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The weightage of the various syllabus topics, the categories of questions that will be asked in the board exam, the marks allocated to each exam question and section, the standards used for assessing each section, and the criteria for the exam's negative marking have all been laid out in the HBSE 10th Social Science exam pattern 2025–2026. You may identify which chapter or unit needs the most attention and what types of questions will be asked on the HBSE Class 10 exam 2026 via the exam pattern posted on this page.
Before the 2026 board exams, it is necessary that you understand the HBSE 10th exam pattern 2026. You can enhance your concentration and study skills for the board exam by understanding the pattern of the HBSE 10th Social Science exam for 2025–2026. The HBSE 10th Social Science exam comprises both descriptive and objective questions. Also, giving an incorrect answer to a question doesn't result in a negative marking.
The Haryana board's official website, bseh.org.in, displays the HBSE 10th Social Science exam pattern. For students like you appearing for the 10th board exam in 2025–2026, the HBSE 10th Social Science exam pattern is as follows.
Also read: HBSE 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026
The HBSE 10th Social Science exam involves two parts: a 20-mark internal assessment and an 80-mark theory paper. The HBSE 10th Social Science exam paper contains 6 sections. 20 Multiple Choice questions (MCQs) make up Section A. These questions have a total of 20 marks, with each question worth one mark. 8 very short answer questions make up Section B. Out of a possible score of 16, each of these questions is worth two marks.
You are granted a total of 12 marks if you are able to correctly answer the 4 case study based questions from Section C; each question is worth three marks. 4 short answer questions make up Section D. These questions have a total of 12 marks, with each question worth three marks. 3 essay type questions make up Section E. Out of a possible score of 15, each of these questions is worth five marks.You are granted a total of 5 marks if you are able to correctly answer the 1 map based question from Section F. The exam takes three hours to be completed. The table below demonstrates the HBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026:
| Sections | Number of questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| A | 20 | 1 mark for each question |
| B | 8 | 2 marks for each question |
| C | 4 | 3 marks for each question |
| D | 4 | 3 marks for each question |
| E | 3 | 5 marks for each question |
| F | 1 | 5 marks for each question |
Also read: HBSE 10th Admit Card 2026
Going through the marking scheme for the various Social Science syllabus chapters can help you understand how you should prepare for each one of the chapters. The HBSE 10th Social Science Marking Scheme 2026 is given in the following table:
| Sections | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarasvati - Sindhu Civilization | Varies | Varies | 9 |
| Major Civilizations Of The Ancient World | Varies | Varies | |
| Major Philosophies Of The World | Varies | Varies | |
| Medieval Society : Europe And India | Varies | Varies | 7 |
| Christianity And Islam : Rise And Conflict | Varies | Varies | |
| Foreign Invasions on India | Varies | Varies | |
| Colonialism and Imperialism | Varies | Varies | 9 |
| Movement against British Colonialism in India | Varies | Varies | |
| 50 years of Independence | Varies | Varies | |
| Power sharing | Varies | Varies | 12 |
| Federalism | Varies | Varies | |
| Gender, Religion and Caste | Varies | Varies | |
| Political parties | Varies | Varies | 9 |
| Outcomes of Democracy | Varies | Varies | |
| Resource and Development | Varies | Varies | 8 |
| Forest and Wildlife Resources | Varies | Varies | |
| Water Resources | Varies | Varies | |
| Agriculture | Varies | Varies | 7 |
| Mineral and Energy Resources | Varies | Varies | |
| Manufacturing Industries | Varies | Varies | 6 |
| Lifelines of National Economy | Varies | Varies | |
| Development | Varies | Varies | 8 |
| Sectors of Indian Economy | Varies | Varies | |
| Money and Credit | Varies | Varies | |
| Globalization and the Indian Economy | Varies | Varies | 7 |
| Consumer Rights | Varies | Varies | |
| Total | 40 | 80 |
Also read: HBSE 10th sample papers 2026
Every unit in the HBSE 10th Social Science syllabus has a particular weight. For acquiring outstanding results in board exams, it is necessary to go through the HBSE 10th Social Science syllabus's unit-wise marking scheme. The HBSE 10th Social Science unit-wise marking scheme for 2026 is shown in the following table:
| Units | Weightage % | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| Bharat And The World | 31% | 25 |
| Democratic Politics –II | 25% | 21 |
| Contemporary India II | 25% | 21 |
| Understanding of Economic Development | 19% | 15 |
Also read: HBSE 10th Social Science Deleted Syllabus 2026
You need to be familiar with the HBSE 10th Social Science exam pattern 2026 if you want to organize your study and get ready for the board exams. The following tips can help you get ready for the HBSE 10th Social Science exam in 2026:
You may find all the information you need about the HBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern for 2025–2026 by frequently visiting this page before the 10th board exams.
Q: What are the maximum marks for the HBSE 10th Social Science theory exam?
Q: What is the maximum time allotted to the HBSE 10th Social Science exam?
Q: How many sections are there in the HBSE 10th Social Science question paper?
Q: Which unit in HBSE 10th Social Science has the maximum marks?
Q: How many questions are there in the HBSE 10th Social Science question paper?
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