M.Phil (Master of Philosophy): Course Details, Eligibility, Fees, Admission

M.Phil is a two-year postgraduate academic research degree that deals with aspects of human life and beliefs with inputs from technology and research. An aspirant can pursue an MPhil degree in various specializations such as biotechnology, commerce, botany, English, mathematics, history, Tamil, sociology, computer science, economics, etc. After completing the M.Phil course, students will have various job opportunities such as Teacher, Speaker, Social Service Worker, Editor, Research Assistant, Consultant, Assistant Professor, Scientist, etc. According to Payscale, the average M.Phil salary in India is INR 4.92 LPA.

M.Phil Latest Updates:

• Jun 27, 2022: UGC NET 2022 July exam will take place on July 8, July 9, July 11 and July 12. Read More
• Jun 27, 2022: The August session of UGC NET exam will take place on August 12, August 13 and August 14. Read More
• Jun 26, 2022: Admissions are open for Radha Govind University till July 30. Read More
• Jun 24, 2022: The CUCET 2022 July exam dates are: 15 July, 16 July, 19 July and 20 July. Read More
• Jun 24, 2022: The August dates for CUCET 2022 are: August 4, August 5, August 6, August 7, August 8, and August 10. Read More
• Jun 23, 2022: The DU admissions for PG and PhD have been extended till July 30. Read More
• Jun 21, 2022: Admissions are open for PhD in Babu Banarasi Das University till July 12. Read More
• Jun 20, 2022: Date has been extended for CUET PG 2022 till July 4. Read More

About M.Phil

Merriam Webster defines Philosophy as ‘a discipline comprising its core logic, aesthetics, ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.’

M.Phil course duration is 2 years and is an ideal course for candidates who want to pursue careers as Lecturer, Teacher, Research Assistant, Assistant Professor, Scientist, Editor, etc. M.Phil full form is Master of Philosophy. Therefore, the structure of the curriculum is orchestrated in a manner to comprehensively provide students with the best theoretical, practical outlook inculcated with research findings. M.Phil over 4 semesters focuses on various core and elective subjects. Some of the core subjects are Philosophical Foundations of the Subject, Study of Relevant Discipline to the subject of study, Analysis and Domain Study, Review of Origin and Development of the Subject, etc. 

Table of Contents

• M.Phil Eligibility Criteria
• M.Phil Admission Process
• Who Should Pursue M.Phil?
• Types of M.Phil
• M.Phil Courses
• M.Phil Specialization
• Distance M.Phil
• Popular M.Phil Entrance Exams
• Top M.Phil Colleges
• Study M.Phil Abroad
• Fees Structure for M.Phil
• Syllabus and Subjects for M.Phil
• Why Choose M.Phil?
• Course Comparison
• College Comparison
• Preparation Tips for M.Phil
• Scope of Higher Education after M.Phil
• M.Phil Salary
• Career Options After M.Phil
• Skills to Excel

Eligibility Criteria For M.Phil

M.Phil eligibility for admission requires students to complete their master's degree with a minimum mark of 55% from any recognized institution. There is no age limit for the candidates when applying for the M.Phil course. Along with basic M.Phil eligibility criteria, some institutions conduct an M.Phil entrance exam for the selection process. Students need to provide a sound performance in the M.Phil entrance exam to be eligible for admission. 

How to Get Admission For M.Phil?

To be eligible for MPhil admission, students must ensure they satisfy the basic eligibility criteria. The selection process for MPhil courses can be based on two ways. While some colleges offer MPhil admission based on merit, others conduct an entrance exam for the same. In certain government colleges, there may be a quota for the selection of candidates for admission into the M.Phil course. Application for the M.Phil admission process may be availed from the college portal or by directly visiting the college admissions office. The details of the Mphil admission 2021 process are listed below:

How To Apply For M.Phil?

MPhil course details can be availed by the candidate by visiting the college website through which the aspirant can begin their application process. Along with applying through the online mode, the aspirants of 2 years M.Phil courses duration can also apply offline by visiting the admissions office of the respective institution. Students applying for the M.Phil course, either offline or online mode are required to provide all the valid documents to verify themselves for the admissions process. After the submission of the application, students will receive further correspondence from the college. 

Selection Criteria

The selection criteria for MPhil admissions 2021 in some colleges are conducting a personal interview round for candidates having the basic eligibility criteria. Various other colleges conduct the M.Phil entrance exam in addition to the basic eligibility criteria to ensure they selected the best suitable candidate with the comprehensive knowledge and skill set. For the entrance-based selection process, admissions are strictly offered to candidates who pass a particular M.Phil entrance exam such as MPhil Entrance Test, JNUEE, CUCET, BHU RET, UGC NET, GATE, etc. The admit card and other relevant details are published on the college website beforehand. Students can view their admission results on the college portal or receive them via email.

Who Should Pursue M.Phil?

M.Phil is a full form of master of Philosophy. M.Phil is a 2 years research-based postgraduate degree course offered to candidates who wish to pursue a career in research or teaching.

• The M.Phil course is pursued by candidates who wish to do research in various educational fields. 
• Candidates who want to study PhD courses in the future can do the M.Phil Program as a foundation for the Doctorate,
• M.Phil courses are taken up by candidates who are willing to pursue a career in teaching and help in the nation-building process.
• M.Phil courses can also be pursued by the candidates who are unable to spend 4-to 5 years for the thorough research required by the PhD degree.
• If by any chance the candidates are unable to pursue the PhD programme due to unforeseen reasons then an M.Phil degree can be useful and the resume with a research degree will be more valuable.
• Candidates who desire to work in research and development programmes (be it government or private)should pursue the M.Phil Course. 

When to do M.Phil?

After the completion of their Master’s Degree candidates can start their M.Phil programs.

• Candidates who wish to pursue a PhD programme and also want to gain research experience can start with the M.Phil course.
• The second-year curriculum of the M.Phil program requires candidates to concentrate on the thesis project, thus the candidates must donate enough time to study and research to pass the course.
• The M.Phil course from the private colleges is quite expensive, so the candidates must gather funds beforehand while pursuing the course.

Types of M.Phil

NEP 2020 has proposed to phase out the M.Phil degree, but the course remains popular amongst the candidates who want to pursue research courses after the completion of the postgraduate degree. The course can be pursued either as a full-time course or as a distance or part-time correspondence course by the working professionals.

Full Time M.Phil

A full-time M.Phil is a two-year research course that can be pursued by the candidates after the completion of their post-graduate degree.

• The eligibility criteria for full-time M.Phil course candidates must secure at least 55% marks in the post-graduation level from any recognised university. Candidates are also provided with a relaxation of 5%.
• Top colleges provide admissions based on entrance examinations like GATE, BHU RET, CUCET, etc and also in Amity University, Shobhit University, etc 
• The course fee ranges from INR 1 LPA.
• The average salary range is INR 6 LPA Source: [Payscale]

M.Phil Courses

The MPhil duration in India is 2 years and divided into 4 semesters. There are various options available in the M.Phil course that students can pursue following their professional needs. M.Phil is either structured on a research-based or coursework-based structure with emphasis given on research findings and establishing a pedagogy in both theoretical and practical frameworks. Students are moulded with a research-oriented skill set that prepares them for various research-based and academic roles and also industrial demands. An M.Phil course is available at almost every private and public institution in India making it very easily accessible to students. Listed below are some of the top M.Phil courses offered to students in India:

• M.Phil History
• M.Phil Education
• M.Phil English
• M.Phil Economics
• M.Phil Biotechnology
• M.Phil Physics
• M.Phil Chemistry
• M.Phil Sociology
• M.Phil Mathematics
• M.Phil Tamil
• M.Phil Commerce
• M.Phil Botany
• M.Phil Zoology
• M.Phil Computer Science

Popular M.Phil Courses in Humanities

This M.Phil is a nine-month course that can be done from October to June. It is directed by the Cambridge Digital Humanities with links across a wide range of faculties and units at Cambridge.M.Phil Courses in Humanities:

M.Phil History	M.Phil Economics	M.Phil Linguistics
M.Phil English	M.Phil in Geography	M.Phil in Sociology
M.Phil in Political Science	M.Phil Hindi	M.Phil Public Administration
M.Phil in Humanities & Social Science	M.Phil in Human Development Studies	M.Phil Social Work
M.Phil in Applied and Regional Economics	M.Phil + PhD in Arts

Popular M.Phil Courses in Science

It is a postgraduate course whose duration is a minimum of one year. It is an intermediate degree between a master's and doctorate. Given below are some of the popular M.Phil courses in Science:

M.Phil in Biology	M.Phil in Chemistry	M.Phil Physics
M.Phil in Life Sciences	M.Phil Biotechnology	M.Phil Botany
M.Phil in Computer Science	M.Phil in Zoology	M.Phil in Clinical Psychology
M.Phil in Mathematical Sciences	M.Phil Degree in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Popular M.Phil Courses in Commerce

Commerce courses at UG, PG and PhD levels. Bachelor’s and Master’s degree courses are available for both times. Certificate courses such as CA, CS, and CFA are also available in part-time mode and are very popular Commerce courses in India.

• M.Phil Commerce
• M.Phil Economics
• M.Phil in Mathematics

M.Phil Specialization

M.Phil is usually done in a relevant subject in which students have done their Masters. Following are a few of the popular M.Phil specializations done in India:

M.Phil in Psychology

M.Phil in Psychology is a postgraduate course which is of 1 -2 years. However, the M.Phil Duration can be extended by another 1 year. This course helps to understand the human mind and behaviour on an advanced level. 

The course M.Phil in Psychology covers subjects such as social development, human development and its effect on the environment, etc.

Duration	2 Years
Admission Process	Merit-based or Entrance-Based.
Entrance Examination	JNUEE, UGC NET, GATE, etc
Top Colleges	Savitribai Phule Pune University, University of Madras, etc.
Syllabus	Philosophy of research, Psychotherapy, Psychological testing A, etc
Average Course Fee	INR 2,000 – 2 LPA
Average Salary	INR 3 LPA – 8 LPA
Job Profiles	Child psychologist, Psychologist, Psychology consultant, etc.

M.Phil in English

M.Phil in English is a 2 years postgraduate course for students who want to attain comprehensive knowledge of the English language and literature. M.Phil in English include subjects like Elizabethan, Jacobean, etc.

Duration	2 Years
Admission Process	Merit-based or Entrance-Based.
Entrance Examination	RET, UGC NET, GATE, etc
Top Colleges	The University of Hyderabad, Calcutta University and Mumbai University
Syllabus	Mechanics of Research, Critical Essays, etc
Average Course Fee	INR 10,000 - INR 2 LPA
Average Salary	INR 48 LPA
Job Profiles	Assistant Professor, News Writer / Editor, etc

M.Phil in Management

A Master of Philosophy in Management is a one-year postgraduate degree in the management field. Candidates who have passed the master's degree with 55% can register for the course.

These course details are given below:

Duration	1 Year
Admission Process	Merit-based or Entrance-Based.
Entrance Examination	UGC NET, GATE, CUCET etc
Top Colleges	RKDF University, DY Patil University, CMJ University.
Syllabus	Advances in Management, Strategic Management, etc
Average Course Fee	INR 20,000 - INR 2 LPA
Average Salary	INR 5 LPA - INR 9 LPA
Job Profiles	Economist, Consultant In Management, etc

M.Phil in Education

M.Phil in Education is a one-year postgraduate that allows the candidates to understand research techniques, and a knowledge of the literature applicable to their specific educational domain.

M.Phil in Education include subjects Academic Writing, Content Analysis, etc. 

Duration	1 Year
Admission Process	Entrance-Based.
Entrance Examination	UGC NET, CUCET etc
Top Colleges	Annamalai University, Christ University, Savitribai Phule Pune.
Syllabus	Paradigms in Educational Research, Grounded Theory, Ethnography, etc
Average Course Fee	INR 80,000 PA
Average Salary	INR 5 LPA - INR 6 LPA
Job Profiles	Project Fellow, Project Officers, Guest Lecturer. etc

M.Phil in Economics

M.Phil Economics is a postgraduate academic course for one year. 

M.Phil in Economics includes subjects: Contemporary Economic Issues, Issues in Indian Economy, etc. 

Duration	1 Year
Admission Process	Entrance-Based.
Entrance Examination	UGC NET, SLET etc
Top Colleges	Jamia Millia Islamia, Mumbai University, etc.
Syllabus	Econometric Methods, Probability Distribution and Testing of Hypothesis, Etc
Average Course Fee	INR 1 LPA
Average Salary	INR 5LPA - INR 6 LPA
Job Profiles	Economist, Assistant Professor, Risk Advisor, etc.

M.Phil in Clinical Psychology

M.Phil in Clinical Psychology is a two years postgraduate course that would enable us to understand human psychology, which affects the mood, behaviour, and emotional states of a human being. 

M.Phil in Clinical Psychology subjects are Biological Foundations of Behavior, Behavioral Medicine, etc 

Duration	2 Years
Admission Process	Merit or entrance based
Entrance Examination	BHU RET, CUCET, NPAT, AMU Entrance Exams
Top Colleges	Government Medical and college, Chandigarh, etc
Average Course Fee	INR 25 LPA - INR 20 LPA
Average Salary	INR 15 LPA - INR 4 LPA
Job Profiles	Clinical data analyst, Counseling officer, etc.

Other popular M.Phil Specializations are

Below are M.Phil Specializations for popular subjects:

M.Phil (Physical Education)	M.Phil Sociology
M.Phil in Law	M.Phil Social Work
M.Phil Physics	M.Phil Math
M.Phil Computer Science	M.Phil Chemistry
M.Phil History	M.Phil in Sociology
M.Phil in Human Development Studies	M.Phil in Applied and Regional Economics
M.Phil in Life Sciences	M.Phil Botany
M.Phil Biotechnology	M.Phil Commerce
M.Phil in Human Development Studies	-

Popular Entrance Exams for M.Phil

For admissions into M.Phil in India, the basic M.Phil eligibility for most colleges is merit-based selection followed by a personal interview. However, most colleges conduct an entrance-based selection process to find the best suitable candidate for the M.Phil course. Students must prepare for the M.Phil entrance exam along all the lines of requirements. Aspirants should study closely the question paper pattern from previous years and prepare adequately. M.Phil entrance exam for various colleges in India is listed below:

• GATE
• UGC NET
• CUCET
• JNUEE
• OUCET
• MPhil Entrance Test
• BHU RET

A Quick Glance at the M.Phil Entrance Exams

MPhil full form is Master of Philosophy, which at the sound of it can be sometimes confusing for students to understand what the course offers. Questions such as ‘What is MPhil’ are common statements coming from aspirants that help them in understanding the course. Students should start preparing adequately by analyzing the M.Phil details such as previous years’ papers and their patterns. This ensures timely preparation for the entrance exams. Listed below is the standard pattern for the M.Phil entrance exam:

• The duration of the exam is 3 hours
• The exam will be conducted in the offline mode
• The maximum mark of the question paper is 75
• There will be 3 sections of 25 marks each
• The final admission will only be considered after the personal interview
• The personal interview carries 25 marks 

Top M.Phil Colleges in India

An M.Phil college is one of the most in-demand institutions in the country offering students a wide range of M.Phil course specializations and job opportunities. Listed below are the top M.Phil colleges in India: 

M.Phil Colleges

Sl no.	Name of the Institute
1.	Banaras Hindu University
2.	Delhi University
3.	Maharshi Dayanand University
4.	IGNOU
5.	Jawaharlal Nehru University
6.	Stella Maris College
7.	St. Xavier’s College
8.	University of Mumbai
9.	NIMHANS
10.	University of Calcutta

M.Phil Colleges in Delhi

The table below shows the top M.Phil colleges in Delhi:

SI.No.	Top M.Sc Colleges in Delhi
1	Delhi School of Economics (DSE)
2	Jamia Hamdard University
3	IGNOU
4	Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
5	Delhi University (DU)

Read More: Top M.Phil Colleges in Delhi

M.Phil Colleges in Chennai

The table below shows the top M.Phil colleges in Chennai:

SI.No.	Top M.Sc Colleges in Chennai
1	Madras Christian College (MCC)
2	Loyola College
3	Stella Maris College
4	Women`s Christian College (WCC)
5	Anna Adarsh College for Women

Read More: Top M.Phil Colleges in Chennai

M.Phil Colleges in Bangalore

The table below shows the top M.Phil colleges in Bangalore:

SI.No.	Top M.Sc Colleges in Bangalore
1	Christ University
2	Jain University
3	MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences (MSRUAS)
4	Jyoti Nivas College (JNC)
5	National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)

Read More: Top M.Phil Colleges in Bangalore

M.Phil Colleges in Mumbai

The table below shows the top M.Phil colleges in Mumbai:

SI.No.	Top M.Sc Colleges in Mumbai
1	L.S. Raheja College of Arts & Commerce (LSRCA)
2	KPB Hinduja College of Commerce
3	University of Mumbai (UM)
4	Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College (RJC)
5	Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI)

Read More: Top M.Sc Colleges in Mumbai

Study M.Phil Abroad

Studying M.Phil courses in foreign countries is an excellent academic record. The candidates are required to pass their post-graduate level exam with a minimum percentage of 60-80% from a reputed university. Candidates are required to score 70% in higher secondary level exams with 65% in math and English.

The following are the some of the general details:

• The overall cost of pursuing an M.Phil Abroad is expensive ranging from INR 10 LPA to INR 20 LPA.
• Candidates can also get several scholarship programs from different agencies as well as from the universities. 
• The candidates have to take English tests like TOEFL, and IELTS, to pursue this course.
• The candidates have to produce a letter of recommendation and a proof of work experience.

UK

Candidates who want to study in the UK should keep in mind before applying for the M.Phil courses:

• The duration of the course can range from 1-to 3 years.
• The candidates need to pass their post-graduate exam degree over 60%. In some universities, the candidates need to have an honours degree to pursue the course.
• Candidates need to pass the English proficiency test such as TOEFL with a minimum score of 80 and IELTS with a minimum score of 6.5.
• The candidates in some cases need to produce work experience or evidence of their written works
• The average fees range between INR 15 LPA - and INR 20 LPA. In some cases, it can shoot up to INR 37 LPA.

UK Colleges Offering M.Phil Course

College/University Names	Average Fees
Bournemouth University	INR 15 LPA - INR 17 LPA
University of Cambridge	INR 28 LPA - INR 37 LPA
University of London	INR 11 LPA - INR 16 LPA
University of Manchester	INR 20 LPA
University of Greenwich	INR 15 LPA
Oxford University	INR 25 LPA
University of Hull	INR 15 LPA - INR 17 LPA

Australia

Candidates who want to study in Australia should keep this in mind before applying for the M.Phil course

• Candidates are required to score at least upper second class in the bachelor's degree from a recognized university. 
• Candidates need to produce a significant research publication and related work experience.
• The candidates need to pass English proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL.
• The average duration of the course is 2 years
• The average fees range between INR 17 LPA - and INR 24 LPA.

Australian Colleges Offering M.Phil Course

College/University Names	Average Fees
Australian National University	INR 2 LPA Per Term
James Cook University	INR 21 LPA - INR 22 LPA
Bond University	INR 2 LPA
Griffith University	INR 17 LPA
Murdoch University	-
University of Sydney	INR 2 LPA
University of Melbourne	INR 2 LPA

New Zealand

Candidates who want to study in New Zealand should keep this in mind before applying for the M.Phil course

• The candidates need to score at least B or equivalent grade.
• The stream includes 4 years of bachelor's degree, with honours, or a Bachelor's degree with 3 years of work experience.
• The duration of the course is 1 to 2 years.
• The candidates need to pass their English proficiency tests IELTS or TOEFL.
• The average course fee ranges between INR 80 LPA - and INR 20 LPA.

New Zealand College Offering M.Phil Course

College Names	Average Fees
AUT University	INR 20 LPA
Lincoln University	-
Massey University	INR 8-14 LPA
Victoria University of Wellington	INR 23 LPA
University of Waikato	INR 15 LPA.-INR 19 LPA

Fee Structure for M.Phil

The average MPhil course fees in India range from INR 2,000 to 1 LPA. The varying range of MPhil fees in colleges may depend on the institutional facilities, faculty, prestige, infrastructure as well as government quotas. Listed below is the MPhil admission fees structure for various colleges in India:

M.Phil Course Fees

Sl. No.	Name of the Institute	Total Fee Structure
1.	Calcutta University, Kolkata	INR 3,400 PA
2.	Lucknow University, Lucknow	INR 36,000 - 46,000 PA
3.	CUSAT, Kochi	INR 5,900 - 6,500 PA
4.	Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal	INR 54,200 PA
5.	TISS, Mumbai	INR 1.75 - 2 LPA
6.	Christ University, Bangalore	INR 30,000 PA

Syllabus and Subjects for M.Phil

The M.Phil course is orchestrated in a manner so that students get an answer to the question of ‘What is an M.Phil course?’ MPhil's full form is Master of Philosophy and as the same suggests, is concerned with an epistemological approach to the research-oriented syllabus. M.Phil's duration is 2 years divided into 4 semesters. Some of the popular subjects for M.Phil are listed below:

• Human Resource Management
• Research Methodology
• Understanding of Managerial Roles
• Organizational Behaviour
• Study of Origin and Development of the Subject
• Computer Applications in the Domain of the Subject

Read More: M.Phil Syllabus and Subjects

Why Choose M.Phil?

M.Phil is a philosophical approach to the comprehensive intricacies of human life and the study of existential beliefs. Research in the M.Phil course is carried out with help from past research inputs and technological help. M.Phil's full form is Master of Philosophy. The Master of Philosophy course is, therefore, concerned with providing its students with an epistemological approach to their area of research. Further career options in the field of research and academia are also available to M.Phil graduates in the form of a PhD. To understand ‘Why to Choose MPhil’, we can make it simpler by breaking it down into the next three questions:

What is M.Phil All About?

M.Phil full form Master of Philosophy is a 2-year duration master's program that focuses on imparting a variety of key research and aptitude skills to students in the study of intricacies of human life and existing beliefs. M.Phil is purely a research-based degree and is based entirely on an independent thesis. The students are imparted with a variety of comprehensive research and management skills that prepares them for further studies such as a PhD and also to meet the demands of the job industry. The Master of Philosophy course aims to sculpt the graduates into individuals able to face real-world management problems or provide further research progress in the world of academia.

What Does an M.Phil Graduate Do?

M.Phil can be one of the most fulfilling careers for a student with a variety of avenues available after graduation. There is a varying range of job roles that are available after the completion of the 2-year M.Phil course duration. 

Research Assistant: The job of a research assistant includes carrying out experiments and research. They follow certain methodologies and protocols to give academic legitimacy to their research. Collection and logging of data, conducting statistical analysis, and providing open-ended conclusions are some of the features of a research assistant. 

Reasons Why M.Phil Can Fetch You A Rewarding Career?

M.Phil has become one of the most lucrative career paths today because of the legitimacy it provides to the research ability of an individual. Industries and institutions lookout for individuals that have originality and can toil hard on individual prospects, and the M.Phil criteria ticks many of these boxes. 

Research Oriented: Graduates of M.Phil go through a tedious process of conducting research and providing solutions to pain points over their 2-year duration. It enables a sense of legitimacy among recruiters who would want to hire an individual who had completed an MPhil. Research and management skills come in handy for career opportunities as their trust is built on their capability to finish a project within the speculated time. 

Read More: M.Phil Jobs

Preparation Tips For M.Phil

Aspirants of the M.Phil course should prepare for the M.Phil entrance exam along all the lines of requirements. This requires going through a detailed process of analyzing the question papers from the previous years and trying to understand ‘What is M.Phil’ and its requirements. Listed below are some of the preparation tips for the M.Phil entrance exam:

Time Management: M.Phil requires a deep understanding of concepts by the individual. A well-timed preparation can only ensure that the students provide a sound performance.

Regular Practice: Students should complete all the syllabus portions required for M.Phil eligibility. This can be achieved only with regular practice during the full course of the preparation process.

Course Comparison

Below is a course comparison between M.Phil and other courses.

M.Phil vs PhD

A lot of students get confused about whether to opt directly for a PhD degree or get an M.Phil course first. Both are research-based degrees, PhD is for Doctorate qualification and M.Phil is of PG qualification. Following are the comparison shown to them: 

Course Comparison between M.Phil vs PhD

Parameters	M.Phil	PhD
The main aim of the Study	To allow a student to master a particular subject and provide more relevant information for further research.	To offer an opportunity to the student to add something new to the already existing knowledge
Full-Form	Master of Philosophy	Doctor of Philosophy
Duration	1.5-2 years	3-4 years. Sometimes even 5 years
Coursework	Balance of theory subjects and experiments	2-3 theory subjects with a major focus on experiments and research methodology
Eligibility	Graduation from any college/university with a minimum of 55% (relaxable for reserved category candidates) marks at the UG level.	55% for General candidates in PG 45% for SC/ST/OBC/specially-abled category in PG
Admission Process	Merit-based / Entrance Test	Entrance Test based/Merit-based
Average Fee	INR 30,000 -1 LPA	INR 50,000-2 LPA
Top Colleges	Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, etc	Indian Institute of Technology Madras- [IITM], Chenna, Indian Institute of Science, etc
Average Salary Package	INR 5-6 LPA	INR 4-15 LPA
Job Profiles	Civil Servant, Assistant Professor, Economist, etc	University professors, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, etc

Read More: PhD

M.Phil vs MSc

Candidates can get an MSc course in various specializations after completing their Bachelor's degree course. We have systematically shown the courses based on different parameters so that the candidates can make an informed decision on M.Phil vs MSc which is given below:

Course Comparison between M.Phil vs M.Sc

Parameters	M.Phil	MSc
Full-Form	Master of Philosophy	Master of Science
The main aim of the Study	This allows the candidates to master the subject before opting for a PhD Course.	This allows the candidates to gain specific knowledge in different science subjects.
Duration	1.5-2 years	2 years
Coursework	You have to balance the theory subjects and do research.	Mainly Theory work and relevant practicals
Eligibility	Post Graduation from any college/university with a minimum of 55% (5% relaxable for reserved category candidates).	Graduation with at least 50-60% marks from a recognized university. (5% relaxation for reserved categories)
Admission Process	Merit-based / Entrance Test based	Merit-based / Entrance Test based
Average Fee	INR 30,000 - INR 1 LPA	INR 6,000 - INR 1 LPA
Top Colleges	Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, etc	Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, Jadavpur University,etc
Average Salary Package	INR 5-6 LPA	INR 5 to 12 LPA

Read More: M.Sc

College Comparison

Below is a college comparison between M.Phil in JNU and BHU.

M.Phil JNU vs M.Phil BHU:

Below is a table of college comparisons between JNU and BHU in M.Phil

College Comparison between JNU vs BHU

Parameters	M.Phil JNU	M.Phil BHU
College Overview	Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is one of India’s top-ranked universities for postgraduates. It offers MSc courses in Biotechnology, Environmental Science, etc	Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a central university and is situated in Varanasi. It offers MSc courses in Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics, Home Science, etc.
Location	New Delhi	Varanasi
NIRF Ranking	2	3
Average Total Fees	INR 1,391	INR 3,256
Average Placement Package	INR 16 LPA	INR 14.75 LPA
Top Recruiting Companies	TCS, Hitachi, Barclay, etc.	Accenture, Blue Star, Cognizant, etc.

Scope For Higher Education

Various career alternatives are available to graduates of M.Phil who do not wish to enter the job industry immediately after graduation. Higher education and research imply a higher pay scale when entering the industry later. This is because of a higher set of knowledge and skills that the candidate acquires. Listed below are some of the scope for higher education after the M.Phil course:

• PhD
• MBA

Salary of an M.Phil Graduate

According to Payscale, the average salary offered to an M.Phil graduate in India is INR 4.9 LPA. Different positions provide different salaries depending on various factors such as the individual’s skill set, knowledge, aptitude, level of the job, demands of the job, etc. Higher education after M.Phil ensures a higher pay scale when entering the job industry. As the candidate becomes more experienced in their field, they receive some of the most lucrative salaries in India. 

Read More About M.Phil salary

Career Options After M.Phil

Careers after M.Phil's duration in India are available to graduates in both the public and private sectors. The specification of the job and the industry depends on the specialization of the student while pursuing M.Phil. Apart from job opportunities; various academic prospects such as Diploma courses, MBA, or a PhD are available to graduates upon completion of the M.Phil course. Listed below are some of the career roles after my M.Phil:

• Academic Lecturer
• Assistant Researcher
• Consultant
• Editor
• Quality Control Expert
• Human Services Worker

Skills That Make You The Best M.Phil Graduate

M.Phil duration is a very tedious process that demands a lot of research and writing skills from the graduates. Apart from the detailed study of the M.Phil syllabus, the students should also possess a certain set of hard and soft skills that would enhance their potential to be a positive M.Phil prospects. Some of the skills that make one an asset in M.Phil are:

• Communication skills
• Reading skills
• Writing skills
• Research skills
• Leadership skills
• Project management skills