Table of Contents
The BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern is regulated by the Bihar School Examination Board. By seeing the exam pattern, you can learn about a lot of things. You can understand the format of the question paper and the marking scheme. Also, you will understand the unit-wise weightage. So, if you are going to sit for the BSEB 10th Exam 2026, then make sure to follow the newest exam pattern.
The BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 is truly rational. It promotes concept-based understanding. The subject of Social Science is a combination of History, Economics, Political Science/Civics, Geography, & Disaster Management. So, in the question paper, you will see questions from all these segments. The theory paper will be of eighty marks. The internal assessment carries twenty marks. The best thing is that there is zero negative marking in the BSEB 10th Social Science Exam. So, always try to answer all the questions.
This article will explain to you the BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern in a very simple style. You will learn how the question paper is set. Also, you will get an idea about the marking scheme and weightage. So, read the upcoming paragraphs very carefully.
The BSEB 10th Social Science exam pattern is very simple. The complete valuation of the exam is 100 marks. The theory paper will be of eighty marks. Twenty marks are allotted for the internal assessment. You will get 2 hours & 45 minutes to finish the theory exam. Also, there will be an extra 15 minutes to read the question paper.
The BSEB 10th Social Science exam will have 2 sections named A & B. The paper will cover the questions from History, Economics, and Disaster Management, and also from Geography, and Political Science. In section A, you will have to solve any 40 MCQs out of 80. You will get 1 mark for each right answer. In section B, there will be short & long questions. You will have to answer any 12 short questions (2 marks each) and any 4 long questions (4 marks each). The table below will help you to learn about the exact BSEB 10th Social Science question paper pattern 2026.
|
Section A |
Type of Questions |
Number of Questions |
Marks Allotment |
|
1 |
MCQs (History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, and Disaster Management) |
40 questions must be answered out of 80 |
40 x 1 = 40 |
|
Total |
|
80 questions |
40 marks |
|
Section B |
Type of Questions |
Number of Questions |
Marks Allotment |
|
Part 1 |
Short (History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, and Disaster Management) |
12 questions must be answered out of 24
(Any 3 out of 6 for History Any 2 out of 4 for Political Science Any 2 out of 4 for Economics Any 3 out of 6 for Geography Any 2 out of 4 for Disaster Management) |
12 x 2 = 24 |
|
Part 2 |
Long (History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics) |
4 questions must be answered out of 8
(Any 1 out of 2 for History Any 1 out of 2 for Geography Any 1 out of 2 for Political Science Any 1 out of 2 for Economics) |
4 x 4 = 16 |
|
Total |
|
32 questions |
40 marks |
|
Total of Sections A and B |
|
112 questions |
80 marks |
Also Read: BSEB 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026
With the knowledge of the BSEB 10th Social Science marking scheme, you can create a rational timetable for preparation. Here is the uncomplicated analysis of the marking scheme -
|
Sections |
Type of Questions |
Number of Questions |
Marks Allotment |
|
The World of History (History)
Chapters -
Nationalism in Europe Socialism & communism The nationalist movement in Indo-China Nationalism in India Economy & livelihood Urbanization & urban life Trade & globalization Press & cultural nationalism |
MCQs, long, and short |
28 |
20 |
|
India: Land and People (Geography)
Chapters –
Resources & development Forest & wildlife resources Water resources Agriculture Minerals & energy resources Manufacturing industries Lifelines of the national economy |
MCQs, long, and short |
28 |
20 |
|
Democratic Politics (Political Science/Civics)
Chapters –
Power sharing in a democracy Functioning of power sharing Competition & conflict in democracy Achievements of democracy Challenges to democracy |
MCQs, long, and short |
21 |
17 |
|
Our Economy (Economics)
Chapters –
History of Economics & its development State & national income Money, savings, & credit Our financial institutions Employment & Services Globalization Consumer awareness & protection |
MCQs, long, and short |
21 |
17 |
|
Disaster Management
Chapters –
Natural Disasters (An introduction) Natural Disasters & Management (Flood Drought) Natural Disasters & Management (Earthquake and Tsunami) Life saving incident management Alternative communication system during disaster Disaster & Coexistence |
MCQs and short |
14 |
6 |
|
Total of Theory Paper |
|
112 questions |
80 marks |
|
Internal Assessment |
|
|
20 marks |
|
BSEB 10th Social Science Theory + Internal Assessment (80 + 20) |
|
|
100 marks |
Also Read: BSEB 10th Social Science Deleted Syllabus 2026
Many students look for the unit-wise weightage for the BSEB 10th Social Science to make a proper study plan. If you are also one of them, then the table below will help you to understand the unit-wise marking scheme. Check out the details -
|
Topics/ Units |
Weightage % |
Marks Allotted |
|
The World of History |
25% |
20 |
|
India: Land and People |
25% |
20 |
|
Democratic Politics |
21% |
17 |
|
Our Economy |
21% |
17 |
|
Disaster Management |
8% |
6 |
|
Total |
100% |
80 marks |
The percentages shown above are the approximate values based on the latest BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern. If you want to download the exact exam pattern or syllabus, then you can check the board’s designated website, biharboardonline.com.
Also Read: BSEB 10th Class Admit Card 2026
Knowing the BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern will prove to be very useful. Here are some of the ways that you can implement –
After looking at the BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern, find out the high-weightage chapters and make a study plan.
Devote more time to important units.
You can find out your strengths and weaknesses by understanding the exam pattern.
Practice using the latest sample papers. It will help you to know the actual exam pattern.
Knowing the exam pattern in advance will boost your confidence. It will also lower your anxiety level.
Students who understand the exam pattern have better time management skills. So, if you understand the exam pattern, your speed as well as accuracy will improve.
Also Read: BSEB 10th Sample Papers 2026
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