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TS EAMCET Biology Syllabus 2025: Topics, Weightage, Download PDF

Priyanka Verma
Priyanka Verma

Updated on - May 30, 2025

The Telangana State Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test (TS EAMCET) is a key exam for students aiming to pursue undergraduate programs in engineering and agriculture in Telangana. Conducted by the Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TSCHE), the Biology syllabus for the Agriculture stream of TS EAMCET 2025 has been released at eapcet.tsche.ac.in. Students appearing for the Agriculture stream must study Botany and Zoology, along with Physics and Chemistry.

The syllabus is based on the Intermediate course curriculum prescribed by the Board of Intermediate Education, Telangana, covering 100% syllabus from both 1st and 2nd-year courses (2022–2023 and 2023–2024 batches).

Let’s check the detailed TS EAMCET Syllabus 2025 for Biology, including topic-wise sections, important areas, preparation tips, and recommended books.

TS EAMCET Biology Syllabus 2025 Overview  

The TS EAMCET Biology syllabus is released by the authorities before the exam is conducted.  Students can download the official TS EAMCET Biology Syllabus 2025 from the website. Students must download the PDF and prepare well for their upcoming session. Applicants can expect the difficulty level for the TS EAPCET (EAMCET) syllabus Biology 2025 to be moderate-difficult.

Candidates must also review the TS EAMCET 2025 mock tests and TS EAMCET 2025 previous year's question papers to prepare the syllabus. 

Component

Description

Exam Name

TS EAMCET 2025 (Agriculture & Medical stream)

Subjects Included

Botany, Zoology, Physics, Chemistry

Conducting Authority

TSCHE

Syllabus Source

Board of Intermediate Education, Telangana

Academic Year Considered

2022-2023 (1st year) and 2023-2024 (2nd year)

Exam Dates (Agriculture)

April 29 & 30, 2025

TS EAMCET 2025 Biology Syllabus PDF

The TS EAMCET 2025 Biology Syllabus is released by the authorities in PDF form. Candidates can download the syllabus pdf below:

Biology Syllabus 2025 Download PDF

TS EAMCET 2025 Biology Syllabus (Zoology)

Below is the section-wise Zoology syllabus for TS EAMCET 2025:

S.No.

Unit Name

Topics Covered

1

Diversity of the Living World

Types of organisms, characteristics of living beings, classification systems

2

Structural Organization in Animals

Tissues, organs, and systems in animals

3

Animal Diversity-I: Invertebrate Phyla

Classification and characteristics of invertebrate phyla

4

Animal Diversity-II: Phylum Chordata

Vertebrates and chordate features

5

Locomotion & Reproduction in Protozoa

Amoeba, Paramecium – mechanisms of movement and reproduction

6

Biology & Human Welfare

Role of biology in health, hygiene, and medicine

7

Type Study of Periplanata Americana

Study of cockroach anatomy, physiology, and importance

8

Ecology & Environment

Ecosystem, biodiversity, environmental issues

9

Human Anatomy and Physiology I–IV

Various systems: digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, nervous, muscular, and endocrine

10

Human Reproduction

Male and female reproductive systems, fertilization, pregnancy

11

Genetics

Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal theory, mutations

12

Organic Evolution

Evolution theories, fossil records, evidences

13

Applied Biology

Application in agriculture, health, and industry

TS EAMCET 2025 Biology Syllabus (Botany)

Part 1: Diversity in the Living World

This unit introduces the concept of life, how living organisms differ from non-living things, and the enormous diversity that exists. Students will explore:

  • What is Living?: Characteristics of living organisms like growth, metabolism, reproduction.
  • Biodiversity: An overview of the number of known species and their classification.
  • Taxonomic Categories: Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
  • Taxonomical Aids: Herbarium, botanical gardens, keys, museums, zoological parks.

Part 2: Biological Classification

  • Five Kingdom Classification: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia.
  • Six Kingdom Concept: Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
  • Viruses, Viroids, and Prions: Unique non-cellular organisms and their characteristics.

Part 3: Science of Plants – Botany

  • Origin and Development of Botany
  • Scope and Importance in Agriculture, Industry, and Medicine
  • Branches of Botany: Plant Physiology, Taxonomy, Anatomy, Morphology, etc.

Part 4: Plant Kingdom

Covers classification and characteristics of major plant groups:

  • Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms
  • Alternation of Generations: Gametophyte and sporophyte phases in different plants

Part 5: Structural Organization in Plants – Morphology

Category

Topics

Vegetative Parts

Root types, stem modifications, leaf morphology, venation, phyllotaxy

Reproductive Parts

Inflorescence types (racemose, cymose), flower structure, fruit types

Part 6: Reproduction in Plants

  • Asexual reproduction: Budding, fission, fragmentation, vegetative propagation
  • Sexual reproduction: Angiosperm life cycle, pollen grain, and ovule development
  • Pollination types, double fertilisation, and seed development
  • Special modes: Apomixis, parthenocarpy, and polyembryony

Part 7: Plant Systematics

  • Taxonomy of Angiosperms: Binomial nomenclature, systems of classification
  • Semi-Technical Description of Flowering Plants
  • Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae

Part 8: Cell Structure and Function

Topic

Subtopics

Cell Unit of Life

Cell theory, structure, types (prokaryotic/eukaryotic), organelles, nucleus, chromosome structure

Biomolecules

Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids

Cell Cycle & Division

Phases of mitosis and meiosis, significance

Part 9: Internal Organization of Plants

  • Plant Tissues: Meristematic and permanent
  • Tissue Systems: Epidermal, ground, vascular
  • Anatomy of Dicot & Monocot: Roots, stems, leaves
  • Secondary Growth: Vascular cambium, cork cambium

Part 10: Plant Ecology

  • Ecological Adaptations: Hydrophytes, mesophytes, xerophytes
  • Plant Succession: Primary and secondary
  • Ecological Services: Role in carbon cycling, oxygen release, and pollination

Part 11: Plant Physiology

Topic

Details

Transport in Plants

Diffusion, osmosis, root pressure, transpiration, phloem loading, pressure-flow hypothesis

Mineral Nutrition

Essential elements, deficiency symptoms, nitrogen fixation, nodules

Enzymes

Enzyme action, co-factors, effects of temperature and pH

Photosynthesis

Light and dark reactions, C3 and C4 pathways, photorespiration

Respiration

Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain

Plant Growth & Development

Growth regulators (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins), photoperiodism, seed dormancy

Part 12: Microbiology

  • Role of microbes in soil fertility, nitrogen fixation, biocontrol, and fermentation

Part 13: Genetics

  • Mendelian Laws: Dominance, segregation, independent assortment
  • Chromosomal theory, linkage, recombination, mutations

Part 14: Molecular Biology

  • DNA Structure & Replication
  • Transcription and Translation: mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes
  • Genetic Code: Codons, mutations
  • Lac Operon: Gene regulation

Part 15: Biotechnology

Concept

Details

Principles

Genetic engineering, cloning, recombinant DNA technology

Applications

Agriculture (GM crops), medicine (gene therapy), industry (enzymes, vaccines)

Part 16: Plants, Microbes and Human Welfare

  • Role of microbes in biofertilizers, biopesticides, antibiotics, alcohol, vaccines

TS EAMCET Biology 2025 Important Topics

Based on previous years’ analysis, the following topics are high-scoring and should be prioritised:

Botany

Zoology

Reproduction in Plants

Body Fluids and Circulation

Morphology of Flowering Plants

Human Reproductive System

Diversity in the Living World

Diversity of the Living World

Molecular Biology

Digestion and Absorption

Biotechnology and Its Applications

Breathing and Respiration

Plants, Microbes and Human Welfare

Muscular and Skeletal System

Internal Organization of Plants

Organic Evolution

Cell – The Unit of Life

Immune System

Plant Ecology

Genetics and Human Welfare

Preparation Tips for TS EAMCET Biology 2025

Preparing for TS EAMCET Biology requires a smart and structured strategy. Since the paper covers both Botany and Zoology, it's important to stay focused, consistent, and clear on core concepts. Here are some detailed tips to help you succeed:

1) Stick to the Syllabus

Avoid the temptation to study beyond the official TS EAMCET Biology syllabus. The syllabus is based entirely on the Telangana State Board Intermediate curriculum (100% syllabus of 1st & 2nd year). Focus on the topics listed in the official PDF to avoid wasting time on irrelevant content.

2) Daily Revision Schedule

Allocate fixed hours every day to revise Botany and Zoology topics alternately. For instance, study Botany on even days and Zoology on odd days, or alternate them by time blocks. Regular revision helps retain concepts and improves memory recall during exams.

3) Make Diagrams Your Best Friend

Biology is a visual subject. Draw neat, labelled diagrams for plant structures, human anatomy, tissues, and cell organelles. Visual memory can make a big difference in multiple-choice questions where a clear mental image can lead you to the right answer.

4) Practice MCQs and Mock Tests

Solve TS EAMCET previous year question papers and take online mock tests regularly. This will:

  • Familiarize you with the exam pattern
  • Improve your speed and accuracy
  • Highlight your weak areas for revision 

Aim to solve at least 50-60 Biology MCQs daily in the last two months before the exam.

5) Create Short Notes & Flashcards

Make concise notes for topics like definitions, differences (e.g., monocot vs. dicot, mitosis vs. meiosis), and biological processes (e.g., photosynthesis, reproduction, nitrogen cycle). Use flashcards to revise them quickly during travel or breaks.

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