TBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026 - Check Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
The TBSE Class 10 Social Science exam for 2026 aims to test your understanding of four core subjects: History, Geography, Political Science and Economics covering equal 20 marks each making a total of 80 marks. The TBSE Class 10 exam 2026 consists of objectives, Very Short Answer (VSA), Short Answer (SA), Long Answer (LA) and Map Work.
In this exam the chapters that carry the maximum weightage include History chapters such as Nationalism in India (8 marks), Agriculture (4 marks). Similarly, the smaller chapters such as Resources and Development or Outcomes of Democracy should not be ignored.
Being aware of TBSE 10th exam pattern 2026 will be advantageous for you to help prepare effectively. Make sure to manage your time wisely to achieve maximum opportunity to score high.
TBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026 - Section-Wise
The TBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern subject of four sections - History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics. Each section is conducted for 20 marks. The detailed unit-wise weightage of the TBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026 is given below:
|
Section |
Subjects |
Total Marks Weightage |
|
A |
India and Contemporary World- II |
20 |
|
B |
Contemporary India-II |
20 |
|
C |
Democratic Politics-II |
20 |
|
D |
Understanding Economic Development |
20 |
|
– |
Total |
80
|
Also Read: TBSE 10th Previous Year Question Papers 2026
TBSE 10th Social Science Marking Scheme 2026
TBSE 10th History Subject has the highest individual chapter weightage, with Nationalism in India accounting for 8 marks and a map-based question (2 marks). Geography contributes both theoretically and practically based on maps, with Agricultural Geography (4 marks) and Minerals & Energy Resources (3 marks) contributing the most. Political Science has heavy weightage as well since it is a course that is based on understanding concepts such as Power Sharing, Federalism, and Political Parties (4 - 5 marks each) which is key to scoring marks.
Economics is equally important, with all four chapters (Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money & Credit, and Globalization) carrying 5 marks each, thus being more balanced. The paper contains MCQs, Very short answers, Short answers, Long answers, and map work thus, youshould prepare both thoroughly, prioritizing high weightage chapters and map questions.
|
Subject |
Chapter |
MCQ (1 Mark) |
VSA (1 Mark) |
SA-I (2 Marks) |
SA-II (3 Marks) |
LA (4 Marks) |
MAP (1 Mark) |
Total Marks |
|
History |
Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
1×1 |
1×2=2 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
05 |
|
Nationalism in India |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
4×1=4 |
2×1=2 |
08 |
|
|
History of Tripura |
1×1 |
– |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
03 |
|
|
The Making of Global World |
– |
1×1=1 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
02 |
|
|
Age of Industrialization |
1×1 |
– |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
– |
02 |
|
|
History Total |
04 |
04 |
03 |
– |
04 |
02 |
20 |
|
|
Geography |
Resources and Development |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
02 |
|
Forest and Wildlife Resources |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
02 |
|
|
Water Resources |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
02 |
|
|
Agriculture |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
3×1=3 |
– |
– |
04 |
|
|
Minerals and Energy Resources |
1×1 |
2×1=2 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
03 |
|
|
Manufacturing Industries |
– |
1×1=1 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
02 |
|
|
Lifelines of National Economy |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
02 |
|
|
Map Work |
– |
– |
– |
3×0.5=2 |
– |
– |
03 |
|
|
Geography Total |
05 |
07 |
04 |
05 |
– |
– |
20 |
|
|
Political Science |
Power Sharing |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
04 |
|
Federalism |
1×1 |
2×1=2 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
04 |
|
|
Gender, Religion and Caste |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
04 |
|
|
Political Parties |
1×1 |
– |
– |
– |
4×1=4 |
– |
05 |
|
|
Outcomes of Democracy |
– |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
1×1=1 |
– |
03 |
|
|
Pol. Science Total |
04 |
06 |
06 |
– |
05 |
– |
20 |
|
|
Economics |
Development |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
3×1=3 |
– |
05 |
|
Sectors of Indian Economy |
1×1 |
2×1=2 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
05 |
|
|
Money & Credit |
1×1 |
1×1=1 |
– |
– |
3×1=3 |
– |
05 |
|
|
Globalization and the Indian Economy |
1×2=2 |
1×1=1 |
2×1=2 |
– |
– |
– |
05 |
|
|
Economics Total |
05 |
05 |
04 |
– |
06 |
– |
20 |
|
|
Grand Total |
18 |
22 |
17 |
05 |
15 |
02 |
80 |
Also Read: TBSE 10th Sample Papers 2026
TBSE 10th Social Science Unit-Wise Marking Scheme 2026
The TBSE 10th Social Science exam will be conducted out of 80 marks, and will comprise of four major subjects -- History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. There is maximum weightage of marks allocated in History and Economics, you will need to prepare and study significant chapters like Nationalism in India, Development, Money and Credit, and Globalization, which are all worth 5-8 marks each. Political Science also has extremely important themes like Political Parties, Power Sharing, and Federalism, worth 4-5 marks each. Geography has a lower weightage of topics (2-4 marks) -- but with Agriculture being the only standalone important topic. As a general rule, you should focus more on higher mark chapters for better scoring, while studying the smallest topics for completion.
|
Subject |
Chapter Name |
Topics Included |
Total Marks |
|
History |
1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
Making of Germany & Italy, impact of nationalism and imperialism, The age of revolutions: 1830-1848, Making of Nationalism in Europe |
05 |
|
|
2. Nationalism in India |
The First World War, Khilafat and Non- Cooperation,Towards Civil Disobedience,Different Strands within the Movement |
08 |
|
3. History of Tripura |
Inclusion of the Princely State of Tripura to India in the Post Independence Period. |
03 |
|
|
|
4.The Making of a Global World |
The Making of a Global World, The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914), The-Modern World. |
02 |
|
|
5. Age of Industrialization |
Pre-industrial world, Hand Labour and Steam Power , Market of Goods,The Perculiarities of Industrial Growth. |
02 |
|
Geography |
1. Resources and Development |
Types of resources, sustainable development, Areas of Major Soil Types, resource planning |
02 |
|
|
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources |
Biodiversity conservation, environmental impacts of deforestation |
02 |
|
|
3. Water Resources |
Conservation methods, dams, and irrigation techniques |
02 |
|
|
4. Agriculture |
Types of farming, major crops, and challenges in agriculture |
04 |
|
|
5. Minerals and Energy Resources |
Distribution of minerals, conventional and non-conventional energy resources |
03 |
|
|
6. Manufacturing Industries |
Factors influencing industries, major industrial regions, and development |
02 |
|
|
7. Lifelines of National Economy |
Transportation and communication systems, trade routes, and logistics |
02 |
|
Political Science |
1. Power Sharing |
Case studies of power-sharing in different countries, federalism, and its necessity |
04 |
|
|
2. Federalism |
The concept of federalism, Indian context, and Panchayati Raj |
04 |
|
|
3. Gender Religion and caste |
Social divisions, political impact of caste, religion, and gender |
04 |
|
|
4. Political Parties |
Functions of political parties, party system in India |
05 |
|
|
5. Outcomes of Democracy |
Democratic institutions, challenges in ensuring transparency, accountability |
03 |
|
Economics |
1. Development |
Indicators of development, sustainability, human development indices |
05 |
|
|
2. Sectors of the Indian Economy |
Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, employment trends, and GDP contribution |
05 |
|
|
3. Money and Credit |
Banking systems, role of credit in economic development, formal and informal credit |
05 |
|
|
4. Globalization and the Indian Economy |
Effects of globalization, the role of multinational corporations, and liberalization |
05 |
|
Total |
80 |
How to Use the TBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026?
Given below are the points that you can follow to make the most out of the TBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern:
- Reviewing the exam pattern will allow you to anticipate the questions and also, determine how the marks are distributed.
- Work on objective questions and short answer questions as they are quick marks to secure.
- Prepare well for essay-type questions as they will weight more heavily, so you would want to do well on them.
- Knowing the marks allotted to each question will allow you to know how to allocate your time during the exam.
- It is a good idea to practice previous year papers that have been set on the same pattern so you can feel comfortable with the exam.
- Practice to the weightage or marks of topics so you can maximise your scores.
FAQs on TBSE 10th TBSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern
Q: Q1. What is the total mark distribution for TBSE 10th Social Science Exam 2026?
Q: Q2. Which chapter has the highest weightage in the TBSE 10th Social Science Exam 2026?
Q: Q3. Does the TBSE 10th Social Science Exam 2026 include map-based questions?
Q: Q4. What types of questions are asked in the TBSE 10th Social Science Exam 2026?
Q: Q5. How should I prepare effectively for TBSE 10th Social Science Exam 2026?
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