MS (Master of Surgery)

Master of Surgery is 3 years postgraduate, pursued by students after clearing MBBS (Preferably with a one-year internship) with an aggregate of 50% or equivalent CGPA from a recognized university/institute. Aspirants in medicine/ surgery are expected to have good communication skills and impressive personalities. Globalization has led to exponential growth in the medical industry. Every year, the surgical industry creates many jobs, thus showing off its job opportunities to work as Plastic Surgeon, Neonatal Surgeon, Vascular Surgeon, General Surgeon, Researcher, and many more.

About Master of Surgery

According to Wikipedia, "Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas."

The full form of MS is Master of Surgery. One of the leading specializations in the medical field. Master of Surgery Degree mainly focuses on human body parts, diseases, and different surgical techniques to treat and prevent diseases. Many graduates choose to pursue an MS as it has a good scope. Programs are completed in three years. The primary areas of focus for the Master of Surgery are general surgery, Neurosurgery, cardio-theriac, etc. For those with high specialty skills, a Master of Surgery course is a highly rewarding career. Graduates with a Master of Surgery are hired in the sectors of health centers, research institutes, foundations/trusts, nursing homes, private clinics, and many more, thus showing off its high job scope.

Table of Contents

• Master of Surgery Eligibility Criteria
• Master of Surgery Admission Process
• Master of Surgery Entrance Exams
• Master of Surgery Colleges
• Why Choose Master of Surgery?
• Master of Surgery Fees Structure
• Master of Surgery Syllabus and Subjects
• Preparation Tips for Master of Surgery
• Scope of Higher Education for Master of Surgery
• Master of Surgery Salary
• Master of Surgery Career Options
• Skills to Excel

Eligibility Criteria for Master of Surgery

Admission for the Master of Surgery Course in India begins with checking the course's eligibility criteria, including a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in MBBS in any reputed University or Institution. If not percentage, there must be an equal CGPA. A passing score is required on AIIMS, AIPGMEE, COMEDK PGET, UPPGMEE, or the necessary entrance exams. This course is open to all ages. Currently, Master of Surgery in India is a very popular and high-demand course and offers a high job scope for aspirants after immediately passing out.

Admission Process for Master of Surgery?

The Master of Surgery admission process begins with the student having a minimum aggregate score of 50% in MBBS in any reputed University or Institution. If not a percentage, there must be an equal CGPA and passing marks on entrance exams conducted by national bodies, institutes, or a group of institutes. Then, aspirants are called to write a written test, participate in group discussions, and have a personal interview after passing these exams. Students are selected for final admission based on their performance in these rounds. Students are also admitted to private colleges through management quota, seats of which are limited in numbers. The priority is given to those who finish their internship. Though the admission process varies from college to college, below mentioned are the steps that one should go through generally to get admission:

How to Apply?

Students must use the online portal/offline network to get the application form first, and it has to be filled. Because of covid, online is the only option available right now. Once done, the aspirant has to upload/attach the required documents per the guidelines and the specifications mentioned. Apply for a loan if necessary and pay the fee if selected.

Selection Process

The selection is based on the Master of Surgery eligibility criteria for the listed exams' minimum scores. Once that is done, there might be an entrance test in colleges. After passing those with a decent score, the aspirant is selected. Either with/without the loan, the fee has to be paid depending on the ones quoted by the institution.

Popular Entrance Exams for Master of Surgery

Some universities and institutions or even states may conduct their entrance examinations for Master of Surgery admissions. The exam includes topics like

management, mathematics, aptitude, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and many more subjects, helping them get an overview of the course. The exams are:

• AIIMS
• AIPGMEE
• CMC
• BHU PET
• JIPMER MBBS
• COMEDK PGET
• UP PGMEE
• DUPGMET
• CET

A Quick Glance At the Master in Surgery Entrance Exams

The students must qualify for the national or state level MS entrance exams such as AIIMS, AIPGMEE, COMEDK PGET, etc. Aspirants can choose B- schools or coaching institutes that prepare students for the entrance exams. The entrance exam gives a glance at the entire course, thus giving an overview of the topic.

• The aspirant needs to learn time management to be able to attempt all the questions.
• Time management and aptitude knowledge are required for the generalized section.
• The exams are held only in English, and thus language proficiency is a must.
• Study the entire syllabus for the entrance exams, covering each topic and studying in detail about them

Top 10 Master of Surgery Colleges in India

India has a variety of colleges offering a course in MS. Since it's a form of specialization, it requires a practical and theoretical study which helps them get in-depth knowledge on the course. These are the top 10 colleges in India, according to the updates given in 2021.

SI.No.	Name of the College
1	AIIMS, Delhi
2	AFMC
3	BJMC
4	Madras Medical College
5	Grant Medical College
6	UCMS
7	BMCRI
8	MS Ramaiah Medical College
9	SRMCRI
10	DYPMC

Fee Structure for Master of Surgery

The MS course fees may vary based on colleges. A government-based institute charges less than a private institute because of its infrastructure and facilities. The average price of an MHM course in a private institute is about INR 35K - 18LPA.

College Name	Fees Per Annum
CTIHMCT Jalandhar	INR 50.85K
IHM Lucknow	INR 1L
WGSHA Manipal	INR 2.6L
HCMI Chandigarh	INR 94K
IHM Kolkata	INR 1L

Syllabus and Subjects for Master of Surgery

The Master of Surgery course is a 3-year program consisting of 6 semesters. It covers surgical treatment of abdominal organs, e.g., intestines, esophagus, stomach, colon, liver, thyroid gland, and hernia. Depending on the course modules, each college may have its topics and subjects. A few of the subject topics are:

• ENT
• General Surgery
• Orthopedics
• Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Ophthalmology

Why Choose Master of Surgery?

Master of Surgery is a very demanding course for the aspirants trying to work in the surgical field. It is a course that provides a wide range of opportunities. This program emphasizes the importance of practical work and ensures developing excellent communication skills and interpersonal skills. It even offers a high job scope abroad because of the skills developed. The course itself is a highlight in one's CV, thus emphasizing its huge job scope.

What is Master of Surgery all About?

MS or Master of Surgery is a 3 years Postgraduate course, and this course mainly focuses on Pathology, Public Health, Pharmacology, and Epidemiology. After completing the Master of Surgery course, students can study further like super-specialist courses and Ph.D. courses. This course trains students in various human body parts, diseases, and surgical techniques to treat and prevent the diseases and exhibits from developing leadership and management skills. The Master of Surgery course list extensively covers topics from Orthopaedics, Urology, Otorhinolaryngology, Ophthalmology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and many more. Considering Medical is such a broad topic, students have the opportunity to select elective courses and specialize as they wish. Graduates with an MS are hired in the sectors of Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Starting their private practice, Teaching jobs, Join the Army/Air Force, etc. as Surgeon, Researcher at research institutes, Bio-chemical Companies and can even opt for other fields, thus showing its huge job scope.

What Does a Master of Surgery Graduate Do?

A Master of Surgery graduate has a good job scope and a good future in the academic field. Since this specialization is always of use, it adds importance to the CV. The graduate can work as a Plastic Surgeon, Neonatal Surgeon, Vascular Surgeon, General Surgeon, researcher, and many more. They even have an opportunity to pursue further studies, though the course is valid enough to give a good scope.

Further studies: Graduates of the MS program have several career options to choose from but even have an option to study further. If they wish to pursue higher education, they can enroll in specialization or other Ph.D. courses.

Teaching Profession: Graduates can pursue teaching positions in educational and research institutions to share their knowledge and expertise with younger students.

Job role: Master of Surgery aspirants have various job roles and are hired in Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Starting their private practice, Teaching jobs, Join the Army/Air Force, and many more.

Reasons Why Master of Surgery Can Fetch You a Rewarding Career?

Master of Surgery is a very professional and rewarding course. It provides a wide range of opportunities in the field of further education, research and even provides a good job scope. Regarding the jobs, it depends on the skills, fields of interest and thus they can opt for taking up a job in the private or public sector. A few of the benefits are:

High Pay: The job offers a good starting salary for freshers and a well of ones for senior or experienced graduates, thus marking it as a good one in the economy.

Exposure: A Master of Surgery degree gives a good technical/practical skill, thus having a good effect as a part of CV and gives a good job scope even abroad, because of the skills.

Opportunities: It gives a wide job scope in various sectors as management skills are highly useful, and practical courses provide a specialization. It even has a high job scope abroad.

Preparation Tips for Master of Surgery

Most Masters of Surgery degree graduates find employment in the medical industry. Program topics include theoretical, clinical and the portions taught in the MBBS course, etc. Below are some preparation tips made by our experts for aspirants who want to pursue Master of Surgery graduates. Below are some preparation tips made by experts for aspirants who want to pursue a Master of Surgery.

• Time Management: The aspirant should be capable of answering all the questions in the specified time. Since it involves management and aptitude round, it would be lengthy.
• Reading Newspapers: General knowledge and current affairs questions are often asked in entrance exams and sometimes in personal interviews and group discussion rounds.
• Skills: Trying to focus more on the syllabus taught previously.
• Planning: To prepare well in advance, aspirants should practice with sample question papers, mock tests, and quizzes. By analyzing their errors, aspirants can develop a more effective strategy to attempt entrance exams.

Scope For Higher Education

Having a Master of Surgery degree opens up a wide range of career options, and it is even possible to study further after completing the course. The most commonly followed path in this aspect is the Doctorate degrees, which students can obtain in different specializations involved in the course module. Depending on your choice of stream, there are many options in this field. When higher education and the Master's are put together, it gives the students a high job scope. A few of the courses are:

• Post Doctoral certificate course in Vascular Neurosurgery
• Post Doctoral certificate course in Endocrine Surgery
• Post Doctoral certificate course in Hepatobiliary Surgery
• Doctor of Philosophy in Surgery
• Doctor of Philosophy in Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
• Doctor of Philosophy in Gastrointestinal Surgery
• Diplomate of National Board in Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
• Diplomate of National Board in Paediatrics Surgery
• Master of Chirurgical in Hepato-Pancreato- Biliary Surgery
• Master of Chirurgical in Neuro-Surgery

Salary of a Master of Surgery Graduate

The starting salary of an MS graduate would be around INR 8 - 12 LPA. As skills and experience increase, so will the salary increment. The salary varies depending on whether it's a private or a public sector and the firm's popularity. Even the job role of the aspirant is a factor that is noted while the salaries are discussed. For instance, a junior assistant might get paid less than a Senior surgeon.

Read More About MS Salary

Career Options After Master of Surgery

After completing a course in Master of Surgery, the aspirant can work in public and private sectors depending on the type of work they prefer or the skills they have. They even have further specialization by doing a graduate/postgraduate degree like a doctorate or further extension by other full-time courses. But even the Master's has a high job scope because of the demand and the development happening. Some of the best job designations for the graduates after the course of Master of Surgery in the government sector are as follows:

• Lab technician
• Lecturer/Professor
• Researcher

Some of the best Master of Surgery career options in the private sector are:

• Pediatric Surgeon
• Upper Gastro-Intestinal Surgeon
• Urological Surgeon
• Vascular Surgeon
• Resident (General Surgery) Cardiothoracic Surgeon
• Endocrine Surgeon
• Neurosurgeon
• Lab Technician

Skills That Make You The Best After Master of Surgery

The Master of Surgery course provides a career boost for people seeking jobs in the medical industry. It opens a variety of career opportunities for the aspirants at various international agencies too. Some of the skills required for the Master of Surgery graduates are as follows:

• Managerial skills
• Analytical abilities
• Quick Thinking
• Specialty knowledge
• Research analytical
• Understanding