
MCQs, very short, and short |
3 |
4 |
|
Microbes in human welfare |
Very short |
1 |
2 |
|
Biodiversity & conservation |
MCQs and very short |
2 |
3 |
|
Total of Botany and Zoology |
|
39 questions |
60 marks |
|
Internal Assessment |
|
|
40 marks |
|
Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Total Valuation |
|
|
100 marks |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Biology Deleted Syllabus 2026
The knowledge of the Kerala Plus Two Biology unit-wise weightage will help you to create a realistic study plan. Here are the details -
|
Topics/Units (Botany) |
Weightage% (Approximate value) |
Marks allotted (Approximate value) |
|
Reproduction in organisms |
3 percent |
2 |
|
Sexual-reproduction in flowering plants |
8 percent |
5 |
|
Strategies for food production enhancement |
5 percent |
3 |
|
Biotechnology principles/processes |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Biotechnology & the applications |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Organisms & population |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Ecosystem |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Environmental issues |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Topics/Units (Zoology) |
Weightage% (Approximate value) |
Marks allotted (Approximate value) |
|
Human reproduction/Reproductive health |
12 percent |
8 |
|
Principles of inheritance/variation |
8 percent |
5 |
|
Molecular basis of inheritance |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Evolution |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Human health & disease |
7 percent |
4 |
|
Microbes in human welfare |
3 percent |
2 |
|
Biodiversity & its conservation |
5 percent |
3 |
|
Total |
100% |
60 marks |
The percentages written above are the rough values (based on the current Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Pattern). To download the official exam pattern, you can visit the board’s website, dhsekerala.gov.in.
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Previous Year Question Papers
The Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Pattern can be used to score brilliant marks. Here are some tips for you –
By looking at the Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Pattern 2026, you can note down the high-weightage topics. It will help you to create a practical study plan.
Knowing the exam pattern in advance will reduce your anxiety. It will also build your confidence.
Students who know the exam pattern can practice in a better way. So, go through the exam pattern, and then start practicing from previous years’ Biology question papers.
Analyzing the question paper will help you to understand your strengths and weaknesses in the subject of Biology.
For focused revision, you must know the exam pattern.
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Sample Papers 2026
For more knowledge related to the Kerala Plus Two Exam, follow Getmyuni!
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