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KCET Mathematics Syllabus: Subjects, Weightage

GMU
GMU

Updated on - May 30, 2025

The KCET Mathematics syllabus plays a crucial role in shaping your performance in the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) 2025. The syllabus is in line with the Karnataka State Board curriculum and is intended to evaluate your comprehension of important mathematical ideas from both the first and second PUCs.

Effective preparation requires a thorough understanding of the subjects covered in the KCET Maths syllabus, regardless of your career goals—engineering, architecture, or other professional courses. We'll break down the entire curriculum, emphasise the importance of each topic, and offer helpful study advice in this guide to help you do well in the math portion.

KCET Mathematics Syllabus 2024 – PUC I Topics

The KCET Mathematics syllabus for 2024 includes core topics from the first PUC curriculum, with a focus on fundamental concepts required for the entrance exam. These topics are critical to developing a solid mathematical foundation for ambitious engineering students.

Chapter

Key Topics

Sets

Concept of sets, representation, null set, finite & infinite sets, equal sets, subsets, power set, universal set, Venn diagrams, set operations, practical problems involving union & intersection

Relations and Functions

Ordered pairs, Cartesian product, types of relations, functions and their types, graphical representation

Trigonometric Functions

Angle measurement, definitions of trigonometric functions, identities, functions of angle sum & difference, solving trigonometric equations

Mathematical Induction

Motivation, principle of mathematical induction, application-based examples

Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations

Definition, operations on complex numbers, solving quadratic equations in complex domain

Linear Inequalities

Algebraic and graphical solutions of inequalities in one and two variables, solution of systems of inequalities

Permutations and Combinations

Counting principles, permutations, combinations, real-life applications

Probability

Random experiments, sample space, events, basic probability concepts

Statistics

Measures of dispersion, range, mean deviation, variance, standard deviation

Mathematical Reasoning

Statements, logical connectives, truth values, converse & contrapositive

Straight Lines

Concept of slope, conditions for parallelism & perpendicularity, angle between lines, collinearity, various line equations, general form, distance from point to line

Sequences and Series

Definition of sequences, series, arithmetic progression (AP), geometric progression (GP), relation between AM and GM

KCET Mathematics Syllabus 2024 – PUC II Topics

The KCET Mathematics syllabus for 2024 comprises advanced topics from the second PUC program, with an emphasis on complicated concepts required for the admission exam. For ambitious engineering students, these areas are critical for developing a solid mathematical foundation.

Chapter

Key Topics

Relations and Functions

Types of relations, types of functions, domain & range, binary operations

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Definitions, properties, principal values

Matrices

Types of matrices, operations (addition, multiplication), transpose, symmetric & skew-symmetric matrices, invertibility

Determinants

Properties of determinants, area of triangle, minors, cofactors, adjoint, inverse, applications

Continuity and Differentiability

Definition of continuity and differentiability, rules of differentiation, chain rule, logarithmic and parametric differentiation, second derivative

Application of Derivatives

Rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents & normals, maxima & minima

Integrals

Integration techniques (substitution, partial fractions, by parts), definite integrals, properties and applications, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Differential Equations

General and particular solutions, formation and solution of first-order, first-degree differential equations

Vector Algebra

Concepts of vectors, types, vector addition, scalar multiplication, dot and cross product

Three-Dimensional Geometry

Direction cosines & ratios, line and plane equations, shortest distance between lines, coplanarity, distance from a point to a plane

Linear Programming

Introduction to linear programming, formulation of LPP, types of problems

Probability

Conditional probability, multiplication rule, independence of events, Bayes’ theorem

Relevant Links:

KCET Chemistry Syllabus

KCET Biology Syllabus

KCET Maths Chapter Weightage (Expected)

Understanding the chapter-specific weightage is critical for effective preparation. While the KCET exam design varies significantly from year to year, certain chapters are routinely given more weight due to their conceptual complexity and application in problem solving. Based on recent trends, the projected chapter-wise weightage for KCET Mathematics is as follows:

Weightage Level

Chapters

High-Weightage

- Matrices and Determinants

- Continuity and Differentiability

- Application of Derivatives

- Integrals

- Differential Equations

- Probability

- Vectors and 3D Geometry

Moderate-Weightage

- Relations and Functions

- Inverse Trigonometric Functions

- Algebra (Quadratic Equations, Complex Numbers, Binomial Theorem)

- Linear Programming

- Statistics

Low-Weightage

- Sets, Relations & Functions (Basic)

- Mathematical Reasoning

- Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations (basic concepts)

- Trigonometric Functions

- Principle of Mathematical Induction


KCET Mathematics Chapter-wise Weightage 

Understanding the chapter weightage for KCET Mathematics allows you to prioritise crucial topics and efficiently organise your study time. Based on previous exam trends, below is a list of chapters and their projected relevance.

Chapter

PUC Level

Approx. Weightage

Permutations & Combinations

1st PUC

9%

Complex Numbers

1st PUC

9%

Binomial Theorem

1st PUC

8%

Sets and Relations

1st PUC

8%

Matrices

2nd PUC

9%

Applications of Integrals

2nd PUC

8%

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

2nd PUC

8%

Best Books for KCET Maths Preparation

Choosing the right materials is critical for mastering the KCET Maths course and practicing effectively. The list below includes reputable textbooks and reference guides recommended by experts to help you prepare successfully.

Book Title

Author / Publisher

NCERT Mathematics Textbooks (Class 11 & 12)

NCERT

Karnataka PUC Mathematics Textbooks (Part 1 & 2)

Karnataka Pre-University Board

Mathematics for Karnataka CET & COMED-K

Basavaraj V. Pawar (BASE)

KCET Explorer – Mathematics

MTG Editorial Team

Cengage Mathematics for KCET & COMEDK

G. Tewani, Cengage Learning

KCET Chapterwise Solutions – Mathematics

Arihant Experts

Previous Years’ KCET Question Papers

Various Publishers

Mock Tests & Online Platforms (Unacademy, Vedantu, etc.)

Various Online Learning Portals

The goal of KCET math is to assess practice and consistency, not brilliance. Due to their perseverance and meticulous approach, I have witnessed typical pupils achieve exceptional results. When you tackle the syllabus one topic at a time, it becomes manageable even though it presently appears enormous.

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