CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
The CBSE class 12th Geography syllabus 2024-25 released by CBSE constitutes the detailed course structure for theory as well as practical exams of Geography. The theory syllabus includes Part A: Fundamentals of Human Geography and Part B: India- People and Economy. Further, the third part (Part C) of the syllabus involves the practical component.
At the Senior Secondary level of CBSE, Geography is introduced as an elective subject. Therefore, students planning to major in Geography must have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the field to pursue their academic interests. Find below the detailed syllabus to prepare for the CBSE class 12th exam for the Geography subject.
Table of Contents
- CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
- CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25 Course Content
- CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25 Marking Distribution
- CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25 Prescribed Books
CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
The CBSE class 12th Geography syllabus 2024-25 includes the coursework for theory and practical exams. The theory exam contains a total of 70 marks and the rest of the 30 marks are assigned to the practical exam. Students can obtain the syllabus in PDF format and check chapter-wise topics under theory and practical exams.
| Particulars | PDF Link |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Now |
CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Course Content
Geographical knowledge is helpful in daily life since it is an effective teaching tool for students. Its usefulness comes from the knowledge, thought processes, abilities, and values that Geography promotes, which aids students in better exploring, understanding, and evaluating the environmental and social aspects of the world.
The syllabus is divided into three parts. The first part contains three units and 8 chapters including map work. The second part consists of five units and nine chapters including map work. The practical exam contains a total of three chapters. Candidates can refer to the table below and know the course content of the CBSE class 12th Geography syllabus 2024-25.
| Parts | Units | Chapters |
| Fundamental of Human Geography | Unit I | Chapter - 1 - Human Geography |
| Unit II | Chapter - 2 - The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | |
| Chapter - 3 - Human Development | ||
| Unit III | Chapter - 4 - Primary Activities | |
| Chapter - 5 - Secondary Activities | ||
| Chapter - 6 - Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | ||
| Chapter - 7 - Transport, Communication and Trade | ||
| Chapter - 8 - International Trade | ||
| Map Work ( (Based on the identification of features on World Political Map) ) | ||
| Book - India People and Economy | Unit I | Chapter - I - Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition |
| Unit II | Chapter - 2 - Human Settlements | |
| Unit III | Chapter - 3 - Land Resources and Agriculture | |
| Chapter - 4 - Water Resources | ||
| Chapter - 5 - Mineral And Energy Resources | ||
| Chapter - 6 - Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context | ||
| Unit IV | Chapter - 7 - Transport and Communication | |
| Chapter - 8 - International Trade | ||
| Unit V | Chapter - 9 - Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | |
| Map Work (Based on Marking and labeling on a political Map of India) | ||
| Total | ||
| Geography Pratical - II | - | Chapter 1: Data-its Source and Compilation |
| Chapter 2: Data Processing | ||
| Chapter 3: Graphical Representation of Data | ||
| Spatial Information Technology | ||
| Practical Record Book and Viva Voce |
CBSE class 12th Geography syllabus 2024-25 For Map Work
A total of 10 marks are assigned for the map work. The map work is included under Fundamental of Human Geography and India People and Economy. Check the table below to know the chapters which contain map work.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Chapter 4 -Primary Activities | Areas of subsistence gathering (Fig 4.2) |
| Major areas of nomadic herding of the world (4.4) | |
| Major areas of commercial livestock rearing (4.6) | |
| Major areas of extensive commercial grain farming (4.12) | |
| Major areas of mixed farming in the World (4.14) | |
| Chapter - 7- Transport, Communication and Trade | Terminal Stations of Transcontinental Railways– Trans-Siberian, Trans Canadian, Trans-Australian Railways |
| Major Sea Ports | |
| Major Airports | |
| Inland Waterways |
CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25 Marking Distribution
Students can go through the CBSE class 12th Geography syllabus 2024-25 and chapter-wise marking distribution to prepare efficiently and focus more on important chapters:
| Parts | Units | Chapters | Marks |
| Fundamental of Human Geography | Unit I | Chapter - 1 - Human Geography | 3 |
| Unit II | Chapter - 2 - The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 | |
| Chapter - 3 - Human Development | |||
| Unit III | Chapter - 4 - Primary Activities | 19 | |
| Chapter - 5 - Secondary Activities | |||
| Chapter - 6 - Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |||
| Chapter - 7 - Transport, Communication and Trade | |||
| Chapter - 8 - International Trade | 10 | ||
| Map Work ( (Based on the identification of features on World Political Map) ) | 5 | ||
| Book-India People and Economy | Unit I | Chapter - I - Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 5 |
| Unit II | Chapter - 2 - Human Settlements | 3 | |
| Unit III | Chapter - 3 - Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 | |
| Chapter - 4 - Water Resources | |||
| Chapter - 5 - Mineral And Energy Resources | |||
| Chapter - 6 - Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context | |||
| Unit IV | Chapter - 7 - Transport and Communication | 7 | |
| Chapter - 8 - International Trade | |||
| Unit V | Chapter - 9 - Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 | |
| Map Work (Based on Marking and labeling on a political Map of India) | 5 | ||
| Total | 70 Marks | ||
| Geography Pratical-II | - | Chapter 1: Data-its Source and Compilation | 18 |
| Chapter 2: Data Processing | |||
| Chapter 3: Graphical Representation of Data | |||
| Spatial Information Technology | 7 | ||
| Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 | ||
| Total | 30 Marks |
CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25 Prescribed Books
The following Geography books are prescribed by CBSE for students to study:
- Fundamentals of Human Geography, Class XII, Published by NCERT
- India - People and Economy, Class XII, Published by NCERT
- Practical Work in Geography Part II, Class XII, Published by NCERT
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