The CBSE class 10th blueprint 2026 is available in the PDF format for all the subjects. The blueprints sheds light on the marking scheme, important topics, and chapter-wise marking scheme for the CBSE class 10th examination. Students can check the detailed blueprint here.
Table of Contents
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) releases the blueprint of the CBSE class 10th exam annually on its official website at cbseacademic.nic.in. The blue print of class 10 CBSE 2025-26 includes the exam patterns of two language papers and three main papers, chosen by students. The main papers consist of Mathematics, Political Science, and Science. However, languages include Hindi, English, and 38 other languages. Additionally, there are also 2 options available for Mathematics - Basic and Standard.
According to the CBSE class 10th blueprint 2026, the marking allocation is divided into theoretical (80 marks) and practical/internal assessment (20 marks) parts. Students need to obtain a minimum of 33% in each subject to pass the examinations. As per the exam pattern, the paper will include MCQs, very short answer type questions, and short answer type and long answer type questions.
This article covers the updated subject-wise CBSE class 10th blueprint to help students have a well-rounded strategy for CBSE 10th exam preparation. Students must review the blueprint of the CBSE class 10 exam 2026 thoroughly, as it will help them know the important topics and overall flow of the question paper.
CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2026: Highlights
The blue print of class 10 CBSE 2025-26 will help students gather information about the marking scheme, total marks, important topics, and more. The CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2026 has been curated based on the current blueprint.
Tabulated below are the important highlights for the class 10th CBSE blueprint 2026.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Conducting Authority | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Question Paper Pattern | 30% Short/Long Answer Questions |
| 20% Objective Type Questions (MCQ) | |
| 50% Competency-based MCQ, Case-based Questions, and Similar Form-based Questions | |
| Maximum Marks | Total Marks: 100 Marks |
| Theory: 80 Marks | |
| Practicals: 20 Marks | |
| Total Exam Duration | 3 Hours (180 Minutes) |
Subject-wise CBSE 10th Blueprint 2026
The CBSE class 10th blueprint 2026 helps students understand which topics carry the most weightage and how to ace those in the examination. The blueprint is available in a chapter-wise and subject-wise format for easy reference.
Find the detailed chapter-wise class 10th blueprint 2026 below for English, science, social science, history, and more.
CBSE 10th Class Blueprint 2026 for Mathematics
As per the CBSE class 10 Mathematics exam pattern 2026, the final exam is conducted for 80 marks, and the student's internal assessment calculates the remaining 20 marks. Tabulated below is the chapter-wise CBSE class 10 blueprint 2026 for Mathematics.
| Chapter | Number of 1 Mark Questions | Number of 2 Mark Questions | Number of 3 Mark Questions | Number of 4 Mark Questions | Number of 5 Mark Questions | Total Marks |
| 1. Real Numbers | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 6 |
| 2. Polynomials | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | 4 |
| 3. Linear Equations | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 6 |
| 4. Quadratic Equations | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | 5 |
| 5. AP | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 5 |
| 6. Triangles | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 9 |
| 7. Coordinate Geometry | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | 4 |
| 8. Trigonometry | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 7 |
| 9. App. of Trigonometry | - | - | - | - | 1 | 5 |
| 10. Circles | 3 | - | - | - | 1 | 8 |
| 11. Areas…Circles | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | 4 |
| 12. Surface Areas & Volumes | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | 6 |
| 13. Statistics | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 7 |
| 14. Probability | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | 4 |
| Grand Total | 20 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 80 |
Here is the unit-wise weightage and chapter-wise marking scheme as per the CBSE class 10th Mathematics syllabus 2026.
| Name of the Unit | Marks |
| 1. Number Systems | 06 |
| 2. Algebra | 20 |
| 3. Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| 4. Geometry | 15 |
| 5. Trigonometry | 12 |
| 6. Mensuration | 10 |
| 7. Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
Read More: CBSE Class 10 Maths Paper Analysis
CBSE Class 10th Blueprint 2026 for Science
The CBSE class 10 Science syllabus 2026 comprises various units. In the table below, each unit is specified with the allotted marks. Students can review the CBSE Class 10 answer key 2026 for more information regarding the question-wise evaluation pattern.
As per the CBSE class 10 Science exam pattern 2026, the question paper for science will include various questions containing marks ranging between 1 and 5. Students can refer to the table below for the detailed CBSE class 10th blueprint for science subjects.
| Chapter | Number of 1 Mark Questions | Number of 2 Mark Questions | Number of 3 Mark Questions | Number of 4 Mark Questions | Number of 5 Mark Questions | Total Marks |
| 1. Chemical Reactions.. | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 6 |
| 2. Acids, Bases & Salts | 3 | – | – | – | – | 30 |
| 4. Metals and Non-metals | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 10 |
| 5. Carbon and its Compounds | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 6 |
| 6. Periodic Classification.. | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| 7. Life Processes | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 9 |
| 8. Control and Coordination | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 3 |
| 9. How do Organisms.. | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 6 |
| 10. Heredity and Evolution | 3 | – | – | – | 1 | 7 |
| 11. Light – Reflection.. | – | – | 2 | – | 1 | 10 |
| 12. The Human Eye.. | – | 1 | – | – | – | 2 |
| 13. Electricity | 2 | – | – | 1 | – | 7 |
| 14. Magnetic Effects.. | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 6 |
| 15. Sources of Energy | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| 16. Our Environment | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 5 |
| 17. Sustainable Management.. | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Grand Total | 20 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 80 |
Here is the unit-wise weightage and chapter-wise marking scheme for the CBSE class 10th Science.
| Name of the Unit | Total Marks |
| 1. Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| 2. World of Living | 25 |
| 3. Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| 4. Effects of Current | 13 |
| 5. Natural Resources | 05 |
| Total Marks | 80 |
Read More: CBSE Class 10 Science Paper Analysis
CBSE 10th Blueprint 2026 for Social Science
Students can refer to the table below for the latest blueprint of class 10 CBSE for Social Science. As per the CBSE class 10 Science syllabus 2026, the class 10th Social Science board exam is conducted for 80 marks. Students can refer to the CBSE class 10 Social Science exam pattern 2026 to learn more about the topic allocation and marking scheme.
The CBSE class 10th blueprint covers the chapter-wise weightage of all the subjects, including geography, civics, economics, and history.
Geography Blueprint CBSE 10th
Here is the CBSE class 10th blueprint for Geography.
| Chapter | Number of 1-Mark Questions | Number of 2 Mark Questions | Number of 3 Mark Questions | Number of 4 Mark Questions | Number of 5 Mark Questions | Map | Total Marks |
| Resources & Development | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Forest & Wildlife Resources | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Water Resources | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1M | 5 |
| Agriculture | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Minerals & Energy Resources | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1M | 3 |
| Manufacturing Industries | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1M | 6 |
| Lifelines of … | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 3 |
| Grand Total | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 20 |
History Blueprint CBSE 10th
Here is the CBSE class 10th blueprint for History.
| Chapter | Number of 1 Mark Questions | Number of 2 Mark Questions | Number of 3 Mark Questions | Number of 4 Mark Questions | Number of 5 Mark Questions | Map | Total Marks |
| Rise of nationalism… | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 5 |
| Nationalism in India | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2M | 5 |
| Making of global… | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Age of Industrialisation | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 4 |
| Print culture… | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Grand Total | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1Q-2m | 20 |
Civics Blueprint CBSE 10th
Here is the CBSE class 10th blueprint for Civics.
| Chapter | Number of 1 Mark Questions | Number of 2 Mark Questions | Number of 3 Mark Questions | Number of 5 Mark Questions | Number of 4 Mark Questions | Total Marks |
| Power-sharing | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | 6 |
| Federalism | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 3 |
| Democracy & Diversity | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Gender, religion… | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 3 |
| Popular struggle… | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Political parties | – | – | – | 1 | – | 5 |
| Outcome of… | – | – | 1 | – | – | 3 |
| Challenges to… | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted | Deleted |
| Grand Total | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
Economics Blueprint CBSE 10th
Here is the CBSE class 10th blueprint for Economics.
| Chapter | Number of 1 Mark Questions | Number of 2 Mark Questions | Number of 3 Mark Questions | Number of 4 Mark Questions | Number of 5 Mark Questions | Map | Total Marks |
| Development | 2 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
| Sectors of the… | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| Money & Credit | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 6 | 5 |
| Globalization… | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Grand Total | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 6 |
Read More: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Paper Analysis
CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2026 for English
The CBSE has not included questions from the 2 chapters in the sample papers and the blueprint - The Making of a Scientist and Madam Rides the Bus. However, students must prepare questions from these chapters, as it is a part of their CBSE class 10 English syllabus.
As per the CBSE class 10 English exam pattern 2026, the question paper for science will include various questions containing marks ranging between 1 and 5. Here is the detailed CBSE class 10th blueprint 2026 for the English language.
| Chapter Name | Number of 1 Mark Questions | Number of 2 Mark Questions | Number of 3 Mark Questions | Number of 5 Mark Questions | Total Marks |
| Chapter-Wise Weightage for the Book - 'Footprints Without Feet' | |||||
| 1. A Triumph of Surgery | - | 1 | - | - | 2 |
| 2. The Thief's Story | - | - | - | 1 | 5 |
| 3. The Midnight Visitor | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4. A Question of Trust | - | - | - | - | - |
| 5. Footprints Without Feet | - | - | 1 | - | 3 |
| 6. The Making of a Scientist | - | - | 1 | - | 3 |
| 7. The Necklace | - | - | 1 | - | 3 |
| 8. The Hack Driver | - | - | - | - | - |
| 9. Bholi | - | 1 | - | - | 2 |
| 10. The Book That Saved the Earth | - | 1 | - | 1 | 7 |
| Chapter-Wise Weightage for the Book - 'First Flight' | |||||
| 1. Letter to God | - | - | - | 1 | 5 |
| Poem - Dust of Snow | - | - | - | - | - |
| Poem - Fire and Ice | - | - | 1 | - | 3 |
| 2. Nelson Mandela: A Road To Freedom | - | 1 | - | - | 2 |
| Poem - A Tiger in the Zoo | 5 | - | - | - | 5 |
| 3. Two Stories About Flying | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| Poem - How to Tell Wild Animals | - | - | - | - | - |
| Poem - The Ball Poem | 5 | - | - | - | 5 |
| 4. From the Diary of Anne Frank | - | - | 1 | - | 3 |
| Poem - Amanda | - | - | 1 | - | 3 |
| 5. The Hundred Dresses - I | - | 1 | - | - | 2 |
| 6. The Hundred Dresses - II | - | - | - | - | - |
| Poem - Animals | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7. Glimpses of India | 5 | - | - | - | 5 |
| Poem - The Trees | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8. Mijbil The Otter | - | - | - | - | - |
| Poem - Fog | - | - | - | - | - |
| 9. Madam Rides the Bus | 5 | - | - | - | 5 |
| Poem - The Tale of Custard the Dragon | - | 1 | - | - | 2 |
| 10. The Sermon at Benaras | - | - | - | - | - |
| Poem - For Anne Gregory | - | - | - | - | - |
| 11. The Proposal | - | - | - | 1 | 5 |
Here is the exam paper pattern and marking scheme for CBSE class 10th English.
| Section-A: Reading Skills | Marks |
| Discursive passage | 10 |
| Case-based passage | 10 |
| Section-B: Writing Skills and Grammar | |
| Grammar | 10 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 10 |
| Section-C: Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading | |
| One extract out of two from prose. | 10 |
| One extract out of two from poetry | |
| Short & Very Long Answer Questions | 30 |
| Total Marks | 80 Marks |
Read More: CBSE Class 10 English Paper Analysis
CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme PDF Download
The CBSE board has released the sample papers along with the marking scheme. After getting the details required about the flow of the question paper, students must practice questions from the CBSE Class 10 Question Bank. Students must time themselves to figure out the amount of time it takes them to answer a certain question.
Students can download the subject-wise marking scheme from the table below.
| Subject Name | PDF Download Link |
| Science | Download Now |
| Social Science | Download Now |
| English (Language & Literature) | Download Now |
| English (Communicative) | Download Now |
| Hindi A | Download Now |
| Hindi B | Download Now |
| Mathematics (Basic) | Download Now |
| Mathematics (Standard) | Download Now |
CBSE Class 10 Grading System
There is a 9-grade scaling system in the CBSE class 10 grading system, which ranges from A1 to E. A1 means the highest achievable grade, whereas E is for those who have failed to obtain the required passing marks. Students need to obtain a minimum of 'D' grade to clear the examination.
The detailed CBSE class 10th grading system is tabulated below.
| Grade | Marks Range | Grade Point |
| A1 | 91-100 | 10.0 |
| A2 | 81-90 | 9.0 |
| B1 | 71-80 | 8.0 |
| B2 | 61-70 | 7.0 |
| C1 | 51-60 | 6.0 |
| C2 | 41-50 | 5.0 |
| D | 33-40 | 4.0 |
| E1 | 21-32 | C |
| E2 | 00-20 | C |
CBSE Class 10 Passing Marks
While it is important to thoroughly study the CBSE class 10th blueprint, it is equally important to know the CBSE class 10 passing marks. A minimum of 33% passing marks is required in each subject to be eligible for the next academic level. Students must ensure that they secure passing marks in all their subjects to move to the next classes.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026
Students will take a final exam covering the entire CBSE class 10 syllabus 2026. Hence, while it is important to study the CBSE class 10th blueprint, it is equally important to understand the detailed syllabus.
The CBSE 10th exam 2026 will be based on the recent syllabus. Students must cover all the topics given in the syllabus, as the question papers for the exam will be curated based on them.
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