UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Check Marking Scheme

Roumik Roy

Updated on - Jul 28, 2025

The UP Class 10 Science exam pattern 2026 has been designed in a way that the paper is divided into three sections, each dedicated to a specific subject: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. You have to attempt each section and each question. In total, there are 12 questions. Choice is also provided in some questions. The paper consists of multiple-choice questions, short-answer, very short-answer, and long-answer type questions. Each section comprises MCQ, VSA, SA, and LA-type questions. The questions also have subparts. The paper also consists of diagram-based questions. There is no negative marking in the paper. The topics such as Chemical Substances and World of Living carry maximum weightage in the exam. You should cover those topics first that have higher weightage in the exam. The questions in which more explanation carry more marks than those that require less explanation. 

Understanding the UP 10th Exam Pattern 2026 is important, as it provides insight into the types of questions asked, the marks allotted to each question, and the number of sections included in the exam. Before starting to study, check the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 first on the official website of the Uttar Pradesh board. Also, if you are appearing for the UP 10th Exam 2026, practice questions from the UP 10th Science previous year question papers to know the exam pattern in detail.

This article talks about the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern in detail. You will also get to know the UP 10th Science unit-wise marking scheme and how you can use the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern for the best output.

UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 - Section Wise Analysis

The UP 10th Science exam paper consists of three sections, A, B, and C. In section A, questions from Physics are asked, in section B, questions from Chemistry are asked, and in section C, questions from Biology are asked. You can check the table shown below for the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026, section-wise analysis. In the table, the type of questions, number of questions in each section, and marks allotted to each section have been mentioned.

Section

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks Allotted

A (Physics)

Q.1 MCQ

Q.2 VSA (has subparts)

Q.3 SA (has subparts and choice is given)

Q.4 LA (choice is given)

4

Q.1 - 1+1+1+1

Q.2 - 2+2+2

Q.3 - 4+4

Q.4 - 7

B (Chemistry)

Q.5 MCQ

Q.6 VSA

Q.7 VSA

Q.8 LA (has subparts and choice is also given)

4

Q.5 -  1+1+1

Q.6 - 2+2+2

Q.7 - 2+2

Q.8 - 7

C (Biology)

Q.9 MCQ 

Q.10 VSA

Q.11 SA (has subparts and choice is also given)

Q.12 LA (choice is given)

4

Q.9 - 1+1+1+1

Q.10 - 2+2+2

Q.11 - 4+4

Q. 12 - 7

Total

70 marks

Also Read: UP 10th Science Syllabus 2026

UP 10th Science Marking Scheme 2026

The UP 10th Science Marking Scheme 2026 is shown in the following table. From this table, you will get an idea of what types of questions are asked, the number of questions, and the total marks allotted to each chapter of Science.

Section (Chapter‑wise)

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Total Marks Allotted

Chemical Substances – Nature and Behavior

  • Chemical reactions
  • Acids, Bases & Salts
  • Metals & Non‑metals
  • Carbon Compounds
  • Periodic Classification of Elements

MCQ, VSA, SA, LA

4

20 Marks

World of Living

  • Life Processes
  • Reproduction
  • Heredity & Evolution

MCQ, VSA, SA, LA

2

20 Marks

Natural Phenomena (Optics)

  • Reflection of Light
  • Refraction

MCQ, VSA, SA, LA

2

12 Marks

Current Effect

  • Potential Difference & Electric Current
  • Magnetic Effects of Current

MCQ, VSA, SA, LA

2

13 Marks

Natural Resources

  • Sources of Energy
  • Our Environment
  • Management of Natural Resources
  • Dams

MCQ, VSA, SA, LA

2

5 Marks

Total

 

70 Marks

Also Read: UP 10th Sample Papers

UP 10th Science Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026

It is important to know the UP 10th Science Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026 if you are appearing for the UP 10th Exam 2026. A table is shown below that represents the weightage of topics chapter-wise. Also, the marks that have been allotted to each chapter are shown.

Section (Chapter-wise)

Total Marks Allotted

Percentage Weightage

Chemical Substances – Nature and Behavior

20 Marks

28.57%

World of Living

20 Marks

28.57%

Natural Phenomena (Optics)

12 Marks

17.14%

Current Effect

13 Marks

18.57%

Natural Resources

5 Marks

7.14%

Total

70 Marks

100%

Also Read: UP 10th Previous Year Question Papers

How to Use the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026?

Read each point mentioned below to know how to use the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026.

  • Understand the Paper Structure:
    Go through the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 to know how many questions are asked, their types (MCQ, short, and long answer), and how marks are distributed.
     
  • Focus on High-Weightage Units:
    Use the exam pattern to identify which chapters carry more marks. Give more time to units like “Chemical Substances” and “World of Living” as they carry 20 marks each.
     
  • Practice According to Question Types:
    The UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 indicates that questions are presented in various formats. Practice MCQs, short answers, and long answer questions to improve your writing and time management.
     
  • Plan Your Time Smartly:
    Based on the marks distribution, allot more study time to chapters that have higher weightage in the exam pattern.
     
  • Use Sample Papers Effectively:
    Solve previous year papers and model papers that follow the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026. This will help you get familiar with the exam style and boost your confidence.
  •  
  • Track Your Progress:
    After understanding the exam pattern, set small goals and regularly check how well you’re doing in each section.

Also Read: UP 10th Science Deleted Syllabus 2026

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