BTech Specialization List: Branches In Demand, Fees, Scope in India

Thasleen Mohideen

Updated on - Mar 15, 2024

The BTech course offers various branches or specializations, allowing students to focus on specific areas of engineering and technology. The availability of branches may vary between universities, but some of the common BTech branches are Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Information Technology, Chemical Engineering, etc.  

BTech or Bachelor of Technology, is a four-year undergraduate program in technology and engineering. In India, there are around 4500 BTech colleges that offer more than 45 BTech specializations. The B.Tech syllabus varies for different specializations to cater to the specific knowledge and skills required in each field.

Candidates aspiring to pursue BTech courses should pass entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEE, BITSAT, and SRMJEE based on the institution they are opting for. Choosing the right BTech branch can help the candidate make informed decisions about the specialization and career options.

Table of Content

• Top BTech Specialization List: Branches in Demand
• Admission Process for BTech Specializations
• Top Colleges Offering BTech Specializations
• Jobs and Salary Based on Top BTech Specializations
  • Highest Paying BTech Specialization in India
  • Top Recruiters for BTech Specialization

Top BTech Specialization List: Branches in Demand

B.Tech branches are crucial as they allow students to specialize in specific areas of technology and engineering, tailoring their education to their interests and career goals. It is recommended that students understand each specialization under BTech degree before applying for the course.

Given below are the top 10 BTech Specializations / Branches in detail:

1. BTech Computer Science and Engineering

BTech Computer Science and Engineering or BTech CSE is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on equipping students with the skills and knowledge related to computer science, data structure, programming, etc. 

• The BTech Computer Science Engineering fees in India range from INR 2-10 Lakhs per year.
• The core BTech Computer Science and Engineering subjects include Mathematical Inductions, Three Dimensional Geometry, Data Processing, Discrete Structures, Interfacing Through Microprocessors, Artificial Intelligence, etc. 
• Top colleges such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi and IIT Mumbai offer BTech CSE courses.

Read More: BTech Computer Science and Engineering

2. BTech Mechanical Engineering

BTech Mechanical Engineering is a four-year undergraduate course that equips students with the knowledge and practical skills related to Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanomechanics, etc. 

• The BTech Mechanical Engineering fees in India range from INR 3-12 Lakhs per year.
• The core BTech Mechanical Engineering subject includes Manufacturing Processes, Dynamics of machinery, Metrology & Instrumentation, Kinematics, etc. 
• Top colleges such as BITS Pilani, IIT Mumbai, and NIT Durgapur offer BTech Mechanical Engineering courses. 

Read More: BTech Mechanical Engineering

3. BTech Electrical Engineering

BTech Electrical Engineering is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on enabling students with core knowledge and hands-on experience related to Electrical Engineering, electromagnetism, Computer Programming, Measurement and Instrumentation, etc. 

• The BTech Electrical Engineering fee ranges from INR 40,000- 5,00,000 per year. 
• The core BTech Mechanical Engineering subjects include Electronics Engineering, Vector Calculus, Differential Equations, Mathematical Statistics and Numerical Methods, etc.
• Top colleges such as IIT Kanpur, Jadavpur University, Anna University, etc offer BTech Electrical Engineering courses in India

Read More: BTech Electrical Engineering

4. BTech Civil Engineering

BTech Civil Engineering is a four-year undergraduate program that enables students with the industry-required knowledge and technical skills related to planning and building bridges, roads, houses, etc. 

• The BTech Civil Engineering fee ranges from INR 1,00,000 - 6,00,000 per year based on the type of university or institution.
• The core BTech Civil Engineering subjects cover Structural Analysis, Mechanics of Materials, Basic Steel Design, Construction of Materials, etc, 
• Top colleges such as BHU, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Mumbai offer BTech Civil Engineering courses in India

Read More: BTech Civil Engineering

5. BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering

The BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering course is a four-year undergraduate program focusing on key aspects of electronics and communication such as studying, designing, and developing electrical circuits and electronics. 

• The BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering course fee ranges from INR 2-7 Lakhs per year based on the type of institution. 
• The core BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering subjects cover Logic Design, Analog Electronic Circuits, Network Analysis, Microcontrollers, etc. 
• The course is offered by top colleges such as Delhi Technological University, IIT Guwahati, NIT Trichy, etc, 

Read More: BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering

6. BTech Chemical Engineering

BTech Chemical Engineering is a specialisation in Bachelor of Technology that focuses on training students on the theoretical and technical aspects of Chemical Engineering such as the mechanism of converting chemical compounds and developing instruments. 

• The BTech Chemical Engineering fees range from INR 3-9 Lakhs per year in India.
• The core BTech Chemical Engineering subjects are Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Organic Chemistry, Process Heat transfer, etc.
•  The BTech Chemical Engineering course is offered by top colleges such as IIT Hyderabad, IIT Mumbai, IIT Madras, BHU, etc. 

Read More: BTech Chemical Engineering

7. BTech Aerospace Engineering

The BTech Aerospace Engineering course aims at equipping students with the knowledge and skills related to aircraft design, development, and maintenance. 

• The BTech Aerospace Engineering course fee ranges from INR 2-5 Lakhs per year.
• The core BTech Aerospace Engineering subjects cover Engineering Mechanics, Elements of Aeronautics, Basic Strength of Materials, Aircraft Structure, etc, 
• Top colleges such as MIT, LPU, UPES, and Amity University offer BTech Aerospace Engineering in India.

Read More: BTech Aerospace Engineering

8. BTech Information Technology

BTech Information Technology course focuses on training the students on the relevant domain knowledge and skills related to computer science, programming, data structures, artificial intelligence, etc.

• The BTech Information Technology fees range from INR 50,000 - 6,00,000 Per Year.
• BTech IT subjects cover Computer Communication Networks, Data Structures through C, Digital Electronics, Concepts of Databases, etc. 
• Top colleges in India such as NIT Surathkal, Anna University, Delhi Technical University, etc offer BTech IT courses.

Read More: BTech Information Technology

9. BTech Automobile Engineering

BTech Automobile Engineering courses enable students with the industry-required knowledge related to automobile designing, development, and maintenance. 

• The BTech Automobile Engineering fees range from INR 2-5 Lakhs per year.
• BTech Automobile Engineering course covers subjects such as Manufacturing and Assembly Drawing Machines and Mechanism, Fluid Mechanics, Design of Automotive Components, Automotive Engine Systems, etc, 
• Top Colleges such as Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Manipal Institute of Technology, Amity University, etc offer BTech Automobile Engineering courses.

Read More: BTech Automobile Engineering

10. BTech Biotechnology 

BTech Biotechnology course equips the students with theoretical and practical knowledge in subjects related to genomics, nanobiotechnology, plant and animal cancer cell signaling, neurobiology, etc.

• BTech Biotechnology course fees range from INR 25,000 - 2,50,000 per year
• The course covers subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Bio-analytical Techniques, Sensors and Measuring Techniques, etc,
• Top Colleges such as VIT, NIT Rourkela, Thapar University, Anna University, etc offer BTech Biotechnology courses in India

Read More: BTech Biotechnology

In addition to the well-known specializations mentioned above, various colleges in India offer a range of other BTech courses. Following are some of the other BTech Courses List in India:

How to Choose the Right B.Tech Specialization?

Choosing the right BTech branch could be a challenging part for students aspiring to pursue BTech courses. Here are some pointers on how to choose a BTech branch that could help the candidates make the right and informed decision 

1. Know the BTech courses list - Getting to know the list of BTech specializations being offered in universities and colleges and the average fee structure will help the candidate to research further on the top colleges
2. Research- Research on the future and current trend of the BTech branches of the candidate’s interest to narrow down the list further
3. Placement Opportunities - Figure out the BTech branches that yield the best placement package for the candidates

Also, Check: BTech Fees in India

Admission Process for BTech Specializations

The BTech admission process is similar for all the BTech Specializations. The admission process takes place either based on the merit score or entrance examination score such as JEE Main, JEE  Advanced, OJEE, BITSAT, etc. 

The admission process for B.Tech specializations typically involves the following key steps:

• Eligibility Criteria: The candidate must ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria for admission into BTech courses.
• Entrance Exam: The candidate must register and apply for the entrance examination based on the college of their choice. 
• Application Submission: Candidates can submit their application either online or offline based on the college of their choice.
• Counselling or Interview: Once the merit list is out, the candidate will be called for counseling or group discussion. 
• Document Verification and Fee Payment: The candidates can further proceed with the document verification and fee payment.

Read More: BTech Admission Process

Top Colleges Offering BTech Specialization

In India, there are around 4500 engineering colleges that offer BTech courses. The BTech courses are offered by government, private and government-aided colleges across the country. The fee range for BTech courses varies as per the specialization. Given below are the top colleges in India for the best B.Tech specialization:

Top BTech Computer Science Engineering Colleges

BTech Computer Science Engineering course is offered by top colleges such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Mumbai, Anna University, etc. The average BTech CSE fees range from INR 60,000 - to 5,00,000 Per Year. 

Tabulated below are the top BTech CSE colleges and the fee details:

Read More: Top BTech Computer Science Engineering Colleges

Top BTech Mechanical Engineering Colleges

The BTech Mechanical Engineering courses are offered by both private and government institutions such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, etc. Listed below are the top BTech Mechanical Engineering colleges in India along with their fee details:

Read More: Top BTech Mechanical Engineering Colleges

Top BTech Electrical Engineering Colleges

BTech Electrical Engineering course is offered by prestigious institutions such as IIT Madras, Anna University, IIT Kharagpur, etc. Listed below are the BTech Electrical Engineering colleges and their average fee details:

Top BTech Civil Engineering Colleges

The BTech Civil Engineering colleges in India are Delhi Technological University, IIT Madras, NIT Rourkela, etc. Listed below are the top BTech Civil Engineering colleges in India and their average fee details:

Read More: Top BTech Civil Engineering Colleges

Top BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering Colleges

BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering course is offered by top colleges such as IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, IIT Hyderabad, etc. Listed below are the top colleges in India offering BTech ECE and their average fee detail:

Read More: Top BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering Colleges

Jobs and Salary Based on Top B.Tech Specializations

The BTech jobs and salary vary based on the specialization, type of course, experience, domain knowledge, location, etc. The average BTech salary ranges from INR 2.5-6 LPA. BTech CSE is among the top specializations with the highest salary ranges from INR 4-10 LPA in job roles such as Junior Software Developer, UI/UX Designer, Web Designer, etc.

Listed below is the BTech job and salary based on various specializations.

Highest Paying BTech Specialization in India

In India, some of the highest-paying BTech Specializations are Computer Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering and Civil Engineering. Listed below is the BTech specialization list and their average salary details:

Read More: Jobs Scope of B.Tech in India

Top Recruiters for BTech Specialization

BTech graduates are hired by various public and private sector companies such as Wipro, Cipla, Nestle, BNY Mellon, Accenture, etc. Listed below are the top recruiters for BTech graduates based on top specialisation:

Also, Check: B.Tech Placements

Top B.Tech [Bachelor of Technology] Colleges

IIT Madras

Chennai,Tamil Nadu

IIT Bombay

Mumbai,Maharashtra

IIT Delhi

Delhi,Delhi NCR

IIT Kanpur

Kanpur,Uttar Pradesh

IIT Kharagpur

Kharagpur,West Bengal

IIT Roorkee

Roorkee,Uttarakhand

IIT Guwahati

Guwahati,Assam

JNU

Delhi,Delhi NCR

VIEW ALL

Top Engineering Entrance Exams

JEE Main

Result Date: Apr 25, 2024

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

JEE Advanced

Exam Date: May 26, 2024

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

BVP CET

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

ATIT

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

IMUCET

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

AMEEE

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

JEST

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

JEECUP

• Eligibility Criteria
• Syllabus

VIEW ALL

BTech Fee Structure