BSc Botany Syllabus and Subjects 2023

B.Sc Botany syllabus focuses on the several core functionalities of botanical science and plant pathology along with the economic importance of plants. The BSc Botany subjects include the study of plant anatomy & physiology, anatomy, Cellular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Ecology, etc.

B.Sc Botany syllabus is structured according to the industry requirements. The B.Sc Botany Job Scope expands to areas such as medical, healthcare, research & development, and agricultural fields.

Table of Contents

Semester Wise B.Sc Botany Syllabus
B.Sc Botany Subjects

Semester Wise B.Sc Botany Syllabus

BSc Botany syllabus encompasses a theoretical and practical framework for the foundational areas of botany and contemporary insight into the important areas of Biotechnology, Microbiology, Genetics, and several others. The semester-wise B.Sc Botany syllabus is given below:

First-Year B.Sc Botany Syllabus

B.Sc 1st year botany chapters are more inclined towards the functional studies of plant diversity which includes non-vascular plants and vascular plants. The table below contains the B.Sc Botany syllabus for the first year:

Semester I	Semester II
English Language	English Language
Language ( Regional)	Language ( Regional)
Biodiversity I (Microbes, Algae, Fungi, and Bryophytes)	Biodiversity II (Bryophytes, III Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms & Palaeobotany)
Environmental Studies	General Elective
General Elective	-

Practical Topics under First-Year B.Sc Botany

The practical subjects associated with any BSc Botany subject help students to get hands-on experience. Some of the practical topics in the first-year BSc Botany syllabus are given below:

EMs/Models of Viruses
Types of Bacteria from temporary/permanent slides/photographs
Monochrome and Gram staining
Rhizopus and Penicillium
Herbarium preparation of algae
Taxonomic identification
Herbarium techniques
Study of vegetative and floral characters of the following families

Second-Year B.Sc Botany Syllabus

The table below contains the second-year B.Sc Botany syllabus:

Semester III	Semester IV
English Language	English Language
Language ( Regional)	Language ( Regional)
Plant Anatomy and Embryology	Plant Physiology
General Elective	General Elective
Skill Development Course I	Skill Development Course II

Practical Topics under Second-Year B.Sc Botany

The practical topics in the first-year BSc Botany syllabus are given below:

Pollination Types & Seed Dispersal Mechanisms
Adaptive Anatomy
Study of Meristems
Monohybrid cross
Study of simple Tissues

Third-Year B.Sc Botany Syllabus

The third-year B.Sc Botany syllabus is given below:

Semester V	Semester VI
Phylogeny, Morphology & Taxonomy of Angiosperms	Cytogenetics and Plant Breeding
Cell Biology and Plant Biochemistry	Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering
Microbiology and Plant Pathology	Plant Ecology and Phytogeography / Biostatistics
General Elective	General Elective
-	Project

Practical Topics under Third-Year B.Sc Botany

Some of the practical topics in the third-year BSc Botany syllabus are given below:

Study of properties and measurement of the diameter of plant fibers
Measurement of plant cell dimensions
Study of cell organelles using electron micrographs
Working and handling of equipment used in the microbiology laboratory
Study of the causal organisms, symptoms, disease cycle, and control measures of plant diseases

B.Sc Botany Subjects

B.Sc Botany subjects are designed around the study of plant biology and include several skill development courses such as Floriculture, Ethnobotany, Herbal Technology, etc. Some of the core and elective BSc Botany subjects are given below:

B.Sc Botany Core subjects

Core subjects are considered to be essential for the understanding of the topic. Below is a list of some core subjects that students are taught during their B.Sc Botany course:

Microbes, Algae, Fungi, and Bryophytes
Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms
Morphology, Anatomy, and Embryology
Cytogenetics and Plant Breeding
Molecular Biology and Plant Biotechnology
Plant Physiology
Plant Ecology

B.Sc Botany Elective subjects

Electives are optional subjects that the students can choose during the last four semesters. Some of the elective B.Sc Botany subjects are given below:

Seed Biology
Pomology
Ethnobotany
Bioinformatics
Economic Botany
Environmental Biotechnology
Plant Tissue Culture
Horticulture and Postharvest Technology

B.Sc Botany subjects in Detail

B.Sc Botany syllabus consists of a wide range of subjects based on various features, classifications, structures, physiology, and ecology of plant organisms. A detailed view of B.Sc Botany subjects is given below:

B.Sc Botany Subjects	Topics Covered
Biodiversity	Microbes, Algae, Fungi, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Taxonomic hierarchy, Botanical nomenclature, Classification to plant taxonomy, Biometrics, numerical taxonomy, and cladistics
Plant Anatomy and Embryology	Meristematic and permanent tissues, Primary structure of organs, Secondary growth, Adaptive and protective systems, Structural organization of flower, Pollination, and fertilization, Embryo and endosperm, seed structure
Plant Physiology	Plant-water relations, Mineral nutrition, Translocation in the phloem, Enzymes, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Nitrogen metabolism, Plant growth regulators
Cell Biology and Plant Biochemistry	Techniques in cell biology, Cell, and its components, Cell Division, Biomolecules, Amino acids and proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids, Vitamins, Secondary metabolites
Microbiology and Plant Pathology	Methods in microbiology, Preservation, and maintenance of microbial cultures, Microbiology of air, soil, and water, Applications of microorganisms, Plant disease epidemiology, Plant disease management, Genetics of pathogenicity
Cytogenetics and Plant Breeding	Cell cycle, Mendelian genetics and its extension, Extrachromosomal inheritance, Linkage, crossing over and chromosome mapping, Alteration in chromosome number and structure, Gene mutations, Introduction to plant breeding, Quantitative inheritance

B.Sc Botany Course Structure

B.Sc Botany is a three-year-long undergraduate course consisting of a total of six semesters. The course has core, electives, and research as the main components of the B.Sc Botany syllabus. The general course structure is as follows:

VII Semesters
Core Subjects
Elective
Lab and Practical Workshops

B.Sc Botany Teaching Methodology and Techniques

B.Sc Botany teaching methodology includes traditional forms of teaching where students learn about the concepts through interactive classroom teaching. Listed below are some of the teaching methodology and techniques of the B.Sc Botany course:

Research Project
Core and Elective Subjects
Practical Lab Workshops

B.Sc Botany Course Projects

B.Sc Botany courses consist of projects that are integral to the curriculum. The program focuses on group or individual projects through which students' performance and understanding of the subject can be evaluated. The following are the most common B.Sc Botany projects:

Preliminary phytochemical and anti-microbial screening of seed and coat of citrus Sinensis
The effect of temperature on the percentage of germination of mung beans
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on plant growth

B.Sc Botany Reference Books

The books for B.Sc Botany provide students with a fundamental overview of the course as well as an in-depth study of their area of understanding. The following books serve as the reading materials for B.Sc Botany :

Books	Authors
The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms	Micheal Hickey and Clive King
Concise Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology	P. Vidhyasekaran
Encyclopedia of Plant and Crop Science	Robert M. Goodman