How many years does it take to become a Judge in India?

It takes around 7-9 years to become a judge in India as the minimum requirement to appear for the judiciary exams is that the candidate must complete seven years of legal practice experience.

How are Judges selected in India for appointment in High courts and supreme courts?

The Supreme Court Judge is appointed by the president of India and the high court judges are appointed by the president based on the advice of the Prime Minister, Governer and with Chief Justice of India

Can I become a judge after doing CLAT?

CLAT can help with your legal studies, but it is not required to become a judge. Typically, you will have to pass judicial services exams offered by state public service commissions. These exams assess your legal knowledge and fitness for judicial positions.

Which degree is best to become a judge?

Students must acquire an LLB degree or an integrated LLB degree to become judges in India.

How to become a judge in India?

In order to become a judge in India, a bachelor's degree in law is required. Furthermore, anyone who has practiced law for 7 years or longer may apply for the judiciary. These seven years of legal experience could include positions as a pleader, public prosecutor, or advocate.

How to Become a Judge after CLAT?

The steps to become a judge after CLAT exam are to complete the bachelors degree in law, prepare for judicial services, appear and and excel the examination (all stages) and then join as a judicial officer.

Table of Contents

Steps to Become a Judge After CLAT?
Steps to Apply for CLAT Exam to be a Judge?
Is CLAT Exam Qualification Mandatory to Become a Judge?
Steps to Become a High Court Judge
Step to Become a Supreme Court Judge
Job Profile of a Judge

How to Become a Judge after CLAT? In order to become a judge in India, a candidate must pass the judicial service exams, finish seven years of legal service, and get a law degree. A judge oversees court processes and questions witnesses to administer justice. Judges typically serve as panel members or work alone on a given case. One of the most prestigious occupations is that of a judge.

Higher duties and a competitive environment are also part of the job description for judges. A judge's primary duties include hearing arguments from the prosecution and the defense and using the law to render a decision. They are in charge of deciding on the punishment in criminal cases and providing a remedy in civil or family cases.

Steps to Become a Judge After CLAT?

The steps to become a judge after CLAT 2025 Exam in India is simplified in four steps below and explained in detail to give a holistic view regarding the same:

Step 1: Pursue a UG Law Course: After passing the CLAT exam, enroll in a reputable law college and complete the 3-year LLB or a 5-year LLB course. Candidates can also pursue masters and PhD in law to enhance their chances to gain further knowledge of the field and secure higher positions.

Course	Average Fees (PA) at a reputed Institute
LLB	INR 85,000
Bachelor of Law in Intellectual Property Law	INR 1,80,000
BA+LLB	INR 2,10,000
BBA+LLB	INR 2,50,000
BCom+LLB	INR 2,50,000
BSc LLB	INR 2,00,000
BTech LLB	INR 2,00,000

Step 2: Gain Practical Experience: To obtain real-world experience, take part in legal research projects, internships, and moot court competitions. This will help you learn important skills and improve your comprehension of the legal system.

Step 3: Meet the Eligibility Criteria: An applicant must fulfill the following qualifying requirements in order to sit for the Lower and Higher Judiciary Service Examination.

Exam	Purpose	Eligibility	Age Limit
Lower Judiciary Service (LJS)	Recruitment of civil judges for state courts	3-year or 5-year LLB degree	21–35 years (relaxations as per norms)
Higher Judiciary Service (HJS)	Appointment of civil judges/advocates in district courts	Advocate with at least 7 years of court practice	35–45 years (varies by state)

Step 4: Clear the Judicial Services Exam: To become a judge, a candidate must apply for and pass the Judicial Service Examination after completing the LLB course. For the position of legal judge and magistrate, the state government and the Union Public Service Commission administer the Judicial Service examination, also known as the Provincial Civil Service Judicial Exam PCS (J).

For the Lower Judicial Services and Higher Judicial Services Examinations, the candidate must pass three exam levels before going through the interview procedure.

Level 1: Preliminary Examination

The screening stage for the main exam is the preliminary exam.

The test will consist of multiple-choice questions and be administered offline. For general candidates, a minimum score of 60 is required, while for reserved candidates, it is 55. The candidate's general knowledge, ability, and personality are the basis for evaluation.

Level 2: Main Examination

Candidates who passed the preliminary exam will take the main exam, which consists of descriptive-type questions.

States have different minimum passing scores for SC/ST and general categories.

Law subjects serve as the primary basis for evaluation.

Level 3: Personal Interview or Viva-Voce

The final score computation will take into account the marks earned during the in-person interview.
After clearing the examination candidates will get the appointment letters to join.

Step 4: Join as a Judicial Officer: You will be appointed as a judicial officer after passing the exams. Start your career as a civil judge or magistrate to prove your metal.

Also Check: Steps to Become a Lawyer

Steps to Apply for CLAT Exam to be a Judge?

The process of applying for the CLAT exam is simple. Candidates can apply online if they meet the CLAT qualifying requirements. The steps to apply for CLAT to become a judge are as follows:

Registration: Go to the official CLAT website and fill out the necessary information to register. Make sure to save your password and login ID.
Complete the Application Form: Complete the CLAT application form after logging in with your login information. As directed, provide correct educational, and personal information.
3. Upload documents: As directed by the application form, attach scanned copies of your signature, photo, and any other necessary papers.
Pay the Application Fee: Use one of the available online payment methods to pay the application fee.
Submit the Application Form: Check all the information added in the application form is accurate, then submit the application.
Download and Print: A copy of the completed application should be downloaded and printed for future use following a successful submission.

Read More: Top Law Colleges in India

Is CLAT Exam Qualification Mandatory to Become a Judge?

No, not exclusively, the Common Law Admission Test, or CLAT, is an entrance exam that prospective lawyers can sit for in order to be admitted to law schools.

CLAT is not required to become a judge, however it can be helpful when obtaining a legal degree. State public service commissions usually consider judicial services examination, which must be passed in order to become a judge.
The judicial services examination evaluates your legal knowledge and suitability for a judicial position.
Therefore, CLAT is not a prerequisite for a career in the court, even though it can help you be accepted into a reputable law school for undergraduate or graduate study.

Also Check: Criminal Law Courses

Steps to Become a High Court Judge

There are about 25 high courts in India, and they often hear matters from the state. High Court Judges are in charge of presiding over cases in the state's high court and rendering decisions. The governor of the state and India's chief justice nominate judges to the High Court.

A candidate must have been an advocate for ten years or occupy a judicial office for ten years in order to be considered for a high court judgeship.
Being an Indian citizen and having an LLB or LLM degree are the two primary requirements for becoming a high court judge.
To be a High Court judge, a candidate must be at least 45 years old.
The applicant must be fluent in Hindi, English, and the state language of the area.

Also Check: Cyber Law Courses

Step to Become a Supreme Court Judge

The Supreme Court is regarded as the highest court, any ruling it renders is deemed final and cannot be overturned by any other court. The Supreme Court has about 34 judges, including the Chief Justice.

The key guidelines for becoming a justice of the Supreme Court are listed below:

Candidates must be Indian citizens holding an LLB, LLM, or Ph.D. in law in order to be considered for a Supreme Court judicial position.
They must also serve as a high court advocate for at least ten years or as a high court judge for five years.
To become a Supreme Court judge, one must not be older than 65 years old, but there is no minimum age requirement.
To become a judge, a candidate must be well-versed in Hindi and English and have strong morality, ethics, and objectivity.

Read More: Law Courses After 12th

Job Profile of a Judge

A judge's primary duties include hearing arguments from the prosecution and the defense and using the law to render a decision.

They are in charge of deciding on the punishment in criminal cases and providing a remedy in civil or family cases.

Additionally, a judge is engaged in deciding how a law should be applied to penalize the accused.
A written and verbal explanation of the reasoning for the verdict should be given by the judge for each and every decision he renders. Talking about this in front of the victim and the accused is often expected.

Read More: LLB 3 Years vs LLB 5 years