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BITSAT Physics Exam Pattern 2025: Topic-Wise Weightage, Marking Scheme

Thasleem Mohideen
Thasleem Mohideen

Updated on - Jun 27, 2025

Understanding the Physics exam pattern for BITSAT 2025 is crucial for your preparation. In BITSAT, the Physics section consists of 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) drawn from Class 11 and 12 Physics topics. You’ll face conceptual, problem-solving questions (not just rote facts), so knowing the exact BITSAT exam pattern helps you plan your study strategy. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what you can expect in the BITSAT 2025 Physics section.

What is the detailed BITSAT Physics exam pattern 2025?

The Physics section has 30 MCQs, each with four options. All these questions are based on the NCERT Class 11–12 syllabus. For example, important chapters include Laws of Motion, Thermodynamics, Current Electricity, Optics, Electrostatics, and Modern Physics. Questions are typically conceptual and test your problem-solving skills. The difficulty level is moderate-to-high, so you should practice applying concepts rather than memorising formulas.

Major BITSAT Physics Topics

Approx. Weightage

Magnetic Effects of Current, Heat and Thermodynamics

~10%

Waves, Optics, Fluids, Motion, Current Electricity

~6%

Simple Harmonic Motion, Rotational Motion, Electrostatics

~5%

Units, Dimensions and Errors, Gravitation

~4%

Elasticity, Work, Power, Alternating Current

~3%

Table: Important Physics topics and their approximate weightage in BITSAT. (“Weightage” indicates roughly how many questions come from each area.)

What is the BITSAT Physics Marking Scheme and Number of Questions?

According to the official BITSAT brochure, Physics has 30 questions. Each correct answer gives +3 marks, and each wrong answer incurs -1 mark. Unanswered questions earn 0 marks. In total, Physics contributes up to 90 marks (30×3) to your score. (So for 130 questions overall, BITSAT is out of 390 marks.) Knowing this, you should answer only those questions you are reasonably sure about, to avoid losing marks to negative grading.

Parameter Details
Total Questions 30
Marks per Correct Answer +3
Marks per Wrong Answer -1
Marks for Unanswered 0
Maximum Marks (Physics) 90 (30 × 3)
Total Questions (BITSAT) 130
Total Exam Marks 390
Scoring Strategy Tip Attempt only questions you're reasonably sure of to avoid negative marking

How does Negative Marking Work in the Physics Section?

The negative marking in Physics works just like the rest of BITSAT: each incorrect Physics answer deducts 1 mark. For example, a wrong attempt on a 3-mark question nets -1. Because of this penalty, random guessing is risky. It’s better to skip a question you’re unsure of than to guess blindly. In practice, this means you should focus on accuracy: answer questions you know well and leave tougher ones if you’re running out of time.

What are the Additional Questions in the BITSAT 2025 paper?

If you answer all 130 questions with time to spare, you’ll have a one-time chance to attempt 12 additional questions (3 each from key sections). Given below are the details about the additional or bonus questions in BITSAT 2025 paper:

Criteria

Details

Total Main Questions

130 (across all sections)

Eligibility for Bonus Questions

Only after attempting all 130 questions

Total Bonus Questions Available

12

Division of Bonus Questions

- 3 in Physics - 3 in Chemistry - 3 in Mathematics/Biology - 3 in Logical Reasoning

Marks per Bonus Question

+3 marks

Total Additional Marks (Physics)

Up to 9 marks (3 × 3)

Answer Modification Allowed?

No changes allowed in original 130 answers once bonus questions are unlocked

Best Strategy

Attempt only if you’ve finished the main test with confidence and time to spare

What Topics are Covered in the BITSAT Physics Syllabus 2025?

To prepare, you should cover the full NCERT syllabus for Classes 11 and 12 Physics. These topics are the backbone of the Physics Syllabus in BITSAT. Make sure you understand each concept, as questions often require combining ideas (for example, applying principles of mechanics to a thermal problem). Major topics include:

Topic Category

Key Concepts Covered

Units & Measurement

Physical quantities, units, dimensions, measurement errors

Kinematics & Newton’s Laws

1D & 2D motion, equations of motion, laws of motion, projectile motion

Work, Energy & Power / Rotational Dynamics

Work-energy theorem, power, torque, moment of inertia, angular momentum

Thermodynamics & Heat

Laws of thermodynamics, thermal expansion, specific heat, calorimetry

Waves & Oscillations

SHM, wave speed, resonance, sound waves, Doppler effect

Optics (Geometric & Physical)

Reflection, refraction, lenses, interference, diffraction, polarization

Electrostatics

Coulomb’s law, electric field & potential, Gauss’s law, capacitors

Current Electricity & Magnetism

Ohm’s law, resistors, Kirchhoff’s rules, magnetic fields, Ampere’s law

Electromagnetic Induction & AC

Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, inductance, AC circuits, transformers

Modern Physics

Photoelectric effect, Bohr’s model, nuclear reactions, radioactivity

What is the BITSAT Physics Difficulty Level and Topic Weightage?

Based on the past year trends and the BITSAT Physics exam pattern, the table below shows the BITSAT Physics expected difficulty level and topic-wise weightage:

Topic Area

Estimated Weightage

Expected Number of Questions

Remarks

Electricity & Magnetism

~10%

3–4

High-yield area. Includes circuits, fields, and magnetism. Concept-heavy.

Thermodynamics

~10%

3–4

Frequently asked; focus on laws and heat transfer principles.

Optics (Wave & Ray)

4–6%

1–2

Includes interference, diffraction, lenses; visuals and theory both matter.

Waves & Oscillations

4–6%

1–2

SHM and sound waves commonly tested. Practice graphs and formulas.

Modern Physics

~5%

1–2

Atomic models, nuclear physics, and photoelectric effect are key.

Mechanics (Motion, Energy)

5–6%

2–3

Basics like Newton’s laws, work-energy are always tested.

Electrostatics

~5%

1–2

Often paired with capacitor problems; fundamental for other topics too.

Fluids

~4%

1

Less frequent, but formulas and pressure concepts should be revised.

Which Physics Topics Matter Most for BITSAT 2025?

To maximise your Physics score in BITSAT 2025, it’s essential to focus on high-yield topics that are frequently asked and conceptually important. The table below highlights key areas, what to concentrate on within each topic, and why they matter in the exam:

Topic

What to Focus On

Why It Matters

Mechanics

Newton’s laws, rotational motion, work and energy, SHM

Commonly tested and scoring if concepts are clear

Electrostatics & Circuits

Electric fields, potential, Ohm’s law, circuit calculations

Appear frequently and often carry significant weight in the exam

Magnetism & Induction

Magnetic fields, forces, Faraday’s law

Often appear as problem-based questions requiring concept clarity

Thermodynamics

Laws, heat transfer, work, and efficiency

A blend of theory and calculations; typically 2–3 questions

Optics & Waves

Ray optics, interference, diffraction, wave motion

Conceptual and formula-based; easy to revise

Modern Physics

Atomic structure, photoelectric effect, radioactivity

Usually straightforward; based on key formulas and definitions

 BITSAT Physics Exam Pattern 2025 contains 30 questions, each worth 3 marks, totalling 90 marks. A wrong answer results in a 1-mark penalty, so accuracy is important. If you complete all 130 standard questions in the full paper and still have time, you’ll get a chance to attempt 3 extra Physics questions—an opportunity to score 9 additional marks.

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