BSc Physics Syllabus and Subjects

Duration: 3 Years
Avg Fees: INR 5,000-2,00,000 per year
Roumik Roy
Roumik Roy

Updated on - Feb 19, 2024

BSc Physics syllabus is based on the foundational areas of physics and natural science including classical mechanics, waves and optics, electromagnetism, thermal physics, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, digital systems and applications, kinetic theory, and thermodynamics. In addition to these core BSc Physics subjects, students may also be required to take electives in their third year covering topics such as biophysics, materials science, and environmental physics.

The BSc Physics course offers an industry-oriented syllabus and equips students with the necessary knowledge and expertise to work in research centers, educational institutes, and other sectors based on similar scientific studies. Hence, the job scope is vast in terms of providing potential career prospects to students.

Check Detailed Year Wise Syllabus:

Table of Contents

Semester Wise BSc Physics Syllabus

The BSc Physics syllabus consists of a systematic and multidisciplinary curriculum that involves both theoretical and practical study of physics. B.Sc physics syllabus for each semester contains theory, lab, and practical examinations. The following is a tabulated breakdown of the general BSc Physics syllabus semester-wise:

First Year BSc Physics Syllabus 

BSc Physics syllabus 1st year is diverse and includes a wide range of scientific studies on optics, particle & nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, etc. The table below represents the first-year BSc Physics subjects:

Semester I

Semester II

Properties of Matter and Acoustics

Mechanics-II

Allied Mathematics – I

Allied Mathematics – II

Mechanics-I

Environmental Studies

Electricity and Magnetism

Optics

-

Thermal Physics and Oscillations 

-

Electro-Magnetic Induction and Electronic Devices 

Practical topics in First Year BSc Physics Subjects

Some of the practical topics in the first-year BSc physics syllabus are given below:

  • Allied Mathematics – I Practical
  • Properties of Matter and Acoustics
  • Allied Mathematics – II Practical
  • Mechanical Properties of Matter Practical/Laboratory Work
  • Optics & Thermal Physics Lab Work/Practical

Read More: BSc Physics 1st Year Syllabus

Second Year BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics 2nd year syllabus covers topics like electric and magnetic fields, geometric and wave optics, interference, laws of thermodynamics, applications to gasses, etc. Some of the BSc Physics subjects in the second-year are given below:

Semester III

Semester IV

Mathematical Physics-II

Mathematical Physics-III

Analog Systems and Application

Allied Chemistry-II

Thermal and Statistical Physics

Physical Optics-II

Allied Chemistry-I

Digital Systems and Applications

Sound Waves, Applied Acoustic, Ultrasonic and Power Supply 

Modern Physics Elements

Practicals/Lab Work

Practicals/Lab Work

Practical Topics in Second Year BSc Physics Subjects

The practical topics in the 2nd-year BSc physics syllabus are given below:

  • Allied Chemistry-I Practical
  • Thermal Physics Laboratory Work/Practical
  • Analog Systems & Applications 2 Laboratory Work
  • Allied Chemistry-II Practical

Read More: BSc Physics 2nd Year Syllabus

Third Year BSc Physics Syllabus

The 3rd year BSc Physics syllabus covers advanced topics like advanced quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, nuclear physics, etc. The third-year BSc Physics subjects are given below:

Semester V

Semester VI

Solid State Physics-I

Nuclear Physics-II

Electricity and Magnetism

Applied Mechanics

Electrodynamics -II and Electronics- II 

Electives

Nuclear Physics-I

Quantum Mechanics and Relativity

Quantum Mechanics Advanced

Solid State Physics-II

Practicals/Lab Work

Advanced Thermal and Statistical Physics

Minor Project

Practicals/Lab Work

-

Dissertation/Project Report

Practical Topics in Third Year BSc Physics Subjects

Some of the practical topics in the 3rd-year BSc physics syllabus are given below:

  • Nuclear Physics-I Lab Work/Practical
  • Quantum Mechanics and Relativity
  • Solid State Physics Practical Application

Read More: BSc Physics 3rd Year Syllabus

BSc Physics Subjects

BSc Physics subjects include the scientific study of composition, makeup, and characteristics of matter and energy. The subjects in BSc physics cover several areas of modern and classical physics. The following is a list of the topics covered under the B.Sc Physics syllabus. 

Core BSc Physics Subjects

Listed below are some of the core BSc Physics subjects:

BSc Physics Core Subjects 

Topics Covered

Properties Of Matter And Mechanics

Elasticity, Viscosity, Surface tension, Mechanics, Waves And Oscillations, Acoustics, Ultrasonics

Allied Mathematics

Integral Calculus, Curvilinear Coordinates, Derivatives and Integrals

Environmental Studies

Environmental Awareness, Conservation Topics

Mechanics

Newtonian Mechanics, Motion in a Central Field, Rigid Body Dynamics

Thermal Physics and Oscillation

Laws of Thermodynamics, Clausius Theorem, Entropy, Nernst Heat Theorem, Low-temperature Physics

Mathematical Physics

Mathematical Methods in Physics, Differential Equations, Complex Analysis

Allied Chemistry

Chemical Bonding, Periodic Table Trends, Coordination Compounds, Organic Compound Fundamentals

Analog System and Application

Introduction to Analog Systems, Applications of Analog Systems

Modern Physics Elements

Introduction to Modern Physics, Special Relativity, Photoelectric Effect

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Structure, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions, Fission and Fusion

Electricity And Magnetism

Electrostatics and Magnetostatics, Motion of Charged Particles in Uniform Electric & Magnetic Fields, Integral Calculus, Curvilinear Coordinates

Thermodynamics

Conversion of heat, Laws of Thermodynamics, Clausius theorem, Entropy, Nernst heat theorem, Low temp physics

Physical Optics

Fresnel’s & Fraunhofer diffraction, Michelson Interferometer, Fabry-Perot interferometer and etalon, Polarization

Solid State Physics

Introduction to Crystal structure, Introduction to discrete and continuous X-ray spectra, Introduction to LASER, Reciprocal lattice

Quantum Mechanics

Planck’s radiation law, Compton Effect, Wave particle duality, Schrodinger’s equation, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

BSc Physics Elective Subjects

Listed below are some of the elective BSc Physics subjects along with topics covered in each subject:

Elective Subjects

Topics Covered

Astro-Physics

Celestial mechanics, Stellar structure and evolution, Galactic dynamics, Cosmology, Observational techniques, Exoplanets, Black holes

Energy Physics

Thermodynamics, Heat transfer, Fluid dynamics, Nuclear energy, Energy conversion, Power systems, Alternative energy sources

Materials Science

Crystal structure, Mechanical properties, Electrical properties, Magnetic properties, Nanomaterials, Polymers, Semiconductors

Renewable Energy and Energy Harvesting

Solar energy, Wind energy, Biomass energy, Geothermal energy, Energy storage technologies, Energy harvesting devices

Computational Physics Skills

Numerical methods, Monte Carlo simulations, Data analysis, Programming languages (e.g., Python, MATLAB), Parallel computing, Machine learning basics

Earth Science

Geology, Geophysics, Plate tectonics, Seismology, Mineralogy, Petrology, Earth's interior structure, Earth's magnetic field

Atmospheric Physics

Atmospheric composition, Climate dynamics, Meteorology, Atmospheric optics, Weather phenomena, Climate change, Atmospheric modeling

Medical Physics

Radiation therapy, Medical imaging techniques (X-rays, MRI, CT scans), Nuclear medicine, Dosimetry, Radiobiology

Classical Dynamics

Newtonian mechanics, Lagrangian mechanics, Hamiltonian mechanics, Central force motion, Rigid body dynamics, Celestial mechanics, Chaos theory

College-Wise BSc Physics Syllabus

The BSc in Physics syllabus differs depending on the structure and aim of the program across institutions. Students can get the B.Sc Physics syllabus pdf from the university website to grasp a better understanding of the BSc Physics subjects offered by specific institutions. The following are the BSc Physics disciplines offered at leading universities:

Sharda University B.Sc Physics Syllabus

Sharda University BSc Physics syllabus focuses on making students understand topics like quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, fluid mechanics, thermal physics, etc. Below listed is the BSc Physics syllabus semester wise at Sharda University:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Mathematical Physics-I

Optics Fundamentals

Communicative English-I

Communicative English-II

Understanding Properties of Matter

Fundamentals of Thermal Physics

Concept of Ecology and Ecosystem

Yoga (Holistic Health)

Practical/Laboratory Work

Probability Distribution

-

Practical/Laboratory Work

Semester 3

Semester 4

Understanding Solid State Physics

Quantum Mechanics

Mathematical Physics-II

Concept of Electromagnetic Theory

Magnetism and Electricity Concept

Air Pollution and Related Technologies

Logical Skill Development

Concept of Analog Electronic Device

Concept of Descriptive Statistics

Research Based Learning-II

Research Based Learning-I

Discipline Specific Elective-I

Subject Specific Elective-I

Campus to Corporate 

Practical/Laboratory Work

Practical/Laboratory Work

Semester 5

Semester 6

Concept of Numerical Analysis

Nuclear Physics

Waves and Oscillation

Molecular Physics

Instrumentation Concept

Understanding Statistical Mechanics

Relativity and Classical Mechanics

Practical/Laboratory Work

Practical/Laboratory Work

Research Based Learning-Iv

Industry Connect

Minor Subject

Research Based Learning-III

Project Work

Institute of Science, Nagpur BSc Physics Syllabus

BSc in Physics subjects in IOS, Nagpur focuses on understanding of classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and statistical mechanics. Below listed is the BSc Physics syllabus at the Institute of Science, Nagpur:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Matter and Mechanics Properties

Gravitation, Astrophysics, Magnetism and Magnetostatics Concepts

Electrostatics, Time varying fields & Electric Currents 

Oscillations, Kinetic theory of gasses and Thermodynamics

Practical/Laboratory Work

Practical/Laboratory Work

Semester 3

Semester 4

Fundamentals of Physical Optics and Electromagnetic Waves  

Solid State Electronics, and Molecular Physics Fundamentals

Sound Waves, Applied Acoustic, Ultrasonic and Power Supply Concepts

Solid State Physics, X-Ray and Laser

Practical/Laboratory Work

Practical/Laboratory Work

Semester 5

Semester 6

Quantum Mechanics, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Concept

Electronics, Communication and Digital Electronics  and Fibre Optics

Atomic Physics and Statistical Physics 

Concept of Relativity, Nuclear Physics and BioPhysics

Practical/Laboratory Work

Practical/Laboratory Work

BSc Physics Course Structure

B.Sc in Physics syllabus is a three-year undergraduate program divided into six semesters that provide in-depth knowledge of scientific and technical aspects of physics through problem-solving & hands-on exercises, study visits, and projects, and other activities.  The general course structure is given below:

  • VI semesters
  • Practical
  • Project Submission
  • Lab experiment

BSc Physics Teaching Methodology and Techniques

B.Sc Physics course curriculum includes various techniques used in laboratories to aid learning. Forensic science laboratories, community ventures, and other action-based learning approaches are used in addition to conventional lecture-based instruction. These techniques include inductive, discovery, scientific method skills, technical skills, and deductive methods. Some effective learning techniques are given below:

  • Demonstration
  • Hypothesis-making and discussion
  • Experiment
  • Problem-solving exercises

BSc Physics Projects

B.Sc Physics syllabus includes several projects to provide a holistic idea of the several practical implementations of the course outcome. These projects expose students to undertake industry-relevant measures and knowledge. Popular B.Sc Physics projects are given below:

  • Study on the effect of solar power
  • The Phenomenology of jets in astrophysics
  • Construction and Application of Heat Sensor
  • A Study into energy gap in superconductor
  • Design and Construction of an antenna booster

BSc Physics Reference Books

Reference books in BSc Physics syllabus help students to gain in-depth knowledge and score well in the exam. The following is a list of the most recommended books for a B.Sc Physics course:

BSc Physics Books

Topics Covered

Author

Optics

Geometrical optics, Physical optics, Wave optics, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction

G. Kaur and G.R. Pickrell

Modern Physics

Special relativity, Quantum mechanics, Atomic physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Quantum information theory

John R. Taylor, Chris D. Zafiratos

Quantum Physics

Quantum mechanics principles, Wave-particle duality, Schrödinger's equation, Quantum states and operators

E.H. Wichman

Waves and Oscillations

Wave equation, Superposition, Resonance, Simple Harmonic Motion, Doppler effect, Forced oscillations

N K Bajaj

Concepts of Modern Physics

Relativity, Quantum mechanics, Statistical mechanics, Solid-state physics, Nuclear physics, Elementary particles

Arthur Beiser

BSc Physics Fee Structure

FAQs

What is the 1st year syllabus of BSc Physics?

The 1st year syllabus includes subjects like Properties of Matter and Mechanics, Oscillations and Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, etc.

What are the core subjects in BSc Physics?

The core subjects are Classical Mechanics, Relativistic Mechanics, Optics and Acoustics, Condensed Matter Physics, etc.

What are the elective subjects in BSc Physics?

A few of the elective subjects are Materials Science, Astrophysics, Energy Physics, Digital Signal Processing, etc.

What are the BSc Physics projects?

Some popular BSc Physics project topics are Study on the effect of solar power, The Phenomenology of jets in astrophysics, Construction and Application of heat sensors, etc.

What are the important books for BSc Physics 1st year?

A few popular reference books include Optics by G. Kaur and G.R. Pickrell, Quantum Physics, by E.H. Wichman, Waves and Oscillations by N K Bajaj, etc.

What are the research areas in BSc Physics 3rd year syllabus?

Students can do research on topics such as nuclear physics, particle physics, condensed matter physics, cosmology, etc.

What topics are covered in classical mechanics in the second year of BSc Physics?

Topics like work and energy, gravitation, fluid mechanics, law of conservation, concepts of displacement, velocity, acceleration, etc., are covered in classical mechanics.

Is B.Sc physics a good course?

Yes, B.Sc Physics is a good course offering a strong foundation in fundamental principles of physics. It offers diverse career paths in research, technology, education, and various industries.

Is Mathematics part of the BSc Physics syllabus?

Yes, mathematics is an integral part of the Physics BSc syllabus, it covers topics such as calculus, algebra, differential equations, etc.

Are there courses on modern technologies and their applications in the BSc Physics syllabus?

Yes, BSc Physics syllabus may include courses on modern technologies, in areas like nanotechnology, quantum computing, and advancements in experimental techniques.

How is the BSc Physics syllabus structured across different semesters?

The B Sc Physics syllabus is structured across multiple semesters, with foundational subjects introduced in earlier years and more advanced topics covered in later semesters.

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