The Master of Science or M.Sc course is a 2-year postgraduate program that deals with theoretical, scientific, and mathematical subjects to discern scientific concepts while preparing the aspirants for research prospects or for a lucrative career. M.Sc graduates have various job opportunities in the field of Agricultural Research, Chemical Industry, Oil Industry, Hospitals, Educational Institutes, and Geological Survey Departments.
M.Sc Course Details
| Degree | Masters |
| Full Form | Master of Science |
| Duration | Course Duration of Master of Science [M.Sc] is 2 Years. |
| Age | There is no age limit |
| Minimum Percentage | 55% |
| Average Fees Incurred | INR 20,000 TO 3 LPA |
| Similar Options of Study | MS, MCA |
| Average Salary Offered | INR 8.4 LPA [Source: PayScale] |
| Employment Roles | Data Scientist, Research Scientist, Chemist, Biology Researcher, Clinical Research Specialist, Geneticist, Lecturer, Laboratory Technician, Marine Geologists, Oceanographers, Science Adviser etc. |
| Placement Opportunities | NASA,Hudson Space Research, General Electric Co (GE), Biocon, Genpact, Cisco Systems Inc, Intel Corporation, Dell, Inc., Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd etc. |
M.Sc Latest Updates:
- June 27, 2022: BITSAT Entrance Exams Session 1 is to be conducted on July 2, 2022 to July 9, 2022. Read More
- June 27, 2022: BITSAT Entrance Exams Session 2 is to be conducted on July 4, 2022 to July 20, 2022. Read More
About Master of Science
M.Sc full form is Master of Science. Merriam Webster defines science as ‘a department of systemized knowledge as an object of study. M.Sc course duration is 2 years and is suitable for candidates who want to pursue their careers as Researcher, Doctor, Lecturer, Geneticist, Geologist, Biochemist, and Taxonomist.
This M.Sc course is designed in a manner so that the students gather a full-fledged knowledge of scientific principles and research. M.Sc focuses on various subjects such as Cell Biology, Analytical Chemistry, Mechanics, Electromagnetic Theory, Genes and Genomics, Mathematical Statistics, Operational Research, and many more.
The duration of the M.Sc course is divided into 4 semesters and comes under the discipline of science. Students who have a B.Sc degree from any recognized university can apply for this course. A Master of Science degree can be pursued in a variety of specializations such as Analytical Chemistry, Applied Psychology, Biochemistry, Life Science, Mathematics, Microbiology, and Neuroscience.
Table of Contents
- M.Sc Eligibility Criteria
- M.Sc Admission Process
- Types of M.Sc
- M.Sc Courses
- Popular M.Sc Entrance Exams
- Top M.Sc Colleges
- Fees Structure for M.Sc
- Syllabus and Subjects for M.Sc
- Why Choose M.Sc?
- M.Sc Course Comparison
- Preparation Tips for M.Sc
- Scope of Higher Education after M.Sc
- M.Sc Salary
- Career Options After M.Sc
- Skills to Excel
Eligibility Criteria For M.Sc
The eligibility criteria for admissions into M.Sc courses, students are required to clear the 10+2+3 equivalent examination in B.Sc from any recognized institution. The criteria for M.Sc admission is securing a 55% mark in a B.Sc examination. There is no age limit for applying to an M.Sc course. In addition, students must pass the M.Sc entrance exam of the particular institution with sound performance to get selected for the M.Sc admission.
How to Get Admission For M.Sc?
To get admission into M.Sc courses, students must ensure they satisfy the basic M.Sc eligibility criteria. Admission for an M.Sc degree in India requires the candidates to pass a B.Sc undergraduate examination with a minimum of 55%.
Admission for M.Sc in India is based on two ways. While some colleges have a selection process based on merit, other institutes demand that students also must have cleared the entrance exam for the M.Sc course. There may also be certain quota-based selection processes in an M.Sc government college.
Applications for M.Sc admission may be availed from the college website or by directly visiting the admission office of the institute. The details of the MSc admission process are listed below:
How To Apply For The M.Sc Course?
M.Sc course list details can be availed by going to an M.Sc college website in India through which the students can begin their application process. The aspirants of the M.Sc course can apply either offline or online mode. While applying for M.Sc courses either online or offline, students are required to provide valid documents for the same. After the submission of the application, students will receive further correspondence from the college. Before applying for the M.Sc course, students must ensure they satisfy the basic eligibility criteria of a minimum of 55% in the B.Sc exam.
Selection Criteria
The selection process for the M.Sc is based on the basic merit eligibility in a B.Sc exam and a personal interview in some colleges. For other institutes, an M.Sc entrance exam-based selection process is conducted along with the basic eligibility criteria. For M.Sc selection based on the entrance exam, admissions are strictly provided to students after passing the concerned examination such as the All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) entrance examination. The admit card and other relevant details are published on the college portal beforehand. Aspirants can view their results on the college website or receive them via email.
Types of M.Sc
Master of Science is a two-year degree offered by universities and colleges. The degree is available in both regular and distance programmes and candidates are required to complete their graduation to take these courses. The M.Sc is for both regular and distance programmes. Subjects in M.Sc. such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology.
M.Sc Specialisation
M.Sc duration in India is 2 years. There are various types of M.Sc courses in India that graduates can pursue following their professional needs. M.Sc full form is Master of Science. M.Sc degree provides insights into the technical and scientific aspects of the wider application of science and its industrial work ethics.
The M.Sc courses are available to students in different aspects such as M.Sc, online M.Sc, or part-time M.Sc. Many specializations come under the wider umbrella of M.Sc degree which makes them very high the employability rate. An M.Sc course in India is available at almost every public and private institution in India, making it very easily accessible to aspirants of M.Sc. Listed below are the top M.Sc courses offered in India:
- M.Sc Agriculture
- M.Sc Mathematics
- M.Sc Inorganic Chemistry
- M.Sc Clinical Research
- M.Sc Physics
- M.Sc Biochemistry
- M.Sc Microbiology
- M.Sc Botany
- M.Sc Life Science
- M.Sc Electronics
- M.Sc IT
- M.Sc Zoology
Other Popular M.Sc courses are listed below
Course Curriculum for M.Sc
An M.Sc course is offered in several specializations. Some of the M.Sc subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Computer Science, Environmental Sciences, Biotechnology, Microbiology, Statistics, Life Sciences, and Food Sciences. The curriculum of an M.Sc course depends on the candidate he has chosen.
Popular Entrance Exams for M.Sc
For M.Sc course admission in India, the selection is either based on merit followed by a personal interview or an M.Sc entrance examination conducted by the respective institutes. Students must prepare for the entrance exam by analyzing the M.Sc course details along with all the line requirements. With the selection process, the M.Sc colleges in India ensure they select the best candidates having adequate knowledge and skillset required for M.Sc courses. Listed below are some of the popular entrance exams for the 2-year M.Sc course duration:
A Quick Glance at the M.Sc Entrance Exams
The entrance exams are the gateway to the top colleges having M.Sc in India. Questions such as ‘What is M.Sc’ and its requirements should be a part of the mental schema of the aspirants. Hence, students should start preparing adequately for the M.Sc course by studying previous years’ question papers and the exam pattern beforehand. This would ensure timely preparation for the candidate appearing for the Master of Science entrance. The standard pattern for the M.Sc entrance is listed below:
- The M.Sc entrance exams are conducted for approximately 150 mins to 180 mins
- The mode of exam either online or offline
- Medium of languages are English and Hindi
- The syllabus is either PCMB or NCERT 10+2
Top M.Sc Colleges in India
An M.Sc college is one of the most in-demand institutions in the country offering students a wide range of M.Sc degree specializations and job opportunities. Listed below are the top M.Sc colleges in India:
| Sl no. | Name of the Institute |
| 1. | St Xavier’s College, Kolkata |
| 2. | Presidency College, Kolkata |
| 3. | Fergusson College |
| 4. | IISc, Bangalore |
| 5. | Jawaharlal Nehru Technical University, New Delhi |
| 6. | PSG College of Arts and Science |
| 7. | St Joseph’s College of Arts and Science, Bangalore |
| 8. | Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University |
| 9. | University of Hyderabad |
| 10. | Oxford College of Science |
M.Sc Colleges in Delhi
The table below shows the top M.Sc colleges in Delhi:
| SI.No. | Top M.Sc Colleges in Delhi |
| 1 | Hindu College |
| 2 | Miranda House |
| 3 | St Stephens College |
| 4 | Hansraj College |
| 5 | Sri Venkateswara College |
Read More: Top M.Sc Colleges in Delhi
M.Sc Colleges in Chennai
The table below shows the top M.Sc colleges in Chennai:
| SI.No. | Top M.Sc Colleges in Chennai |
| 1 | Madras Christian College (MCC) |
| 2 | Loyola College |
| 3 | Stella Maris College |
| 4 | Women`s Christian College (WCC) |
| 5 | Ethiraj College for Women |
Read More: Top M.Sc Colleges in Chennai
M.Sc Colleges in Bangalore
The table below shows the top M.Sc colleges in Bangalore:
| SI.No. | Top M.Sc Colleges in Bangalore |
| 1 | Jain University |
| 2 | Christ University |
| 3 | REVA University |
| 4 | St. Joseph's College (SJC) |
| 5 | Mount Carmel College (MCC) |
Read More: Top M.Sc Colleges in Bangalore
M.Sc Colleges in Mumbai
The table below shows the top M.Sc colleges in Mumbai:
Read More: Top M.Sc Colleges in Mumbai
M.Sc Colleges in Kolkata
The table below shows the top M.Sc colleges in Kolkata:
| SI.No. | Top M.Sc Colleges in Kolkata |
| 1 | Institute of Engineering and Management (IEM) |
| 2 | JD Birla Institute |
| 3 | Bethune College |
| 4 | The Neotia University (TNU) |
| 5 | West Bengal University of Health Sciences (WBUHS) |
Read More: Top M.Sc Colleges in Kolkata
Fee Structure for M.Sc
The average M.Sc course fees in India range from INR 20,000 to 3 LPA. The varying range of M.Sc fees in colleges may depend on the institutional facilities, faculty, prestige, infrastructure as well as government quotas. Listed below is the M.Sc fee structure for various colleges in India:
| Sl. No. | Name of the Institute | Total Fee Structure |
| 1. | Chandigarh University, Chandigarh | INR 1 LPA |
| 2. | Jain University, Bangalore | INR 1.2 LPA |
| 3. | Loyola College, Chennai | INR 85,250 PA |
| 4. | Teresian College, Mysuru | INR 65,000 PA |
| 5. | Christian Medical College, Vellore | INR 42,830 PA |
| 6. | National Institute of Oceanography | INR 50,000 PA |
Syllabus and Subjects for M.Sc
The M.Sc syllabus is structured in such a manner so that the students get both theoretical and practical knowledge of ‘what is M.Sc degree’ is. The syllabus of the 2-year M.Sc course duration is divided into 4 semesters.
While minor changes may appear in the curriculum of various colleges in India, the crux of M.Sc courses remains the same all over the country. The M.Sc curriculum provides deep insights into various specializations such as psychology, IT, computer science, biotechnology, mathematics, physics, chemistry, statistics, and economics. Some of the popular subjects for M.Sc are listed below:
- Mathematical Physics
- Physics of Semiconductor Devices
- Inorganic Semimicro
- Coordination Chemistry
- Genes and Genomics
- Introduction to Pharmacology
- Cell Biology
- Mathematical Statistics
- Electromagnetic Theory
Read More: M.Sc Syllabus and Subjects
Why Choose M.Sc?
Specializations in the field of Science offer various interesting job opportunities for aspiring candidates for a Master of Science. Technical implementation rather than quantitative behaviour makes M.Sc one of the most innovative fields within the realm of academia. M.Sc full form is Master of Science which means it helps the students in acquiring a scientific acumen and building a strong network with field professionals in the realm of Science.
The combination of Medicine, Science, and Engineering makes M.Sc courses not just an exam-paper test but also a platform to perform customized detailed research about science and its detailed tenets.
There is a varying degree of job opportunities waiting for students after the M.Sc degree graduation such as Biology Researcher, Geneticist, Taxonomist, Science Advisor, Lecturer, Oceanographer, Doctor, Biochemist, etc.
To understand why to choose M.Sc, we can make it simpler by breaking it down into the next three questions:
What is M.Sc All About?
M.Sc full form is Master of Science. M.Sc is a two years postgraduate program that focuses on imparting the technical and crucial aspects of the wider application of Science and its various industrial work ethics. The M.Sc course focuses on providing a comprehensive set of technical and research ability skills that help the graduates offer solutions to industrial work challenges.
M.Sc courses aim to sculpt the graduates with definitive industry skills and knowledge to cater to the demand of various industries. Some of the industries where M.Sc scope for jobs are in demand are such as Space Research, Hospitals, Oil Industry, Chemical Firms, Educational Institutes, Testing Laboratories, and Agricultural Industry.
The job opportunities after a Master of Science are also very diverse with jobs such as Doctors, Chemist, Lecturer, Geneticist, Laboratory Technician, Marine Biologist, Oceanographer, etc. The M.Sc degree graduates can get job opportunities in both the public and private sector upon completion of the course.
What Does an M.Sc Graduate Do?
M.Sc can be one of the most fulfilling careers for graduates with an abundance of specializations available in the field of science. M.Sc degree graduates with specializations in the field of physics, IT, chemistry, and mathematics are always in high demand. Newer discoveries in research and continuous advancement of technology have enabled M.Sc to become one of the most sought-after courses all over the globe.
An M.Sc degree graduate can find jobs in various avenues such as medical, information technology, healthcare, computing, biotechnology, academia, clinical research, and survey departments. There are several interesting jobs that a graduate can pursue after the M.Sc course:
Biology Researchers: Biology Researchers or Biologists study organic beings such as plants, animals, fungi, and algae to understand the growth and functionality of living organisms. They investigate the living organisms and how the beings evolve within the larger realm of the environment.
Their jobs often include finding newer patterns of life functions sometimes leading to a breakthrough discovery for the greater good. Various national organizations and private research firms hire Biology Researchers having a certain set of required skills and knowledge.
Reasons Why M.Sc Can Fetch You A Rewarding Career?
M.Sc has become a very lucrative career option today because of the technological and research advancements made in the field of science and scientific research. The job opportunities for Master of Science graduates are diverse with various fields such as biotechnology, chemical, medical, agricultural, and space research offering respectable positions. M.Sc degree graduates who do want to immediately enter the job field after graduation can opt for further studies by taking up MPhil, MBA, or PhD.
Diversity: An M.Sc degree provides technical, scientific, or entry-level competence while entering an industry for a graduate. The diversity in M.Sc jobs is one of the biggest advantages that come along while pursuing an M.Sc degree. There are various options in the field of pharmacy, medical service, research innovation, technology firms, corporate industries, national organizations, and academic institutions that offer job openings to an M.Sc fresher.
If one does not wish to pursue jobs immediately after completing a Master of Science, they can opt for further studies by applying for MPhil, PhD, and MBA or prepare for competitive exams such as NET and UPSC.
Read More: M.Sc Job Opportunities and Scope
M.Sc Course Comparison
Below is a list of course comparisons of M.Sc with another course.
M.Sc Distance Vs Online M.Sc
M.Sc can be done online as well as offline where you can submit your documents through scanned copies and physical documents.
| Parameter | M.Sc Distance Education | M.Sc online |
| Mode | Away from university infrastructure | Online through web facility |
| Duration | 2-5 Years | 1-4 Years |
| Eligibility | Bachelor's degree | Bachelor’s Degree |
| Admission | Merit/Entrance-Based | Merit-Based |
| Average Fees | INR 10,000 to 40,000 PA | INR 6 to 10 LPA |
| Top Colleges | IGNOU | Queen Mary, London |
| Annamalai University | Arden University, United Kingdom | |
| Karnataka State Open University | University of Birmingham, United Kingdom |
M.Sc vs M.Tech
Here are some of the details regarding the Masters in Science and Masters in Technology regarding the fees and further details.
| Particulars | M.Sc | M.Tech |
| Full-Form | Master of Science | Master of Technology |
| Course Duration | 2 Years | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | BHU ET, TISS NET | GATE |
| Eligibility | 50-60 % in Undergraduate Course | 50-60 % in Undergraduate Course |
| Average Course Fees (INR) | INR 2 - 6 LPA | INR 3 - 9 LPA |
| Average Salary (INR) | INR 5 - 7 LPA | INR 6 - 12 LPA |
Read More: M.Tech
M.Sc vs MBA
Here are some of the details of the courses related to Science and Business Administration regarding the fees, eligibility, Admission Process, and Average Salary.
| Particulars | M.Sc | MBA |
| Full-Form | Master of Science | Master of Business Administration |
| Course Duration | 2 Years | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | BHU ET, TISS NET | CAT, MAT |
| Eligibility | 50-60 % in Undergraduate Course | 50% in Graduation |
| Average Course Fees (INR) | INR 2 - 6 LPA | INR 5 - 20 LPA |
| Average Salary (INR) | INR 5 - 7 LPA | INR 10 - 30 LPA |
Read More: MBA
Preparation Tips For M.Sc
Aspirants of M.Sc courses should prepare adequately for the different aspects of the M.Sc entrance exam. Preparation for M.Sc entrance examinations should begin well beforehand to ensure timely preparation. Essential topics should be the prime focus and subjects with a higher level of difficulty should be tackled more comprehensively and given more attention during the preparation span. Lingering questions such as ‘what is M.Sc and its demands’ should be in the mind of the aspirants. Students should practice question papers from the previous year's M.Sc course list and a judicious practice of reference books and their topics is a must. Some preparation tips for M.Sc entrance examinations are listed below:
Time Management: Aspirants of the course should carve out a proper timetable for the different topics so that they can devote their time adequately to each topic.
Mock Practice: Question papers from previous years should be downloaded by the students to practice and examine the exam pattern for better results.
Core Topics: Several core topics are essential features in the M.Sc question paper. Students should practice these topics with greater importance to crack the exam. Some of the core topics included in the M.Sc paper are probability, electromagnetic theory, numerical analysis, relativity, algebra, geometry, calculus, etc.
Practice Regularly: Regular practice is a must for all the important topics throughout the preparation. Important topics should be laid more emphasis to increase the chance of passing the exam with a sound performance.
Scope For Higher Education
Ample career alternatives and avenues are available to M.Sc graduates who do not wish to enter the job industry immediately after graduation. Higher education means a higher set of knowledge and skillsets for M.Sc degree holders before entering any jobs. This ensures a higher salary pay when graduates choose to enter any industry. Some of the higher education scopes for M.Sc graduates are listed below:
Salary of an M.Sc Graduate
According to Payscale, the average salary offered to an M.Sc graduate is INR 8.4 LPA. Variation of salary among Master of Science graduates depends on factors such as industry, skill set, dedication, and diligence. The pay range increases as the graduate experience increase over time. The higher education after M.Sc ensures higher pay when entering the field.
Read More On M.Sc Salary
Career Options After M.Sc
Career opportunities for M.Sc students after graduation are available in both the public and the private sectors. With constant infrastructural and research development conducted by the various governmental and private firms in India, the job opportunities are varied with a lot scopes.
The field and the sector in which the graduates can apply for a job depends highly on the specialization in Master of Science. Students who want to take up teaching as a profession after an M.Sc degree can opt for the NET exam and UPSC for civil service.
Listed below are some of the popular M.Sc roles that are available to students after graduation:
- Biology Researcher
- Doctor
- Science Advisor
- Lecturer
- Biochemist
- Pharmacist
- Taxonomist
- Oceanographer
- Geneticist
- Marine Biologist
- Plant Biochemist
Skills That Make You The Best M.Sc Graduate
The field of science is one of the most competitive fields in academia. Due to this, M.Sc demands a very detailed study of the course. Apart from the detailed study in the M.Sc course, one should also possess a certain set of soft skills and hard skills to stand out from the rest when pursuing career options.
The acquiring of these skills ensures that the students develop a critical approach to pedagogy and attain a full-fledged understanding of M.Sc courses. This enables a pragmatic approach in M.Sc degree graduates before entering any working organization. Some of these skills are listed below:
- Critical thinking
- Accuracy in research
- Numerical skills
- Technical skills
- Time management skills
- Ability to work under pressure
- Ability to meet deadlines
- Problem-solving skills
Frequently Asked Questions
⭐Which is better MS or MSc?
MS is a professional course, perceived to be a better program than the MSc program. Those who have completed MSc can also do the MS program.
⭐What is MSc full form?
The full form of MSc is a Master of Science. It is a post-graduate course Science with a course duration of 2 years.
⭐Can I pursue MBA after MSc?
Yes, you can pursue MBA after M.Sc. If you want to pursue a career in a science-related field or pursue a lucrative career option after M.Sc, an MBA will add to your employability.
Entrance Exams For Master of Science [M.Sc]
See Various Master of Science [M.Sc] Colleges in India
Fee Structure of Master of Science [M.Sc] in India
Fee Structure by State for Master of Science [M.Sc]
All Over India
Pondicherry / Puducherry
Sikkim
West Bengal
Punjab
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Kerala
Uttarakhand
Haryana
Chhattisgarh
Jammu And Kashmir
Assam
Orissa
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Tamil Nadu
Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Manipur
Telangana
Arunachal Pradesh
Goa
Meghalaya
Master of Science [M.Sc] Reviews
Jasdeepwarraich
Master of Science [M.Sc] (Applied Chemistry), batch of 2019
Candidates who have done a B.Sc. degree with the subjects like Chemistry, Zoology, Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Biotechnology or an equivalent degree in a science stream from a recognized board are eligible for M.Sc. Chemistry course. Candidates should obtain 55% of marks in their Bachelor's degree examination.
Chandigarh University-Common Entrance Test (CUCET) for admission to various programs provides an opportunity to bright and young minds from across the country to study in a most challenging and diverse academic environment.
Vagishe
Master of Science [M.Sc] (Biotechnology), batch of 2021
For admission, CU conducts the CET exam. CUCET is a National level online entrance test conducted by NAAC A+ accredited Chandigarh University. It is a mandatory test for acceptance into UG programs of Engineering, Pharmacy, Agriculture and Integrated Law, and MBA. CUCET 2021 was launched by the Honorable Minister of Education, Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank Ji. With the idea of investing in talent, CUCET offers promising students with incredible financial assistance.
Venkatalakshmismcs
Master of Science [M.Sc], batch of 2021
There are no entrance exams required to join this course. One must complete an undergraduate program to join this course.
No cutoffs required to join this course.
