B.Arch: Course Details, Admission, Eligibility, Fees, Duration

B.Arch is a five-year undergraduate course in the field of architecture that deals with theory and practice to allow students to gain a solid understanding of the planning, design, and construction of physical structures of various kinds. Any construction project is overseen by a qualified architect, from the ideation phase to the mapping phase. The job opportunities as a B.Arch graduate has gone high because of the current industrialization and development, thus making it a very popular and paid one.

B.Arch Course Details

Degree	Bachelors
Full Form	Bachelor of Architecture
Duration	5 Years
Age	Minimum age limit is 17 years of age
Minimum Percentage	50% in 10+2 from a recognised board
Average Fees	INR 2 - 6 LPA
Similar Options of Study	B.Plan
Average Salary	INR 2.5 - 5.5 LPA
Employment Roles	Design Architect, Architect (but not Landscape or Naval), Project Architect, Senior Project Architect, Intern Architect, Project Manager - Architecture, Landscape Architect, Urban Planner, etc.

About B.Arch 

The B.Arch full form is  Bachelor of Architecture. The B.Arch course is considered to be professional and includes five years and a one-year practical training. The core subjects in the B.Arch syllabus and subjects include various sub-Architectural Design, Visual Arts and Basic Design, Building and Construction, Design Methodology, History of Architecture, Computer Applications, Working Drawings, and Theory of Structures. B.Arch job scope is high because of the demand in field, and any B. Arch professionals can work as architects, urban planners, interior/set designers, or more of their skills and interests.

Table of Contents

• B.Arch Eligibility Criteria
• B.Arch Admission Process
• Who Should Pursue B.Arch?
• When to Study B.Arch?
• Types of B.Arch
• B.Arch Distance Education
• B.Arch Specialisations
• Popular B.Arch Entrance Exams
• Top B.Arch Colleges
• Why Choose B.Arch?
• B.Arch Fees Structure
• B.Arch Syllabus and Subjects
• Preparation Tips for B.Arch
• Scope of Higher Education
• B.Arch Salary
• B.Arch Career Options
• Skills to Excel

Also Read: Complete List of Courses after 12th

Eligibility Criteria for B.Arch

Admission for B.Arch begins with checking the course's eligibility criteria, including passing out of 12th grade with a good score in physics, chemistry, and maths and a passing percentage in NATA / JEE main-2 exams as per the institution's requirement. Since a B.Arch course gives a good job scope as it is a prestigious degree, it allows further studies or post-graduation for those who need a specific specialization.

How To Get Admission To B.Arch?

The admission process for the B.Arch course begins with the student checking their eligibility criteria of having passed 12th grade and the required entrance exams to avoid further rejection. The cut-off for B.Arch courses would vary based on the college one chooses, the category they belong to, etc. So after the students attend the B.Arch entrance examination, the results are declared, and universities and colleges will be announcing their cut-off to start with the admission process.

Though the admission process varies from college to college, below mentioned are the steps that one should go through generally to get admission:

How to Apply?

The online portal/offline network must be used to get the B.Arch application form first. Then, it has to be filled. Because of covid, online is the only option available right now. Once done, the aspirant has to upload/attach the required documents per the guidelines and the specifications mentioned. Then, apply for a loan if necessary and pay the fee if selected.

Selection Process

The selection is based on the eligibility criteria of the minimum scores in the listed exams. Once that is done, there might be an entrance test in colleges. After passing those with a decent score, the candidate is selected. Then, either with/or without the loan, the fee has to be paid depending on the ones quoted by the institution.

State-Wise B.Arch Admission

Students willing to pursue B.Arch need to pass the entrance exam admission. The following table contains a list of state-wise admission for B.Arch:

B.Arch Admission State-wise Entrance Examination

States	Examination
Karnataka	KCET/NATA
Haryana	JEE Main (Paper-II)/NATA
Madhya Pradesh	DTE MP/NATA
Uttar Pradesh	JEE Main (Paper-II)/NATA
Gujarat	NATA/JEE Main (Paper-II)
Tamil Nadu	NATA/JEE Main (Paper-II)
Telangana	NATA/JEE Main (Paper-II)
Andhra Pradesh	NATA/JEE Main (Paper-II)
Rajasthan	NATA/JEE Main (Paper-II)
Odisha	NATA/JEE Main (Paper-II)
Kerela	KEAM/NATA

Who Should Pursue B.Arch?

Students must be completely enthralled by the subject of architecture. Because this is a five-year programme, students must be willing to complete the entire B.Arch programme. 

• Students must be patient while also showing interest in the subject. Students in grade 12 must understand the fundamentals of mathematics. 
• Students must master mathematics, from measurement to angle and trigonometry, to master the subject. 
• Those who prefer to work with like-minded individuals will appreciate the work environment, as they are surrounded by almost everyone in the elegant construction industry, should pursue the B.Arch programme.

When To Study B.Arch?

After graduating from high school, it's the ideal time to pursue a bachelor's degree in architecture. Students can apply for B.Arch at any time. During the five-year programme, students must not be willing to drop out. 

Types of B.Arch Courses

B.Arch is a full-time programme, but some universities, such as IGNOU, offer correspondence courses for students who are short on time.

Full Time B.Arch

The full-time B.Arch is primarily an on-campus, full-time programme. It is a five-year programme aimed at producing licenced and professional architects who can work on both private and public projects. Following are pointers for the full-time B.Arch courses:

• For B.Arch admission, entrance exams such as NATA or JEE Mains are used. 
• Drawing questions and multiple-choice questions based on theory are both included in the NATA Exam pattern. 
• The B.Arch programme offers specializations such as B.Arch Interior Design, B.Arch Landscape Architecture, and B.Arch Building Construction Technology. 

Distance B.Arch

The Distance B.Arch facilitates the completion of a B.Arch degree via distance learning. The period varies from 5 - 7 years. The benefits or grades earned in high school are used to determine admission to the B.Arch Distance Program. A student's field of study must be mathematics. IGNOU is a prestigious university that offers B.Arch distance learning programmes.

B.Arch Distance Education

Students who do not come from a financially stable family or who are unable to pursue a full-time course of study due to work obligations should consider taking a distance or correspondence course. B.Arch is also available as a distance education course through IGNOU, allowing students to study from the comfort of their own homes while continuing to work.

B.Arch Distance: Admission 

The admissions process for the B.Arch programme is straightforward. There is no entrance examination for the B.Arch distance learning programme. Academic performance is used to determine admission. Students are graded on their performance on the board exam. Below are the documents necessary for Distance B.Arch admission:

• Class 12th mark sheet
• In the case of teachers, government employees, university employees, and others, a certificate from the employer are required to obtain a reduction in minimum marks.
• Original community, nativity, and income certificates (for SC/ST/OEC/OBC candidates who are eligible for mark relaxation/fee concession).
• Self-attested copy of S.L.C/S.S.C certificate of date of birth.

B.Arch Distance: IGNOU

Distance learning requirements for a bachelor's degree in architecture vary by university. B.Arch can be used in a remote mode in IGNOU. The authorities require students to submit a completed application. A certified copy of the grade book, as well as the certificate from the aptitude test, must be included. The application must also include a certified copy of a valid NATA scorecard. The general admission criteria are as follows:

• Students must pass the 10 + 2 board exam with math as one of their subjects to graduate.
• Achieving a 50% or higher on the SAT ensures a good college education.
• Distance learning in the B.Arch has no age restrictions.
• Students with a federal or state-approved 10th and 3rd-year diploma (any branch) and an overall average grade of 50% are also eligible to apply.

Below is a tabulated list of IGNOU B.Arch:

IGNOU B.Arch Details

Particulars	Details
Maximum Duration	5 Years
Minimum Duration	7 Years
Course Fee	INR 45,000
Age	No age limit

B.Arch Specializations

B.Arch is a subject wherein one must be good with the skills of drawing, writing and exploration in a given topic according to the client's need. The prime focus of the B.Arch subjects is to impart to students knowledge of identifying, analysing and solving problems along with the architectural presentation. A suitable candidate must be a combination of an artist, entrepreneur and professional. Below is a list of specialisations offered in B.Arch:

• Architectural Design: The elements and structure of space, as well as the components that make up the design's structure, are the subject matter of architectural design. The topic is primarily concerned with architects who examine a given space and element and create a coherent and functional structure.
• Building Information Modelling: Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a smart 3D model-based process that gives architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) professionals the knowledge and tools they need to plan, design, build and manage buildings and infrastructure.
• Computer-Aided Design: CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software is used by architects, engineers, draughtsmen, artists, and others to create precise drawings and technical illustrations. CAD / CAM (Computer-Aided Design / Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software is used to design products such as computer circuit boards and other devices.

B.Arch Interior Design

B.Arch Interior Design is the ability to create efficient floor plans, design and build furniture for indoor use, and build and apply innovative ideas to the design of shopping malls, homes, commercial buildings, and other structures. A degree programme in creative writing with a focus on Space utilisation.

B.Arch Interior Design

Degree	B.Arch Interior Design
Full-Form	B.Arch in Interior Design
Level	Undergraduate
Duration	5 years
Eligibility	10+2 with a minimum aggregate score of 50%
Admission Process	Merit-based/ Entrance exam followed by counselling
Job Positions	Architect, Interior Decorator, Lighting Designer, Set Designer, Project Manager, etc.
Top recruiting companies	Architect Hafeez Contractor, Dar Al Handasah, Arcop, Sobha Developers Ltd, Larsen & Toubro Limited, Gensler, etc.
Average salary	INR 2 - 8 LPA

Read More: B.Arch Interior Design

B.Arch Landscape Architecture

Landscape architecture is both an art and a science that focuses on creating places for people through the use of tools such as planning, design, management, analysis, and land development guidelines:

B.Arch Landscape Architecture

Course Level	Graduate
Duration	3 years
Examination Type	Semester System
Eligibility	10+2 with Science subjects
Admission Process	Based on counselling after qualification of entrance test such as NATA, BITSAT etc.
Course Fee	INR 1 to 10 LPA
Average Starting Salary	INR 2 to 10 LPA
Top Recruiting Companies	Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj, L&T, DLF, Jindals, IMAXE, Manchanda Associates, Architect Consultants, VSA Space Design (P) Ltd., Edifice Architects Pvt. Ltd., Chitra Vishwanath Architects, Sahara Group, etc.
Job Positions	Data Analyst, Architecture Designer, Architecture Engineer, Interior Designer, Architecture Draughtsman, Staff Consultant, Technical Assistant, Project Assistant, Sales/Business Development Manager, Architectural Assistant, Architectural Historian/Journalist, Art Director, Building Contractor, Landscape Architect, and such.

B.Arch Building Construction Technology

B.Arch Technology and Construction The study of materials and their mixtures, as well as how they affect the construction of structures, is known as construction.

B.Arch Building Construction and Technology

Course Level	Graduate
Duration	5 years
Examination Type	Semester System
Eligibility	10+2, preferably with Science subjects, with a minimum aggregate score of 50%.
Admission Process	Merit-based/ Based on counselling after qualification of entrance tests such as NATA, BITSAT etc.
Course Fee	INR 1- 10 LPA for 5 years
Average Starting Salary	INR 2 - 10 LPA
Top Recruiting Companies	Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj, L&T, DLF, Jindals, IMAXE, Manchanda Associates, Architect Consultants, VSA Space Design (P) Ltd., Edifice Architects Pvt. Ltd., Chitra Vishwanath Architects, Sahara Group, and such.
Job Positions	Data Analyst, Architecture Designer, Architecture Engineer, Interior Designer, Architecture Draftsman, Staff Consultant, Technical Assistant, Project Assistant Manager, Manager Sales, Business Development Manager, Architectural Assistant, Architectural Historian/ Journalist, Art Director, Building Contractor, Landscape Architect, among others.

Popular Entrance Exams for B.Arch

The admission of B.Arch involves Entrance Tests which are considered at a national level. It is valid for two years. The main B.Arch subjects or topics involve Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Logical Reasoning, and General Aptitude. The exams are:

• NATA
• JEE
• AMUEE
• AAT

A Quick Glance at the B.Arch Entrance Exams

B.Arch Entrance exams (mostly NATA, JEE) require the knowledge taught in the previous classes and some basic drawing skills. It is mostly generalised but even involves some basic guidelines that students must look upon before attempting such as:

• Aspirants must have passed their 10+2 examination or equivalent with Mathematics as one of the subjects.
• The test mainly consists of intellectual questions involving aptitude, mathematics, physics, and drawing skills.
• The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) and the Architecture Aptitude Test (AAT) are two of the most popular B.Arch entrance exams. The former is widely accepted by colleges offering this program. The AAT is an entrance exam for admissions to architecture programs offered by the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

Top 10 B.Arch Colleges in India

India has a variety of colleges offering a B.Arch course. Since it's a form of specialization, it requires a practical and theoretical study which helps them get in-depth knowledge of the course. These are the top 10 colleges in India, according to the updates given in 2021.

Top B.Arch Colleges in India

SI.No.	Name of the College
1	IIT Kharagpur
2	IIT Roorkee
3	NIT Calicut
4	CEPT University
5	School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi
6	IIEST
7	School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal
8	NIT Tiruchirappalli
9	School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada
10	Jamia Millia Islamia University

Fee Structure for B.Arch

The B.Arch course fees may vary based on college. A government-based institute charges between INR 1.6 LPA - 2.3 LPA based on its infrastructure and facilities. The average price of a B.Arch course in a private institute is about INR 2 - 3.5 LPA.

B.Arch Fee Structure

College Name	Fees Per Annum
Rizvi College of Architecture, Mumbai	INR 1.3 LPA
CEPT University, Ahmedabad	INR 3.2 LPA
RR School of Architecture, Bangalore	INR 59K
SAP, Anna University, Chennai	INR 34.5K
SCOA, Pune	INR 1.25 LPA

Syllabus and Subjects for B.Arch

The B.Arch course is a five-year program that consists of 10 semesters and both practical and theoretical study. The entire B.Arch course structure consists of subjects, which help increase design thinking, creativity, and logical thinking about structures. The topics and subjects might vary from each college depending on the B.Arch course modules.

• Advanced Visual Representation
• Electrical, HVAC, Fire Safety and Building Automation
• Applied Climatology
• Introduction to Urban Design
• History of Architecture & Human Settlements - Late medieval & early modern architecture
• Lighting, Ventilation & Acoustics
• Water Supply & Sanitation
• Building Materials and Construction

Read More: B.Arch Syllabus and Subjects

Why Choose B.Arch?

B.Arch has always been a dignified program for ages. It helps in providing intellectual and creative skills in the field of construction. A few important yet paradigm skills that students will be using to make this world a better place include building buildings, pursuing machine learning, and defining structures. Thus, its popularity, high pay, and necessity in the growing world have made it a very prioritized course.

What is a B.Arch all About?

B.Arch or Bachelor of Architecture is a five-year course that helps in the specialization in architecture. B.Arch is an art of science of designing and planning the structure in the field of construction. The main subjects in B.Arch are Architectural Design, Visual Arts and Basic Design, Building and Construction, Design Methodology, History of Architecture, Computer Applications, Working Drawings, Theory of Structures, thus giving them options to work in government or private sectors, as an architect, urban planner, interior designer, or many more. These directly indicate a good job scope or a pathway towards further studies after the B.Arch degree.

What Does a B.Arch Graduate Do?

B.Arch course is a form of specialization that offers many credits to the student. Some of the options that a B.Arch graduate can take up are:

Further studies: After completing B.Arch, the aspirant has two options - they can either study further by doing a more specific specialization like a master's degree or a PhD or do a further study by doing courses like interior designing, which all put together gives an additional job scope or skills.

Teaching Profession: A B.Arch graduate(or further) can take up a job as a professor and educate other students.

Reasons Why B.Arch Can Fetch You a Rewarding Career?

B.Arch is a professional course and offers specializations in various topics related to architecture. It provides a good job scope depending on the aspirant's skills, in almost all the sectors and many places. A few of the reasons are:

High Pay: The job offers a good starting salary for freshers and a well of ones for a senior or experienced architect, thus marking it as a good one in the economy.

Creativity: The job doesn't give everyone a 9 to 5 job and gives a chance to explore different thoughts and put in their design and creativity. It helps aspirants in the involvement of being artistic and analytical.

Read More: B.Arch Jobs and Scope

Preparation Tips for B.Arch

B.Arch is a course that demands both logical thinking and creativity. The entrance exams for B.Arch demand the same. Therefore, well in advance since a year or two in any coaching centre would be of proper use. The aspirant might also get involved in some personal research work regarding his field of interest under architecture. To be more focused, Below are some preparation tips made by experts for aspirants who want to pursue a B.Arch:

• Freehand drawing: It helps in increasing creativity and sketching skills, which will be used both in the entrance exam and the course.
• Visualizing: Image in a 2D and 3D form, visualized and conceptualized, and put into drawings, must be an important skill. It helps in creating more designs.
• Skills: Trying to focus more on drawing skills, analytical skills, and constructing skills.
• Planning: Knowing the syllabus of the entrance exams and referring to the previous year's question papers.

Scope For Higher Education

B.Arch is a professional course that has a high scope of job opportunities. But there is even an option to study further after doing the course. There are Masters in Urban Design, M.Arch, M.Planning, Master in Project management, and many more. There is even an option to do a Postgraduate Diploma Programme in Design (PGDPD).

Courses after B.Arch

In both the private and public sectors, architects have numerous opportunities to advance. An architect is in charge of achieving a balance between the design format and the final product. The following degree programmes are available to you if you have a bachelor's degree in architecture:

• MBA in Interior Design
• MBA in Industrial Management
• MBA in Design Management
• MBA Real Estate
• MBA Infrastructure Management
• MBA Urban Management

Salary of a B.Arch Graduate

The B.Arch starting salary would be around INR 4 - 5 LPA for a B.Arch fresher. As skills and experience increase, so will the salary increment. In India, experienced architects earn between INR 3 - 5 LPA.

The B.Arch salary varies depending on whether it's a private or a public sector and the firm's popularity.

Even the job role of the aspirant is a factor that is noted while the salaries are discussed. For instance, a project manager gets paid more than a project architect.

Read More: B.Arch Salary

Career Options After B.Arch

After completing a B.Arch course, the aspirant can work in public and private sectors depending on the type of work they prefer or their skills. They even have further specialization by doing a postgraduate degree like a master's, or PhD or even a further extension by doing interior designing or other courses. But even a bachelor's degree has a high job scope because of the demand and the industrialization and development happening.

A few of the job designations for B.Arch graduates are:

B.Arch Jobs in the Government Sector

Below are some Government sector jobs for B.Arch graduates:

• Architectural
• Building Researcher.
• Section engineer.
• Branch engineer.

B.Arch Jobs in the Private Sector

The list below contains the B.Arch jobs for graduates in the private sector:

• Interior and spatial designer
• Building surveyor
• Town planner
• Production designer
• Historic buildings inspector
• Structural engineer

Skills That Make You The Best B.Arch Graduate

B.Arch is a course meant for specialization in the field of architecture. This is the science of designing and planning structures in the field of building. Using the latest innovations and technology in various construction fields, the B.Arch course will enhance the aspirant's ability to create new designs. B.Arch is a 5-year course. This course can be taken by anyone who has completed 12th grade Science with a passing score in maths, physics, and chemistry or a 10+3 diploma.

• Drawing skills
• Good observation skills and memory
• Communication skills
• Computer skills
• Business Knowledge
• Design skills
• Advanced Math
• Scientific knowledge

Top B.Arch [Bachelor of Architecture] Colleges

Top Architecture Entrance Exams

B.Arch Fee Structure

See Various B.Arch Colleges in India