HBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern - Check Marking Scheme

The Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) has released the Science Exam Pattern 2026 for Class 10 students on the official website bseh.org.in. The Science exam will be held for 60 marks in theory, 20 marks for internal assessment, and 20 marks for practicals, for a total of 100 marks. The exam time will be 3 hours and the paper will consist of objective questions, very short answers, short answers, and essay-type questions. There will be internal choices in some of the sections, enabling flexibility while attempting the paper.

Four different learning competencies will be evaluated in the HBSE Class 10 exam 2026: Knowledge (24 marks, 40%), Understanding (18 marks, 30%), Application (12 marks, 20%), and Skills (6 marks, 10%). The breakdown for Knowledge, Understanding, Application, and Skills represents a balanced and fair assessment that covers a range of competencies.

When it comes to unit-wise distribution, Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour carries the highest weightage of 20 marks, followed by World of Living with 18 marks respectively. Units like Natural Phenomena and Effects of Current are assigned 10 marks each. By understanding HBSE 10th exam pattern 2026, you will be able to devote more time on the more difficult, higher-weightage chapters and still be able to practice smaller, but scoring units. Understanding this detailed exam pattern will assist your decisions on study plans, managing time in the exam hall, and scoring higher marks with self-assurance.

HBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 - Section-Wise

The HBSE 10th Science paper tests you on three types of questions - objective, short answer and essay-type question. Internal choices may sometimes be present in different sections which will give you a choice when answering questions. The following shows the overall marks distribution across the different types.

Also Read: HBSE 10th Previous Year Question Papers 2026

HBSE 10th Science Marking Scheme 2026

The Board of School Education Haryana (HBSE) has published the distribution of marks for each unit and chapter on their official website. The board exam will have 60 marks and the remaining 40 marks will through practical and internal assessment. This distribution allows you to plan your study study more effectively by units which carry more weight.

Also Read: HBSE 10th Sample Papers 2026

HBSE 10th Science Unit-Wise Marking Scheme 2026

The details below outlines the structure of the Class 10 Science Question Paper for 2026. The question paper assesses multiple competencies of the learners based on the marks distribution provided. In all, 60 marks are distributed across the four competencies, Knowledge (24 marks, 40 %), Understanding (18 marks, 30 %), Application (12 marks, 20%), and Skills (6 marks, 10%).

Also Read: HBSE 10th Science Deleted Syllabus 2026

How to Use the HBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026?

Knowing the HBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 will allow you to identify the marking scheme, type of questions and overall pattern of the paper, which you can study! You can systematically plan their exam preparation, because you will know what topics to concentrate on, and how to manage your time on the exam and answer each question. Following the exam pattern can lead you to improve their accuracy and overall result. Follow the tips below to make the most out of the HBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026:

1. Review and Understand the exam pattern and marking scheme to understand different types of questions asked and how the marks are distributed.

2. Review each unit or chapter for weightage and prepare your study schedule accordingly.

3. Practice solving sample papers and previous year’s papers based on the same pattern as the exam.

4. Practice answering in time limits for 1-mark, 2-mark, 3-mark, and 5-mark questions!

5. Prepare short notes and formulas so you can quickly revise high-weightage topics.

6. Use the exam practice pattern as a way to test yourself prior to the exam.

7. Revise the specific types of question formats such as MCQs, short-answer questions, and long answers.

8. Keep track of how you are progressing and if you can finish each section within the allotted time.