Bachelor of Laws [LLB] Course Details - Admissions, Eligibility, Duration and Course Fees

LLB Course:

The LLB Course or Bachelor of Legislative Law is an undergraduate law course. The law is a unique set of categorized rules and regulations under which any society or country is governed. Just like its postgraduate degree i.e. LL.M., the course is unconventionally abbreviated as LL.B. The duration of the LLB course is 3 years which allows the LLB curriculum to be divided into 6 semesters.

LLB is a degree obtained after the completion of three years of study from a Bar Council of India [BCI]-approved Law college. The minimum requirement to join the 3-year LLB course is graduation from any course/stream. The LLB course details and the admission process differ from college to college.

The LLB syllabus under the curriculum is designed in order to allow the intrinsic understanding and comprehension of the Indian legal system. The students are also trained in the comprehensive understanding of the balance between the Legislation, the Executive, and the Judiciary.

Possessing a degree in LLB course allows a person to take up an LLB job i.e. enrol as a member of the legal fraternity and practice law in India. The LLB course is also offered as Bachelor of Law [B.L] in certain institutes or certain regions, for example, N.V.P. Law College.

The Universities in India which offer LLB course include:

• National Law School of India University (Bangalore)

• NALSAR University of Law (Hyderabad)

• Gujarat National Law University (Gandhinagar), etc among the top law colleges in India that offer an LLB degree.

• Know more about how to become a lawyer.

LLB Quick Links:

• Introduction to LLB Course?
  
• Reasons for opting for LLB course?
  
• Entrance Exams for LLB course
  
• Preparation Tips for Admission into LLB course
  
• Subjects of Study in LLB Curriculum
  
• Course Fees for LLB
• Syllabus for LLB course
  
• Eligibility of admission in LLB course
  
• Admission Procedure for LLB course 
  
• Specializations in LLB course
  
• Job Opportunities and Scope for graduates of LLB
  
• Salary Package for LLB course graduates
  
• Top LLB Colleges in India
  
• Correspondence LLB

What is LLB Course?

LL.B is the abbreviated form of the Latin term "Legum Baccalaureus" which is a rough translation of Bachelor of Law. Bachelor of Law [LLB] is an undergraduate degree in Law which can be attained by a student from any recognized law college in India approved by the Bar Council of India.

Any student who has obtained a graduation degree is eligible to join the 3-year LLB course. The LLB course syllabus comprises all the Indian Laws and some of the Public International laws related to India. The students study the mentioned LLB course subjects such as Constitutional Law, Indian Penal Code, Civil Procedure Code, Criminal Procedure Code, etc as a part of the Bachelor of Laws [LLB] course syllabus.

All fresh law graduates, or those who have already cleared their law graduation or BA LLB course in India but have not yet enrolled with the bar council, must clear a bar examination (All India Bar Examination) to be allowed to practice law in a recognized court of law or tribunal in India.

This enrollment procedure confers a legal license to the applicant to perform and practice law in any recognized court of law or tribunal in India. The comprehensive process of enrolment and post-enrollment professional conduct is legally regulated and supervised by the Bar Council of India. LLB Law degree qualifies a student to become a lawyer or work in a Legal Department.

Bachelor of Law Degree curriculum includes Seminars, Moot Courts, Tutorial Work, and Practical Training Programs. LLB course in Distance Education Courses is somewhat contentious in nature and as such its availability and recognition are dubious.

Why Choose LLB?

Labour Law, Family Law, and others are some of the vital and important law constructive subjects which boast of a lot of employment opportunities in the 21st century. Bachelor of Laws [LLB] programs provide candidates with an intrinsic comprehension of the law, in addition to the analytical, critical and strategic thinking skills which are a pre-requisite for the field of law.

Working with some of the finest Law firms in the country, not only instructs the aspirants in the process of practicing law but also helps implement the same in practical cases and opportunities for the same. LLB course provides candidates with a better understanding of the legal hierarchy and hands them a position to handle litigation.

Candidates get an opportunity to work alongside senior advocates who are representing their clients in front of the court, as interns, as well as to understand the methodology and protocol in the drafting of different legal documents. LLB course degree serves as a basis for further higher studies in this field such as LL.M, Ph.D., and M.Phil.

After the successful completion of the LLB course degree, graduates find themselves handy with many LLB job opportunities in the legal sector such as business law, European law, international law, and criminal law.

The chance to learn civic awareness and find better ways to become responsible lawyers and responsible citizens of India is one of the most appealing reasons for a candidate to pursue LLB. 

LLB Entrance Exams:

Enrollment in the BA Bachelor of Laws [LLB] course necessitates qualifying the entrance examination conducted by the different institutes located all over the country. Here is a list of the important examinations candidates should know about

1. Common Law Entrance Test [CLAT] conducted by National Law Universities for admissions to LLB courses.

2. Law School Admission Test [LSAT] is an entrance exam and many universities consider its score for admission in Law.

3. All India Law Entrance Test [AILET] is conducted by National Law University of Delhi

4. Andhra Pradesh Law Common Entrance Test [AP LAWCET] is conducted by Colleges and Universities in Andhra  Pradesh for admission to LLB programs.

LLB Course Preparation Tips:

Here are a few common preparation tips candidates should follow to clear the entrance exams for Bachelor of Laws [LLB]:

• Intrinsic knowledge of paper pattern: The foremost priority in the preparatory stage should be a comprehensive and thorough understanding of the examination paper pattern and syllabus.

• Efficient time management and resource allocation: The preparation of a proper timetable is of paramount importance as it disciplines the aspirant into a workflow. The timetable should be followed dedicatedly with more time to be allocated to weaker subjects and focal points.

• Attentive studying: Studying with concentration and full attention and remembering to cover each detail of the syllabus is necessary.

• Revision before examination: Candidates should practice and revise before the exam so that it reduces the unnecessary pressure one day before the examination.

LLB Subjects:

The Bachelor of Laws [LLB] course syllabus does not vary much with the universities and the LLB course subjects are almost the same across the colleges. The LLB course duration is 3 years for graduates and 5 years for undergraduates. Students can pursue the LLB course part-time, full time or in correspondence.

The various 3 year LLB course syllabus include Labour law, Family law, Constitutional law, Human Rights and International law, Civil procedure code and many other. There are some optional LLB course subjects that can be opted by the students like Intellectual property law, Criminology, Women & law, Conflict of laws, etc.

LLB Course Fees:

The average Bachelor of Laws [LLB] course fees ranges from INR 25,000-2,00,000 per annum. While this may vary from college to college depending on infrastructure, prestige and other factors, government and management quota also provide for a change in course fees for beneficiaries.

LLB Course Syllabus:

The duration for the Bachelor of Laws [LLB] course is 3 years divided into 6 semesters. LLB course in correspondence can be pursued by students part-time or full time. To practice law before the courts or tribunals in the country, they have to enrol and clear the exam by the Legal education apex body in India i.e. Bar Council of India.

Students who do not wish to practice as advocates are eligible to take up LLB courses too. The LLB course syllabus mentioned below is followed by most colleges in India but minor variations from college to college are often noticed.

LLB Course Eligibility:

The basic Bachelor of Law [LLB] course eligibility criteria for candidates is that they should have completed graduation from any stream i.e should hold a bachelor’s degree with at least 45% marks in aggregate from a recognized institute or university. There is a 5% relaxation in the aggregate marks for the candidates who belong from SC/ST/OBC/PWD categories. There is no age bar to appear in PU LLB.

Some Universities demand a minimum criterion of 50-55% before securing admission.  Admissions are granted either on the basis of marks in qualifying degree or through some entrance test like CLAT.

LLB Course Admission:

Bachelor of Laws [LLB] course duration after 12th is 3 years with under-graduation. Admission to the BA LLB course requires a Bachelor's Degree from all aspirants. Each college requires a minimum cut-off. Candidates who fulfil these criteria are eligible to apply. Preference is given to those candidates with a higher score.

Universities conduct entrance exams and selection is based on an aggregate and entrance exam. Candidates have to purchase the forms from the college office or download it online if available. Go through the instructions meticulously and then fill the form. It is necessary to remember or note the application form number. Candidates have to make sure they have the following documents with them during the Admission process.

• Passport size photograph according to the requirement of the college.
• Education qualification i.e 10^th and 12^th board certificates
• School Leaving Certificate
• Extra-curriculum Certificates
• Domicile Certificate
• Candidates with Certificate of Caste i.e. SC/ST can apply. Even those from the OBC category can apply.
• Physical Disability certificate, if any, should be authorized by the Medical Officer. 

LLB Specializations:

A graduate in LLB is offered a list of specializations which he or she may choose to pursue:

• Civil Law
• Tax Law
• Criminal Law
• International Law
• Corporate Law
• Real Estate Law
• Labour Law
• Patent Law
• Media Law
• Competition Law
• Intellectual Property Law
• Mergers and Acquisitions Law
• Constitutional Law
• Environmental Law

LLB Job Opportunities:

Bachelor of Laws [LLB] is not only considered in the aspect of getting a job but also helps a person to fight against the inequality and wrong deeds that affect society. It is also considered as a prestigious profession. Job opportunities after LLB are abundant in both private and public sector organizations. LLB job scope allows aspirants to gain more exposure for employment in key areas like Law firms, Courts & Judiciary, Legal consultancies, Sales tax, and Excise Departments, etc

Career opportunities for LLB graduates allow for a variety of prestigious job roles such as Public Prosecutor, Solicitor, District & Sessions Judge, Legal Advisor, Oath Commissioner, Teacher, and Lecturer. LLB course, after graduation, can be further continued with higher education by opting for courses like MA or Diploma in Human Rights, Master of Law, Diploma in Intellectual Property Rights, Diploma in Labor Laws, P.G Diploma in Women’s Rights and Human Rights among several others.

LLB Course Salary:

The average course salary offered to a graduate of LLB is INR 3lakhs - 1 crore per annum. This may vary from institution to institution depending on the sector of employment, seniority, experience, and diligence.

List of LLB Colleges:

Some of the top colleges in India offering Bachelor of Laws [LLB] courses are:

Distance LLB:

The best colleges for distance education for Bachelor of Law [LLB] in India are:

LLB Course FAQs:

1. Can LLB be done after B.Com?
   - Yes, LLB can be pursued after B.Com because the basic eligibility criteria is a qualification in an undergraduate course.

2. How long does it take to become a lawyer?
   - Clearing the bar requires the clearance of an undergraduate course followed by three years of law school.

3. Is there any entrance exam for LLB after 12th?
   - One can either pursue BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Sc LLB after the 12th standard examination. You can also pursue an LLM course after graduation.

4. What is the difference between LLB and LLM?
   

   - The principal law degree is an undergraduate degree called LLB. LLM is a postgraduate degree which can be pursued after the BA/LLB.