MPBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 - Check Marking Scheme

The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) Class 10 Science paper is focused on testing your conceptual clarity, application skills, and practical knowledge effectively, which will carry 100 marks total (75 marks on theory and 25 marks on practical/internal assessment). The question paper on theory will have a combination of objective-type or MCQs, short-answer questions ,and long-answer questions.

Chapters such as Life Processes and Light - Reflection and Refraction have the highest mark weightage (8 marks each) ,which should be prioritized during your preparation. However, there are chapters with less weightage titled Our Environment (3 marks) and Heredity (4 marks), which are also important and could get you quick marks easily for MPBSE 10th Exam 2026.  

It is also important to comprehend the MPBSE 10th Science exam pattern in order to help you with framing answers, smart preparation, focusing on high score chapters, time management, maximizing scoring, and building confidence for the exam.

MPBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 - Section-Wise

In the MPBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026 there are four different sections - Objective, Very Short Answer, Short Answer and Long Answer questions, The section with the greatest weightage is the very Short answer section which has a total of 24 marks. The section with the least weightage is the Short answer section which has a total of 9 marks. Being aware of the number of marks for each section and word count can help you plan your study, practice the writing response and time management to improve your score.

Also Read: MPBSE 10th Previous Year Question Paper 2026

MPBSE 10th Science Marking Scheme 2026

The MPBSE Class 10 Science theory exam will be conducted for 3 hours (practicals are marked separately). Given below is the MPBSE Class 10 Science Marking Scheme 2026, including the theory and the exam division - with overall marks distribution with practicals:

Also Read: MPBSE 10th Science Deleted Syllabus 2025

MPBSE 10th Science Unit-Wise Marking Scheme 2026

The MPBSE Class 10 Science paper consists of 75 theory marks and has assigned different weightage to each chapter. With that, there are specific chapters like Biological Processes and Light - Reflection and refraction that have more weightage (8 marks each) and should be given more focus while studying. Then there are some smaller chapters to study like Our Environment (3 marks) and Heredity (4 marks) which lack weightage but should not be ignored as it can still help you get marks with relative ease. Knowing the chapter-wise weightage allows you to prioritize study topics, manage your time effectively and revise properly right before the exam. You can see the MPBSE 10th Science Topics Weightage 2026 in the table below.

Also Read: MPBSE 10th Sample Paper 2026

How to Use the MPBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026?

Below are the points that can help you maximize the potential from the MPBSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026: 

• Check section wise marks and observe to focus on the high weightage section, such as Very Short Answers (24 marks).
• Do not neglect the Objective questions (4 marks), as they can be scored quickly.
• Allocate good time for Long Answers (12 marks) and draw diagrams, whenever required.
• Focus on studying the high weightage chapters first i.e. Life Processes, Light - Reflection and Refraction, and Chemical Reactions.
• Study the low weightage chapters later for easy marks, such as Our Environment.
• Practice writing answers according to the number of words, expected for Very Short (~30 words), Short (~75 words), Long (~120 words).
• Plan time efficiently during the 3-hour exam based on section marks.
• Revisit section wise by chapter weightage to cover all the topics in the way that frequents the weightage.
• Use the examine pattern to form positive self-reassurance, and combat negative stress levels, and maximize any scoring potential.