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The RBSE 10th Science exam pattern 2025–2026 includes information on the weighting of the various syllabus topics, the types of questions that will be asked in the board exam, the marks given to each question and section of the question paper, the evaluation criteria for each section of the question paper, and the policy regarding negative marking during the exam. The Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE) has made the exam pattern. You may determine which chapter or unit requires the most attention and the kind of questions that will be asked in the RBSE Class 10th Exam by using the exam pattern provided on this site. The Rajasthan board has designed the exam pattern such that it helps students evaluate their aptitude and knowledge.
Studying the RBSE Class 10th exam pattern is advised in order to prepare for the 2026 board exams. Knowing the format of the RBSE 10th Science exam for 2025–2026 will help you focus and study more properly. There are both objective and descriptive questions on the RBSE 10th Science question paper. Furthermore, giving a wrong answer to a question does not result in a deduction. The exam pattern will therefore help you achieve a higher score on the board exam.
The Rajasthan board's official website, rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in, has the RBSE 10th Science exam pattern. The RBSE 10th Science exam pattern for those getting ready for the 2025–2026 10th board exam is as follows.
Also read: RBSE 10th syllabus 2026
A theory section worth 80 marks and a practical section worth 20 marks make up the RBSE 10th Science exam. There are four sections in the science theory paper. There are 18 multiple-choice (MCQ) questions, 6 fill-in-the-banks, and 12 very short answer questions in Section A. Each of these questions is worth one mark out of a possible 36. A total of 20 marks can be earned by responding to the 10 short answer questions in Section B, each of which is worth two marks.There are four long answer questions in Section C, and each one is worth three of the twelve possible points. A total of 12 marks can be earned by responding to the three essay-style questions in Section D, each of which is worth four marks. Three hours and fifteen minutes are needed to finish the exam. The RBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 is detailed in the table below:
| Section | Number of questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| A | 18 + 6 + 12 = 36 | 1 mark for each question |
| B | 10 | 2 marks for each question |
| C | 4 | 3 marks for each question |
| D | 3 | 4 marks for each question |
Also read: RBSE 10th Admit Card 2026
You can better understand how you need to study for each chapter by looking at the marking scheme for the different chapters of the Science curriculum. The RBSE 10th Science Marking Scheme 2026 is given in the following table:
| Sections | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical reactions and equations | Objective and short answer questions | 5 | 6 |
| Acids, bases and salts | Objective, short answer questions and long answer questions | 4 | 7 |
| Metals and non metals | Objective and short answer questions | 4 | 5 |
| Carbon and its compounds | Objective and essay type questions | 4 | 7 |
| Life processes | Objective and short answer questions | 4 | 8 |
| Control and co-ordination | Objective and short answer questions | 5 | 6 |
| Reproduction in organisms | Objective and short answer questions | 4 | 7 |
| Heredity and Evolution | Objective and short answer questions | 3 | 4 |
| Reflection and Refraction of Light | Objective and short answer questions | 4 | 8 |
| The Human Eye and the Colorful World | Objective and short answer questions | 3 | 4 |
| Electricity | Objective and short answer questions | 5 | 7 |
| Magnetic effects of current | Objective and short answer questions | 5 | 6 |
| Our environment | Objective and long answer questions | 3 | 5 |
| Total | 53 | 80 |
Also read: RBSE 10th Sample Papers 2026
Every unit has a different weight in accordance with the RBSE 10th Science syllabus. To succeed academically, one must examine the RBSE 10th Science unit-wise marking scheme. The RBSE 10th Science unit-wise marking scheme 2026 is given in the table below:
| Units | Weightage % | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Substances-Nature and Behavior | 31.5% | 25 |
| World of Living | 31.5% | 25 |
| Natural Phenomena | 15% | 12 |
| Effects of Current | 16% | 13 |
| Natural Resources | 6% | 5 |
Also read: RBSE 10th Science Deleted syllabus 2026
You need to know the RBSE 10th Science exam pattern for 2026 in order to plan your studies and get ready for the board exams. The following strategies can help you get ready for the 2026 RBSE 10th Science exam:
You can get all the information you need about the RBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern for 2025–2026 by frequently visiting this page prior to the 10th board exams.
Q: What are the maximum marks for the RBSE 10th Science theory exam?
Q: What is the maximum time allotted to the RBSE 10th Science exam?
Q: How many sections are there in the RBSE 10th Science question paper?
Q: Which unit in RBSE 10th Science has the maximum marks?
Q: How many questions are there in the RBSE 10th Science question paper?
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