Table of Contents
The UP Class 10 Science exam pattern 2026 has been designed in a way that the paper is divided into three sections, each dedicated to a specific subject: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. You have to attempt each section and each question. In total, there are 12 questions. Choice is also provided in some questions. The paper consists of multiple-choice questions, short-answer, very short-answer, and long-answer type questions. Each section comprises MCQ, VSA, SA, and LA-type questions. The questions also have subparts. The paper also consists of diagram-based questions. There is no negative marking in the paper. The topics such as Chemical Substances and World of Living carry maximum weightage in the exam. You should cover those topics first that have higher weightage in the exam. The questions in which more explanation carry more marks than those that require less explanation.
Understanding the UP 10th Exam Pattern 2026 is important, as it provides insight into the types of questions asked, the marks allotted to each question, and the number of sections included in the exam. Before starting to study, check the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 first on the official website of the Uttar Pradesh board. Also, if you are appearing for the UP 10th Exam 2026, practice questions from the UP 10th Science previous year question papers to know the exam pattern in detail.
This article talks about the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern in detail. You will also get to know the UP 10th Science unit-wise marking scheme and how you can use the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern for the best output.
The UP 10th Science exam paper consists of three sections, A, B, and C. In section A, questions from Physics are asked, in section B, questions from Chemistry are asked, and in section C, questions from Biology are asked. You can check the table shown below for the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026, section-wise analysis. In the table, the type of questions, number of questions in each section, and marks allotted to each section have been mentioned.
|
Section |
Type of Questions |
Number of Questions |
Marks Allotted |
|
A (Physics) |
Q.1 MCQ Q.2 VSA (has subparts) Q.3 SA (has subparts and choice is given) Q.4 LA (choice is given) |
4 |
Q.1 - 1+1+1+1 Q.2 - 2+2+2 Q.3 - 4+4 Q.4 - 7 |
|
B (Chemistry) |
Q.5 MCQ Q.6 VSA Q.7 VSA Q.8 LA (has subparts and choice is also given) |
4 |
Q.5 - 1+1+1 Q.6 - 2+2+2 Q.7 - 2+2 Q.8 - 7 |
|
C (Biology) |
Q.9 MCQ Q.10 VSA Q.11 SA (has subparts and choice is also given) Q.12 LA (choice is given) |
4 |
Q.9 - 1+1+1+1 Q.10 - 2+2+2 Q.11 - 4+4 Q. 12 - 7 |
|
Total |
70 marks |
||
Also Read: UP 10th Science Syllabus 2026
The UP 10th Science Marking Scheme 2026 is shown in the following table. From this table, you will get an idea of what types of questions are asked, the number of questions, and the total marks allotted to each chapter of Science.
|
Section (Chapter‑wise) |
Type of Questions |
Number of Questions |
Total Marks Allotted |
|
|
Chemical Substances – Nature and Behavior
|
MCQ, VSA, SA, LA |
4 |
20 Marks |
|
|
World of Living
|
MCQ, VSA, SA, LA |
2 |
20 Marks |
|
|
Natural Phenomena (Optics)
|
MCQ, VSA, SA, LA |
2 |
12 Marks |
|
|
Current Effect
|
MCQ, VSA, SA, LA |
2 |
13 Marks |
|
|
Natural Resources
|
MCQ, VSA, SA, LA |
2 |
5 Marks |
|
|
Total
|
70 Marks |
|||
Also Read: UP 10th Sample Papers
It is important to know the UP 10th Science Unit Wise Marking Scheme 2026 if you are appearing for the UP 10th Exam 2026. A table is shown below that represents the weightage of topics chapter-wise. Also, the marks that have been allotted to each chapter are shown.
|
Section (Chapter-wise) |
Total Marks Allotted |
Percentage Weightage |
|
Chemical Substances – Nature and Behavior |
20 Marks |
28.57% |
|
World of Living |
20 Marks |
28.57% |
|
Natural Phenomena (Optics) |
12 Marks |
17.14% |
|
Current Effect |
13 Marks |
18.57% |
|
Natural Resources |
5 Marks |
7.14% |
|
Total |
70 Marks |
100% |
Also Read: UP 10th Previous Year Question Papers
Read each point mentioned below to know how to use the UP 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026.
Also Read: UP 10th Science Deleted Syllabus 2026
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