B.Sc Biology Course is 3 years of an undergraduate program, which is divided into 6 semesters. Below is the tabulation of all the B.Sc Biology syllabus, which most of the colleges follow in their curriculum.
B.Sc Biology is constructed from 6 semesters with a time span of 6 months each, collectively making 3 years. In those 3 years, a student has to go through theory subjects as well as practical. There are class tests, practicals, assignments, seminars, projects, and theory lectures. Biology is a diverse subject that covers many biological aspects of living organisms. Students have to study several important subjects during B.Sc. biology course.
Some of such important subject syllabus are listed below:
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - I | |
| Sl.No | Chemistry |
| 1 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Ionic Bonding |
| 2 | Chemical Thermodynamics |
| 3 | Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry |
| 4 | Stereochemistry |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - I | |
| Sl.No | Light and Life |
| 1 | Nature of light |
| 2 | Photosynthesis |
| 3 | Bioluminescence |
| 4 | Behavioral Aspects of Ecology and Physiology |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - II | |
| Sl.No | Biophysics |
| 1 | Mechanics |
| 2 | Waves and Oscillations |
| 3 | Biological Membranes |
| 4 | Spectroscopic Techniques |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - II | |
| Sl.No | Biodiversity |
| 1 | Defining Biodiversity |
| 2 | Modern Tools in the study of Biodiversity |
| 3 | Crop Diversity |
| 4 | Bio-prospecting |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - III | |
| Sl.No | Biodiversity |
| 1 | Biomolecules |
| 2 | Proteins |
| 3 | Enzymes |
| 4 | Isolation and Purification of Enzymes |
| 5 | Role of Metal Ions in Biology |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - III | |
| Sl.No | Cell Biology |
| 1 | An Overview of Cells |
| 2 | Tools and Techniques in Cell Biology |
| 3 | Cell Wall, Extra Cellular Matrix and Cell Interactions |
| 4 | Cell membrane |
| 5 | Nucleus |
| 6 | Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Lysosomes, Gloxysomes and Peroxisomes |
| 7 | Cytoskeleton |
| 8 | Protein Sorting and Transport |
| 9 | Cell Signaling |
| 10 | Cancer |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - III | |
| Sl.No | Ecology |
| 1 | Introduction to Ecology |
| 2 | Population Ecology |
| 3 | Ecosystem and Community Ecology |
| 4 | Behavioral Ecology |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - III | |
| Sl.No | Medicinal Botany |
| 1 | History, Scope and Importance of Medicinal Plants |
| 2 | Conservation of Endangered and Endemic Medicinal Plant |
| 3 | Ethnobotany and Folk Medicines |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - III | |
| Sl.No | Biofertilizers |
| 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | Azospirillum |
| 3 | Cyanobacteria |
| 4 | Mycorrhizal Association |
| 5 | Organic Farming |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - III | |
| Sl.No | Medical Diagnostics |
| 1 | Biomedical Basis of Diseases |
| 2 | Analytical Technology |
| 3 | Diagnostic Methods |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - IV | |
| Sl.No | System Physicology |
| 1 | Movements and Bulk Transport |
| 2 | Gas Exchange in Organism, Generation and Utilization of Energy |
| 3 | Regulatory Physicology |
| 4 | Integrative Physiology |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - IV | |
| Sl.No | Molecular Biology |
| 1 | Genes and Genomic Organization |
| 2 | Replication of DNA |
| 3 | DNA repair |
| 4 | DNA-dependent synthesis of RNA |
| 5 | RNA Processing |
| 6 | Proteins Synthesis |
| 7 | Regulation of Gene Expression |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - IV | |
| Sl.No | Metabolism and Integration |
| 1 | Concept of Metabolism |
| 2 | Metabolic Pathways |
| 3 | Metabolic Integration |
| 4 | Oxidative phosphorylation |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - IV | |
| Sl.No | Metabolism and Integration |
| 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | Pollution |
| 3 | Waste Management and Hazards |
| 4 | Diseases |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - IV | |
| Sl.No | Biochemical Techniques |
| 1 | Spectroscopic Techniques |
| 2 | Chromatography |
| 3 | Electrophoresis |
| 4 | Centrifugation |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - IV | |
| Sl.No | Recombinant DNA Technology |
| 1 | Introduction to Recombinant DNA Technology |
| 2 | Cloning Vectors for Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes |
| 3 | Introduction of DNA into Cells |
| 4 | Applications of RDT |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - V | |
| Sl.No | Growth and Reproduction |
| 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | Pre-Fertilization Changes |
| 3 | Post-Fertilization Changes and Early Development |
| 4 | Differentiation |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - V | |
| Sl.No | Genetics |
| 1 | Mendelian Genetics and Extensions |
| 2 | Linkage, Crossing Over and Chromosomal Mapping |
| 3 | Mutations |
| 4 | Extrachromosomal Inheritance |
| 5 | Genome Dynamics-Transposable Genetic Elements |
| 6 | Genomics, Bioinformatics and Proteomics |
| 7 | Population and Evolutionary Genetics |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - V | |
| Sl.No | Analytical Techniques in Plant Sciences |
| 1 | Imaging and Related Techniques |
| 2 | Cell Fractionation |
| 3 | Radioisotopes |
| 4 | Spectrophotometry |
| 5 | Chromatography |
| 6 | Characterization of Proteins and Nucleic Acids |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - V | |
| Sl.No | Stress Biology |
| 1 | Defining Plant Stress |
| 2 | Environmental Factors |
| 3 | Stress Sensing Mechanisms in Plants |
| 4 | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - V | |
| Sl.No | Natural Resources Management |
| 1 | Natural Resources |
| 2 | Sustainable Utilization |
| 3 | Land |
| 4 | Water |
| 5 | Biological Resources |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - VI | |
| Sl.No | Wildlife Conservation and Management |
| 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | Habitat Analysis |
| 3 | Human-Wildlife Conflict |
| 4 | Modern Concepts of Management |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - VI | |
| Sl.No | Animal Behaviour and Chronobiology |
| 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | Mechanisms of Behaviour |
| 3 | Patterns of Behaviour |
| 4 | Social Behaviour |
| 5 | Altruism |
| 6 | Sexual Behaviour |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - VI | |
| Sl.No | Biomaterials |
| 1 | Introduction to Biomaterials |
| 2 | Biocompatibility |
| 3 | Modified biomaterials |
| 4 | Applications of Biomaterials |
| B.Sc Biology Syllabus - Semester - VI | |
| Sl.No | Microbiology |
| 1 | History of Microbiology and Classification |
| 2 | Microbial Nutrition and Growth |
| 3 | Microbial Cell Organization |
| 4 | Microbial Genetics |
| 5 | Viruses |
| 6 | Food and Microbiology |
B.Sc Biology Course is 2 years of post-graduation program, which is divided into 4 semesters. Below is the tabulation of all the B.Sc biology subjects, which most of the colleges follow in their curriculum.
| B.Sc Biology Subjects - Semester - I | |
| Sl.No | Subjects |
| 1 | Chemistry (Theory) |
| 2 | Chemistry (Practical) |
| 3 | Light and Life (Theory) |
| 4 | Light and Life (Practical) |
| 5 | General Elective I (Theory) |
| 6 | General Elective I (Practical) |
| B.Sc Biology Subjects - Semester - II | |
| Sl.No | Subjects |
| 1 | Biophysics (Theory) |
| 2 | Biophysics (Practical) |
| 3 | Biodiversity (Theory) |
| 4 | Biodiversity (Practical) |
| 5 | General Elective II (Theory) |
| 6 | General Elective II (Practical) |
| B.Sc Biology Subjects - Semester - III | |
| Sl.No | Subjects |
| 1 | Protein and Enzymes (Theory) |
| 2 | Protein and Enzymes (Practical) |
| 3 | Cell biology (Theory) |
| 4 | Cell biology (Practical) |
| 5 | Ecology (Theory) |
| 6 | Ecology (Practical) |
| 7 | Medical botany |
| 8 | Biofertilizers |
| 9 | Medical diagnostics |
| B.Sc Biology Subjects - Semester - IV | |
| Sl.No | Subjects |
| 1 | Systems physiology (Theory) |
| 2 | Systems physiology (Practical) |
| 3 | Molecular biology (Theory) |
| 4 | Molecular biology (Practical) |
| 5 |
Metabolism and integration (Theory)
|
| 6 |
Metabolism and integration (Practical)
|
| 7 |
Public health and management
|
| 8 | Biochemical techniques |
| 9 | Recombinant DNA technology |
| B.Sc Biology Subjects - Semester - V | |
| Sl.No | Subjects |
| 1 | Growth and reproduction (Theory) |
| 2 | Growth and reproduction (Practical) |
| 3 | Genetics (Theory) |
| 4 | Genetics (Practical) |
| 5 | Natural resource management (Theory) |
| 6 | Natural resource management (Practical) |
| 7 |
Analytical techniques in plant sciences (Theory)
|
| 8 |
Analytical techniques in plant sciences (Practical)
|
| 9 |
Stress biology (Theory)
|
| 10 | Stress biology (Practical) |
| B.Sc Biology Subjects - Semester - VI | |
| Sl.No | Subjects |
| 1 | Animal behavior and chronobiology (Theory) |
| 2 | Animal behavior and chronobiology (Practical) |
| 3 | Endocrinology (Theory) |
| 4 | Endocrinology (Practical) |
| 5 |
Biomaterials (Theory)
|
| 6 |
Biomaterials (Practical)
|
| 7 |
Microbiology (Theory)
|
| 8 |
Microbiology (Practical)
|
| 9 |
Plant biochemistry (Theory)
|
| 10 |
Plant biochemistry (Practical)
|
