UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026: Check Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
The UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026 will help you understand the different components of the Social Science paper, enabling you to prepare in a structured way for your examination. The exam pattern released by Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) outlines the type of questions that will be asked in UP 10th Exam 2026, the marks distribution according to section, the duration of the paper, and the assessment scheme of the exam.
The UP 10th Social Science paper is divided into four sections, History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. Each section has a different mark weightage. History and Geography are the two sections that have the most marks (20 each), while Civics and Economics are 15 marks each in the theory paper. Alongside the theory paper, you will also have their internal assessments and project work which is 30 marks, so, in total, you will be assessed out of 100 marks.
By being aware of the UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026, you are one step ahead by knowing the questions, whether they are objective, descriptive, or map-based. In addition, you can prepare your strategy based on the marks' weightage of each unit to plan your time wisely. More details on the UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026 are given below.
Also Read: UP 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026
UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026 - Section Wise
The Uttar Pradesh Board (UPMSP) will release the exam pattern for Class 10 Social Science in the academic year 2026. The theory paper is worth 70 marks and needs to be completed in three hours and fifteen minutes. The 30-question test is split up into objective and descriptive sections. Understanding the format of the exam helps you predict the number of sections and the kinds of questions (descriptive, objective, and map-based) you will face. The following table displays the details of the UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern:
| Part | Type of Questions | Marks Allotted | No. of Questions |
| Part A | Objective-Type Questions | 20 marks | 20 questions |
| Part B | Descriptive Type Questions(including Descriptive I, Descriptive II, and 2 Map-based Questions) | 50 marks | 10 questions |
| Total | 70 marks | 30 questions | |
Also Read: UP 10th Admit Card 2026
UP 10th Social Science Marking Scheme 2026
The UP 10th Social Science Marking Scheme 2026 specifies how marks are distributed for both theory and internal assessments. The theory exam consists of four sections: history (20 marks), geography (20 marks), civics (15 marks), and economics (15 marks), for a total of 70 marks. In addition, there are monthly exams in May, July, November, and December (10 marks) and two phases of internal assessments: experimental and project work in August (10 marks) and in December (10 marks). This comprehensive marking scheme ensures a fair assessment of students' knowledge and continuous learning progress.
| Exam | Unit Name | Marks |
| Theory Exam | India and the Contemporary World - 2 (History) | 20 |
| Contemporary India - 2 (Geography) | 20 | |
| Democratic Politics - 2 (Civics) | 15 | |
| Understanding of Economic Development (Economics) | 15 | |
| Internal Assessment | First Internal Assessment Examination – (Experimental and Project Work) in August | 10 |
| Second Internal Assessment Examination – (Experimental and Project Work) in December | 10 | |
| Monthly Exams in May, July, November and December | 10 |
Also Read: UP 10th Sample Papers 2026
UP 10th Social Science Unit-Wise Marking Scheme 2026
You can concentrate on high-weightage topics during your preparation by using the UP 10th Social Science Unit-Wise Marking Scheme 2026, which offers a thorough breakdown of marks for each unit. The most important units, geography and history, each contribute 20 marks to the theory paper's 70 total, while civics and economics each contribute 15 marks. Project work accounts for an additional 30 marks, bringing the total to 100. You can maximize your grades by understanding this marking scheme and the topics covered in each unit.
| Unit | Name of Unit | Topics Covered | Weightage |
| I | India and the Contemporary World – II (History) | Part I – Rise of Nationalism in Europe• Nationalism in Europe after 1830• Ideas of Mazzini, characteristics of movements in Poland, Hungary, Italy, Germany, Greece Nationalism in India• 1st World War, Khilafat & Non-Cooperation Movement• Salt March, tribal and farmer movements• Civil Disobedience and collective identity Part II – Career, Economy, and Society• Pre-modern world, colonialism, Great Depression• Rebuilding economy and globalization• Industrial Revolution, factory life, market expansion Part III – Daily Life, Culture and Politics• History of printing in Europe & India• Politics and public debates in print Map Work – History• Congress sessions: Calcutta (1920), Nagpur (1920), Madras (1927), Lahore (1929)• National Movement Centres: Champaran, Kheda, Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Chauri Chaura, Dandi |
20 |
| II | Contemporary India – II (Geography) | Part I – Resources & Development• Types of resources, land use, soil types & conservation Forest and Wildlife Resources• Flora, fauna, forest types & conservation Water Resources• Distribution, uses, multipurpose projects, scarcity Agriculture• Types, major crops, contribution to economy Minerals and Energy Resources• Types, uses, conservation, conventional & non-conventional sources Part II – Manufacturing Industries• Types, distribution (map), economic role, pollution Life of National Economy• Transport, communication, tourism, trade Map Work – Geography• Resources & Development (currency types)• Water Resources (dams with rivers): Salal, Bhakra Nangal, Tehri, Sardar Sarovar, etc.• Agriculture: Main rice/wheat areas; producing states for sugarcane, tea, coffee, rubber, cotton, jute |
20 |
| III | Democratic Politics – II (Civics) | Part I – Power Sharing and Federalism• Power-sharing models, decentralization, social group unity Democracy and Diversity / Caste, Religion & Gender• Impact of caste, gender, religion on politics Part II – Popular Struggles and Movements• Role of political parties, national/state-level parties Outcomes of Democracy• Expectations from democracy: development, dignity, security• Citizens' role in sustaining democracy Challenges to Democracy• Major issues, solutions, strengthening democracy |
15 |
| IV | Understanding Economic Development (Economics) | Part I – Development• Traditional views, income levels, infant mortality, economic parameters Indian Economy• Organized vs. unorganized sectors, employment generation Money and Credit• Role of currency, formal/informal credit systems (banks, moneylenders, chit funds) Part II – Globalization & Indian Economy• Production, trade, WTO, globalization impact Consumer Rights• Exploitation cases, awareness, legal protection, role of government |
15 |
| Total (Theory Paper) | 70 | ||
| Project Work | 30 | ||
| Grand Total | 100 | ||
Also Read: UP 10th Social Science Deleted Syllabus 2026
How to Use the UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026?
The UP 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026 is a useful tool for students to plan their exam preparation effectively. Here's how to use it:
- Concentrate on history and geography, as they have the highest marks (20 each). Spend more time revising these sections.
- Divide your preparation time according to the marks assigned to each unit. Spend proportionately more time on topics with a higher weight.
- Examine the topics listed under each unit to ensure you don't overlook any important concepts, map work, or case studies.
- Practice map-related questions frequently to earn easy grades because they are a component of geography and history.
- Do not overlook project work and internal assessments (30 marks), as they can improve your overall grade.
- Use the exam pattern as a checklist to systematically revise each topic and boost your confidence ahead of the exam.
