BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 - Check Marking Scheme

Abhishek Joshi

Updated on - Jul 29, 2025

The BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 is available on the official website of the Bihar Board of Secondary Education. The BSEB Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 includes the total number of questions, total marks, marks of each question, total time, and sections in the paper. In the BSEB 10th Mathematics exam, there will be two sections, A and B. Section A consists only of multiple-choice questions, in which four options will be given, and you have to select only one. Section B has only short and long answer questions. The MCQs are of one mark, and short and long answer questions carry more marks. The long answers consist of derivation-based questions, also. You cannot use a calculator in the exam, and you will be given 3 hours and 15 minutes to complete the paper. The first 15 minutes are spent reading the question paper thoroughly.

If you will be appearing in the BSEB 10th Exam 2026, you must check the BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 before beginning your studies. The units Geometry, Mensuration, Probability, Statistics, and Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables carry higher weightage in the exam, hence you should prepare these units well so that you score good marks. You can also solve the questions from the BSEB 10th Mathematics previous year questions to be aware of the exam pattern. 

This article talks about the BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 along with other important topics such as the marking scheme and weightage. Read the article thoroughly and get aware of the exam pattern.

BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 - Section Wise Analysis

The BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 will consist of two sections, A and B. Section A has objective questions, and there will be 100 such questions from which you have to attempt 50 questions of your choice. Each objective question carries one mark. Section B consists of short and long-answer type questions. There will be 30 short questions in which you have to attempt any 15, and long answer questions will be a total of 8, in which you have to attempt any four. The short answer questions carry 2 marks each, and the long answer question carries 5 marks each. The BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 is shown in the table below.

Section

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks Allotted

Section A

Objective Type (MCQs)

100 (Attempt any 50)

1 mark per question (Total 50)

Section B

Short Answer Type

30 (Attempt any 15)

2 marks per question (Total 30)

Long Answer Type

8 (Attempt any 4)

5 marks per question (Total 20)

Total

138 questions

100 marks

Also Read: BSEB 10th Mathematics Syllabus 2026

BSEB 10th Mathematics Marking Scheme 2026

In the BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026, the marks are mentioned in front of each question. The BSEB 10th Mathematics Marking Scheme 2026 is shown in the table below. The marking is shown unit-wise. The table contains the type of questions asked from each unit, the number of questions asked, and the total marks allotted to each unit.

Units

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Total Marks Allotted

Real Numbers

MCQ, Long Answer

2

5 marks

Polynomials

MCQ, Long Answer

2

5 marks

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

MCQ, Long Answer

4

10 marks

Quadratic Equations

MCQ, Long Answer

3

8 marks

Arithmetic Progression

MCQ, Long Answer

3

8 marks

Introduction to Trigonometry

MCQ, Long Answer

3

8 marks

Heights and Distances

MCQ, Long Answer

2

5 marks

Coordinate Geometry (Lines)

MCQ, Long Answer

2

6 marks

Geometry (Similar Triangles & Circles)

MCQ, Long Answer

5

12 marks

Mensuration

MCQ, Long Answer

5

12 marks

Statistics 

MCQ, Long Answer

4

10 marks

Probability

MCQ, Long Answer

3

11 marks

Total

38 Questions

100 Marks

Also Read:  BSEB 10th Sample Papers

BSEB 10th Mathematics Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026

The BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026 covers the marking scheme. You can check the table shown below, which represents the BSEB 10th Mathematics Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026. Check which unit has higher weightage and which unit has lower weightage in the exam.

Units

Marks Allotted

Weightage (%)

1. Real Numbers

5 marks

5%

2. Polynomials

5 marks

5%

3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

10 marks

10%

4. Quadratic Equations

8 marks

8%

5. Arithmetic Progression (AP)

8 marks

8%

6. Introduction to Trigonometry

8 marks

8%

7. Heights and Distances

5 marks

5%

8. Coordinate Geometry

6 marks

6%

9. Geometry (Triangles & Circles)

12 marks

12%

10. Mensuration (Areas & Volumes)

12 marks

12%

11. Statistics

10 marks

10%

12. Probability

11 marks

11%

Total

100 marks

100%

Also Read: BSEB 10th Previous Year Question Papers

How to Use the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026?

If you have checked the BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern, you must also check how to use it for the best results. The points mentioned below outline some important points that you should consider.

  • Use the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 to know how many objective, short, and long answer questions will be asked in the BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam 2026.
  • Identify which chapters carry more marks. The exam pattern helps you prioritize important topics.
  • While solving model papers, follow the exact format given in the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Divide your time across subjects based on the marks and question types outlined in the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026.
  • Since the exam includes objective questions, get comfortable marking answers correctly as per the OMR format in the BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026.
  • Take mock tests in the same pattern to build confidence and reduce exam fear.
  • The BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026 also includes instructions (e.g., no whitener on OMR sheets). Follow them carefully to avoid losing marks.

Also Read: BSEB 10th Mathematics Deleted Syllabus 2026

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