BTech IT Syllabus and Subjects 2024

Duration: 4 Years
Avg Fees: INR 50,000-3,00,000 Per Year
Anukriti Dutta
Anukriti Dutta

Updated on - Apr 4, 2024

The BTech IT syllabus focuses on a comprehensive understanding of writing efficient code, developing software applications, designing and managing databases, etc. Btech IT subjects are divided into 8 semesters consisting of core and elective subjects, practicals/laboratory work, industrial training, and skill enhancement courses.

The core BTech IT subjects include IT Principles, Engineering Mathematics, Computer Science Fundamentals, Digital Principles, Operating Systems, Network Security, DBMS, Computing Concepts, Data Warehousing and Data Mining, etc. Students can also choose elective subjects such as Advanced HCI Concepts, IT Governance, Computer Vision application, Embedded System Design, IoT, Mobile/Cloud Computing, etc.

The BTech IT course helps students develop technical skills like database design,  query optimization, threat detection, etc., and build a career as a software engineer, database administrator, cybersecurity analyst, IT consultant, etc.

Table of Contents

Semester-Wise BTech IT Syllabus

The IT Engineering subjects for 1st year to second year are focused on engineering fundamentals along with an IT overview, whereas, the third to fourth-year syllabus delves into advanced topics and specialized subjects in the IT field. Listed below is the semester-wise BTech Information Technology syllabus:

BTech IT Syllabus First Year

BTech IT 1st year syllabus covers fundamental topics like an overview of IT concepts, engineering drawing principles, computer organization, and structure, different data structures and algorithms, etc. Below is the B.Tech IT syllabus for 1st year:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Applied Physics-I

Applied Physics-II

Communicative English-I

Communicative English-II

Information Technology Basics

Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Calculus and Matrices

Engineering Drawing

Engineering Chemistry-I

Engineering Chemistry-II

Environmental Science

Computer Organization and Architecture 

Basic Computer Science Fundamentals

Practical/Workshop

Practical/Workshop

-

 B.Tech IT First Year Practicals

Following are the practical subjects available under the B.Tech IT 1st year syllabus:

  • Applied Physics-I & II
  • Computer Science Fundamentals
  • Engineering Chemistry-I & II

B.Tech IT Second Year Syllabus

BTech IT 2nd year syllabus delves into sub-topics of fundamental topics like memory management, classes and objects, 2D and 3D graphics, statistical inference in computing, etc. Below listed is the B.Tech IT 2nd year syllabus:

Semester 3

Semester 4

Engineering Mathematics-III

Probability & Statistics

Object Oriented Programming

Digital Signal Processing

Signals and Systems

Computer Graphics and Multimedia

Digital Principles

Operating System Basics

Practical/Workshop

DBMS

-

Microprocessor and Micro Controllers

-

Practical/Workshop

B.Tech Second Year Practicals

Following are the practical subjects available under the B.Tech Information Technology syllabus for 2nd year:

  • Data Structure Laboratory Work
  • Object Oriented Programming Lab Using Linux
  • Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Work
  • Microcontroller and Assembly Language Programming Lab

B.Tech IT Syllabus Third Year

BTech IT syllabus in 3rd year focuses on advanced topics like advanced programming languages and paradigms, software architecture and design patterns, advanced database concepts, etc. Below listed is the BTech IT third year syllabus:

Semester 5

Semester 6

Computer Networks

Computing Concepts (Distributed and Visual Computing)

Advanced Operating Systems

Network Security and Web Technology

Software Engineering

Data Warehousing and Data Mining

Artificial Intelligence

Elective-II

Relational Database Management Systems

Practicals/Laboratory Work

Elective-I

-

Practicals/Laboratory Work

-

B.Tech IT Third Year Practicals

Following are the practical subjects available under the B.Tech IT 3rd year syllabus:

  • Relational Database Management Systems Laboratory Work
  • Networking Lab Using Linux Platform
  • Web Technology
  • Java Programming Practical

B.Tech IT Fourth Year Syllabus

B.Tech IT 4th year syllabus focuses on developing practical skills and real-world exposure through summer internship and preparing project reports in the 8th semester, along with imparting knowledge about management and ethics. Below listed is the BTech IT syllabus for 4h year:

Semester 7

Semester 8

Summer Internship

Engineering Economics and Management

Ethics and Human Value Concepts

Project Work

Modeling Concept and Simulation

Viva

Elective-III

-

Elective-IV

-

B.Tech IT Subjects - Core & Electives

The B.Tech IT syllabus semester wise subjects can be divided into two parts, that is, core and elective subjects. The core subjects focus on a fundamental understanding of IT principles along with common subjects like engineering drawing, mathematics, software engineering, computer science key concepts, etc. 

The elective subjects allow students to enhance their domain knowledge in embedded systems, big data analytics, advanced graphics, etc.

Along with this, internship and project, submissions are included. In this course, students learn through group discussions and presentations prepared by themselves. Listed below are the core and elective subjects.

B.Tech IT First Year Subjects

The BTech IT subjects 1st year cover foundational concepts like Mechanics, IT Infrastructure, Chemical Thermodynamics, etc. Listed below are the first year B.Tech IT subjects and the topics covered under them.

Subjects

Topics Covered

Subject Type

Applied Physics

Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electromagnetism, Modern Physics, Acoustics, Quantum Mechanics, etc.

Core

Communicative English

Grammar and Vocabulary, Writing Skills, Oral Communication, Reading Comprehension, Technical Communication, etc.

Core

Information Technology Basics

Introduction to IT, IT Infrastructure, Software and Hardware Basics, IT Ethics, Emerging Technologies, etc.

Core

Calculus and Matrices

Limits and Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, Matrices, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Multivariable Calculus, etc.

Core

Engineering Chemistry

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Electrochemistry, etc.

Core

Environmental Science

Environmental Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Waste Management, Environmental Impact Assessment, etc.

Core

Basic Computer Science Fundamentals

Programming Fundamentals, Data Structures, Algorithms, Complexity Analysis, Software Development Principles, etc.

Core

Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Electric Circuits, Digital Electronics, Analog Electronics, Electrical Machines, Power Systems, etc.

Core

Engineering Drawing

Geometric Construction, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Drawings, CAD (Computer-Aided Design), etc.

Core

Computer Organization and Architecture

Computer Architecture, Memory Hierarchy, CPU Organization, Instruction Set Architecture, etc.

Core

B.Tech IT Second-Year Subjects

The second-year B.Tech IT subjects explore topics like Polymorphism, Signal Representation, Boolean Algebra, etc. The B.Tech IT second-year subjects and topics covered are detailed in the table below.

Subjects

Topics Covered

Subject Type

Object-Oriented Programming

Object-Oriented Concepts, Classes and Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Design Patterns, etc.

Core

Signals and Systems

Signal Representation, System Properties, Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform, Filters, etc.

Core

Digital Principles

Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Digital Circuits, Flip-Flops, Sequential and Combinational Logic, etc.

Core

Probability & Statistics

Probability, Random Variables, Statistical Inference, Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis, Probability Distributions, etc.

Core

Digital Signal Processing

Signal Sampling and Reconstruction, Fourier Analysis, Filter Design, DSP Applications, Image Processing, etc.

Core

Operating System

Process Management, Memory Management, File Systems, Device Management, Virtualization, OS Security, etc.

Core

DBMS

Relational Database Concepts, SQL, Normalization, Indexing, Transaction Management, Database Security, etc.

Core

Microprocessor and Micro Controllers

Microprocessor Architecture, Assembly Language Programming, Microcontroller Interfacing, etc.

Core

B.Tech IT Third Year Subjects

The third-year B.Tech IT subjects offer topics like OSI Model, SDCL, Machine Learning, Cryptography, etc. Listed below are the B.Tech IT subjects for the third year along with their topics covered.

Subjects

Topics Covered

Subject Type

Computer Networks

OSI Model, TCP/IP Protocols, Routing and Switching, Network Security, Wireless Networks, Internet of Things, etc.

Core

Software Engineering

SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), UML, Software Testing, Agile Methodologies, Software Maintenance, etc.

Core

Artificial Intelligence

Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, etc.

Core

Computing Concepts (Distributed and Visual Computing)

Distributed Systems, Parallel Computing, Visualization Techniques, Virtual Reality, Cloud Computing, etc.

Core

Network Security and Web Technology

Cryptography, Network Security Protocols, Web Development Technologies, Web Security Best Practices, etc.

Core

Data Warehousing and Data Mining

Data Warehousing Concepts, Data Mining Techniques, ETL (Extract, Transform, Load), Association Rule Mining, etc.

Core

Multimedia Signal Computing

Multimedia Systems, Image and Video Compression, Audio Processing, Multimedia Databases, Multimedia Security, etc.

Elective

Human Security-(Cybersecurity)

Cybersecurity Fundamentals, Risk Assessment, Cryptography, Network Security, Social Engineering, Security Awareness and Training, Security Auditing, etc.

Elective

Data and Information Security

Data Encryption and Decryption, Security Protocols, Database Security, Security Policies, Security Risk Management, etc.

Elective

Information Assurance and Security Management for IT

Information Assurance Principles, Security Governance, Ethical Aspects of Security, Business Continuity Planning, Security Metrics and Measurement, etc.

Elective

B.Tech IT Fourth Year Subjects

The fourth-year B.Tech IT subjects deal with concepts like Ethical Theories, Cyber Ethics, Cost and Revenue Analysis, Project Management, Organizational Behavior, etc. Listed below are the B.Tech IT subjects and the topics covered under them.

Subjects

Topics Covered

Subject Type

Ethics and Human Value Concepts

Ethical Theories, Professional Ethics, Cyber Ethics, Privacy Concerns, Social Impact of IT, etc.

Core

Engineering Economics and Management

Time Value of Money, Cost and Revenue Analysis, Project Management, Organizational Behavior, etc.

Core

Image Processing

Image Enhancement, Image Segmentation, Image Feature Extraction, Image Recognition, Image Restoration, Image Analysis, etc.

Elective

Mobile Data Management

Mobile Databases, Mobile Data Synchronization, Mobile Data Security, Query Processing in Mobile Databases, Mobile Data Modeling, etc.

Elective

Speech and Language Technologies

Speech Recognition, Natural Language Processing, Speech Coding and Compression, Machine Translation, Sentiment Analysis, Language Modeling, etc.

Elective

Human-Computer Interaction

Usability Engineering, Interaction Design, User Experience (UX) Design, Human-Centered Design, Accessibility in HCI, Virtual and Augmented Reality in HCI, etc.

Elective

BTech IT Course Structure

B.Tech IT syllabus focuses on building holistic learning of information technology. In the first year, subjects are similar to aspirant studies in class 12. From the second year, core and elective subjects form the main course of the curriculum. In this way, students can choose the topics that interest them.

The course structure is a mix of theoretical knowledge and practical use of this knowledge through projects, research papers, group discussions, and internships. The course structure includes:

  • VIII Semesters
  • Core and Elective Subjects
  • Research Papers
  • Practicals
  • Seminars
  • Industry Training
  • Projects

BTech IT Teaching Methodology and Techniques

B.Tech IT's teaching methodology has a mixture of both theoretical as well as practical training including lab sessions, industry collaboration, reading assignments, integration of certification programs, etc. Some methodology techniques used by colleges are:

  • Discussions 
  • Problem-Based Projects
  • E-Learning
  • Co-Curricular Activities
  • Field Trips
  • Group Projects
  • Guest Lectures
  • Laboratory and Workshops

B.Tech IT Projects

BTech IT projects help students understand various aspects of this current global scenario, such as internet development, additional computing capabilities, new operating systems, web security, wireless and mobile protocol systems, etc. Students need to complete BTech IT projects in the final year of the course.

Listed below are some popular projects in this field:

  • Study on Cloud-Based Collaboration and Document Archiving
  • Examining Supply Chain Management Powered by Blockchain
  • An Automatic Reporting Mechanism for Tracking Bugs
  • Understanding Platform for Training in Security Awareness
  • Study on Mechanism of Utilising Serverless Computing to Optimise Resource Use

BTech IT Reference Books

B.Tech IT books help students understand concepts related to Computer Science Fundamentals, Algorithms and Algorithm Analysis, Operating Systems Principles, Software Engineering Practices, etc. Listed below are some popular reference books for BTech IT engineering subjects semesters:

BTech IT Books First Year

Students are advised to refer to the BTech IT 1st year books listed in the table below:

Books

Author

Topics Covered

Fundamentals of Information Technology

Deepak Bharihoke

Introduction to IT, Computer Hardware and Software, Networks and Connectivity, Information Security, Programming, etc.

Engineering Physics

Dattuprasad Joshi

Interference, Diffraction, Resolving Power of Optical Instruments, Polarization, Laser, Fibre Optics, Semiconductor Diode and its Applications, etc.

Engineering Drawing

Basant Agrawal and C M Agrawal

Drawing Instruments and Sheet Layout, Lines, Lettering and Dimensioning, Geometrical Constructions, Scales, Conic Sections, etc.

Communication Skills

Sanjay Kumar and Pushp Lata

Basics of communication, English language, Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing skills, etc.

Engineering Mathematics (Volume 2)

Kandasamy P and Gunavathy K

Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series, The Z-Transforms, etc.

BTech IT Books Second Year

The BTech IT 2nd year books are provided in the table below for students reference:

Books

Author

Topics Covered

Information Technology 

Eric Frick

Database Management, IT Project Management, Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, IT Ethics, etc.

Object Oriented Software Construction

Bertrand Meyer

Software Quality, Criteria of Object Orientation, Modularity, Reusability, etc.

Database System Concepts

Abraham Silberschatz and S Sudarshan

DBMS (Introduction), Relational Languages, Database Design, Big Data Analytics, Storage Management and Indexing, etc.

Operating System Concepts

Avi Silberschatz and Peter Galvin

Process Management, Process Coordination, Memory Management, Storage Management, Protection and Security, etc.

Introduction to Probability and Statistics

J S Milton and J C Arnold

Probability and Counting, Probability Laws, Discrete Distributions, Continuous Distributions, Joint Distributions, etc.

BTech IT Books Third Year

The BTech IT 3rd year books used by most of the institutions in India are provided below:

Books

Author

Topics Covered

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology

Mehdi Khosrowpour

Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Knowledge Management, Mobile Technologies, etc.

Handbook of Applied Cryptography

Alfred J Menezes and Scott A Vanstone

Cryptography, Mathematical Background, Number-Theoretic Reference Problems, Public-Key Parameters, Pseudorandom Bits and Sequences, etc.

Data and Computer Communication

William Stallings

Data Communications, Wide Area Networks, Local Area Networks, Internet and Transport Protocols, Internetworking, etc.

Fundamentals of Software Engineering

Rajib Mall

Software Life Cycle Models, Software Project Management,  Software Design, Function-Oriented Software Design, Object Modelling using UML, etc.

Mobile Communications

Jochen Schiller

Wireless Transmission, Medium Access Control, Telecommunications Systems, Satellite Systems, Broadcast Systems, etc.

BTech IT Books Fourth Year

Students are advised to refer to the BTech IT 4th year books listed in the table below:

Books

Author

Topics Covered

Innovation and IT in an International Context

Frantz Rowe

Global IT Management, Cross-Cultural Issues in IT, International IT Standards, Global IT Trends, etc.

Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm

Jane Laudon

Business Information Systems, Decision Support Systems, IT Strategy, IT Governance, Enterprise Systems, etc.

Management

Stoner J A and Freeman R E

Ethics, Globalization, Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses, Cultural Diversity, Quality, etc.

Professional Ethics In Engineering

Dr V Jayakumar and Lakshmi Publications

Human Values, Engineering Ethics, Engineering As Social Experimentation, Safety, Responsibilities And Rights, Global Issues, etc.

BTech IT Fee Structure

FAQs

How many subjects are there in the BTech IT course?

The number of subjects in the BTech IT course depends on the university curriculum. The syllabus comprises core and elective subjects, where students can select 3-4 elective subjects out of elective subjects offered by the college.

What are common elective subjects in BTech IT?

Common elective BTech IT subjects include Mobile Computing, Cloud Computing, Big Data Analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), Cybersecurity, Software Testing, etc.

What communication skills are developed in BTech IT course?

Students develop communication skills such as technical writing, oral communication, effective presentation skills, report writing, business communication, etc., in BTech IT course/

How assessment is conducted in BTech IT course?

Assessment in BTech IT course comprises of written examinations, practical exams, assignments, projects, and presentations.

What programming languages are taught in B.Tech IT?

The programming languages taught in B.Tech IT are C, C++, Java, Python, SQL, HTML/CSS, etc.

Is there any specialization within the B.Tech IT program?

No, there is no specialization within the B.Tech IT program.

What topics are covered in Cybersecurity in the BTech IT syllabus?

The topics covered in Cybersecurity in the BTech IT syllabus are Cybersecurity Fundamentals, Risk Assessment, Cryptography, Network Security, Social Engineering, Security Awareness and Training, Security Auditing, etc.

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