The MP Board class 12th blueprint 2025-26 for science, commerce and arts/humanities includes information on the type of questions, total marks, exam duration, and other important details. This article covers everything you need to know about the blueprint for class 12th.
Table of Contents
- About the MP Board 12th Blueprint 2025-26
- MP Board Class 12 Blueprint 2025-26 - Subject-Wise
- MP Board Class 12th Internal Assessment Marks - Stream-Wise
- MP Board Class 12th Question Type 2025-26
- MP Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26
- MP Board Class 12th Blueprint - Download PDFs
- Importance of MP Board Class 12th Blueprint 2025-26
The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has designed and released the blueprint covering 2 languages and 3 elective subjects. For the language section, students can choose Hindi, English, or any other language of their choice. Whereas the elective subjects depend on the stream one has chosen.
The detailed MP Board class 12th blueprint 2026 English medium is available on the official website of the MP Board at mpbse.nic.in. Candidates should thoroughly check the MP Board class 12th blueprint 2025-26 of their chosen subjects to understand the exam pattern, marking scheme, types of questions asked, and more.
According to the class 12th blueprint 2025-26 MP Board, subjects without a practical component cover 80 marks for the theoretical portion and 20 marks for the internal assessment. Whereas, there are 30 marks for practicals and 70 marks for the theoretical portions in subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, etc.
The direct link to the MP Board class 12 blueprint PDF, subject-wise, is given in the article below. This article covers all the details and PDFs for the MPBSE blueprint 12th, helping students score better in the MP Board 12th exam 2026, scheduled in February 2026 (tentative).
About the MP Board 12th Blueprint 2025-26
Below are the highlights of the MP Board 12th Blueprint 2025-26. The table includes information about passing marks, the number of students appearing, and more.
| Particulars | Details |
| Name of the Board | Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education |
| Academic Session | 2025-26 |
| Level of the Exam | 12th/Senior Secondary |
| MP Class 12th Expected Exam Date 2026 | February 25 to March 25, 2026 |
| Number of Students Appearing | Approximately 7 Lakh |
| MP Board 12th Passing Marks | 33% |
| Official Website | mpbse.nic.in |
MP Board Class 12 Blueprint 2025-26 - Subject-Wise
The MP board class 12th blueprint 2025-26 is mentioned below for various subjects. Students must refer to the blueprint to score higher marks in the MPBSE 12th exam. Students can also refer to the MP Board 12th sample papers for exam preparation.
Class 12 MP Board Blueprint for English
The MP Board 12th English syllabus 2025-26 is mentioned below. The table consists of mark distribution, total marks, and more.
| Unit | Marks |
| Section A - Reading Skills (14 marks) | |
| Unseen Passage | 10 |
| Note Making | 4 |
| Section B - Writing Skills (12 marks) | |
| Notice/Advertisement/Poster | 4 |
| Letter writing | 4 |
| Long composition | 4 |
| Section C - Grammar (10 marks) | |
| Sentence corrections | 5 |
| Do as directed | 5 |
| Section D Textbooks (44 marks) | |
| Extract from prose (Flamingo) | 5 |
| Extract from poetry (Flamingo) | 7 |
| Prose (Flamingo) Short answer type questions | 10 |
| Poetry (Flamingo)Short answer type questions | 6 |
| Supp Reader (Vistas) Short answer type questions | 4 |
| Prose (Flamingo) Long answer type questions | 6 |
| Poetry (Flamingo) Long answer type questions | 3 |
| Supp Reader (Vistas) Long answer type questions | 3 |
Class 12 MP Board Blueprint for Physics
The MP Board 12th physics syllabus 2025-26 is tabulated below with its marking scheme and other important details.
| Unit | Chapters | Marks |
| 1 | 1. Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
| 2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
| 2 | 3. Current Electricity | |
| 3 | 4. Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
| 5. Magnetism and Matter | ||
| 4 | 6. Electromagnetic Induction | |
| 7. Alternating Current | ||
| 5 | 8. Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| 6 | 9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
| 10. Wave Optics | ||
| 7 | 11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| 8 | 12. Atoms | |
| 13. Nuclei | ||
| 9 | 14. Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
| Total | 70 | |
MPBSE Class 12th Blueprint for Chemistry
The MP Board 12th chemistry syllabus 2025-26 is tabulated below. It includes the updated exam pattern, which students must consider before preparing for the upcoming board exam.
| Chapters | Topics | Marks |
| Solutions | Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc. | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, etc. | 9 |
| Chemical kinetics | Rate of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, etc. | 7 |
| D and f block element | General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, etc. | 7 |
| Coordination compound | Introduction, coordination number, bonding, etc. | 7 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses, and environmental effects of dichloromethane, freons, DDT, etc. | 6 |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, etc. | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, etc. | 8 |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, Cyanides, Isocyanides, Diazonium salts, etc. | 6 |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, etc. | 7 |
| Total | 70 | |
Also Read: MP Board Migration Certificate
MP Board Class 12 Blueprint for Biology
The MP Board 12th biology syllabus 2025-26 is mentioned below. It includes topic-wise marks bifurcation.
| Chapters | Topics | Marks Allotted |
| Sexual Reproduction | Development of seeds and fruits, Production of gametes, Reproductive health, etc. | 15 |
| Genetics and Evolution | Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Evolution, Mendelian inheritance, etc. | 20 |
| Biology and human welfare | Pathogens, Parasites, Adolescence and drugs, Animal husbandry, etc | 10 |
| Biotechnology and its application | Genetically modified (GM) organisms, Applications in Health, etc. | 15 |
| Ecology and Environment | Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues, etc. | 15 |
MPBSE Class 12 Blueprint for Geography
The MP Board 12th geography syllabus 2025-26 includes 2 parts. The detailed blueprint for both sections is listed below.
| Unit | Name | Marks |
| Part-A (Fundamentals of Human Geography) | ||
| 1 | Human Geography | 30+ (5 for Map) = 35 marks |
| 2 | People | |
| 3 | Human Activities | |
| 4 | Transport, Communication, and Trade | |
| 5 | Human Settlements | |
| Part-A (India- People and Economy) | ||
| 6 | People | 30+ (5 for Map) = 35 marks |
| 7 | Human Settlements | |
| 8 | Resources and Development | |
| 9 | Transport, Communication and International Trade | |
| 10 | A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems. | |
| Total | 70 | |
MP Board 12th Blueprint for History
Tabulated below is the unit-wise MP Board 12th history syllabus 2025-26. It will help students score better in the final examination.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| Themes in Indian History (Part-I) | ||
| Unit 1 | The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology | 30 |
| Unit 2 | Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story | |
| Unit 3 | Social Histories: using the Mahabharata | |
| Unit 4 | A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa | |
| Themes In Indian History (Part-II) | ||
| Unit 5 | Medieval Society through Travellers' Accounts | 32 |
| Unit 6 | Religious Histories: The Bhakti - Sufi Tradition | |
| Unit 7 | New Architecture: Hampi | |
| Unit 8 | Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari | |
| Unit 9 | The Mughal Court: Reconstruction Histories through Chronicles | |
| Themes in Indian History (Part-Ill) | ||
| Unit 10 | Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports | 32 |
| Unit 11 | Representations of 1857 | |
| Unit 12 | Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports | |
| Unit 13 | Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes | |
| Unit 14 | Partition through Oral Sources | |
| Unit 15 | The Making of the Constitution | |
| Maps | Map Work | 6 |
| Total Marks | 100 | |
MPBSE 12th Blueprint for Political Science
Check the complete MP Board 12th political science syllabus 2025-26 below.
| Unit | Name | Marks |
| Contemporary World Politics (Part-A) | ||
| 1 | The Cold War Era | 15 |
| 2 | The End of Bipolarity | |
| 3 | US Hegemony in World Politics | 15 |
| 4 | Alternative Centres of Power | |
| 5 | Contemporary South Asia | |
| 6 | International Organizations | 10 |
| 7 | Security in the Contemporary World | |
| 8 | Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
| 9 | Globalization | |
| Politics in India since Independence (Part - B) | ||
| 10 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 15 |
| 11 | The era of One-Party Dominance | |
| 12 | Politics of Planned Development | |
| 13 | India’s External Relations | 8 |
| 14 | Challenges to the Congress System | 12 |
| 15 | Crisis of the Democratic Order | |
| 16 | Rise of Popular Movements | 15 |
| 17 | Regional Aspirations | |
| 18 | Recent Development in Indian Politics | |
| Total | 100 | |
MP Board Class 12 Exam Blueprint for Mathematics
Tabulated below is the complete MP Board 12th mathematics syllabus 2025-26. Candidates can check the unit-wise distribution and marking scheme here.
| Chapters | Topics | Marks |
| Relations and Functions | Types of relations, One to one and onto functions, Binary operations, etc. | 5 |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Domain, principal value branches, Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions, etc. | 6 |
| Matrices | Types of matrices, Concepts of elementary row and column operations, etc. | 6 |
| Determinants | Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, etc. | 6 |
| Continuity and Differentiability | Derivative of composite functions, Logarithmic differentiation, Second order derivatives, etc. | 8 |
| Applications of Derivatives | Tangents and normals, maxima and minima, Simple problems, etc. | 6 |
| Integrals | Integration, Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, etc. | 12 |
| Applications of the Integrals | Lines, arcs of circles/parabolas/ellipses, etc. | 3 |
| Differential Equations | Order and degree, Solution of differential equations, homogeneous differential equations, etc. | 6 |
| Vectors | Vectors and scalars, position vector of a point, Scalar (dot) product of vectors, etc. | 7 |
| Three-dimensional Geometry | Cartesian and vector equation of a line, Distance of a point from a plane, etc. | 7 |
| Linear Programming | Function, different types of linear programming problems, optimal feasible solutions, etc. | 3 |
| Probability | Multiplication theorem on probability, Random variable and its probability distribution, Repeated independent trials, etc. | 5 |
| Total Marks | 80 | |
MP Board Class 12th Blueprint for Accountancy
Tabulated below is the complete MP Board 12th accountancy syllabus 2025-26. Candidates can check the unit-wise distribution and marking scheme here.
| Sr. No. | Chapter | Marks |
| 1 | Partnership Accounting Basic Concepts | 12 |
| 2 | Reconstitution of Partnership Firm: Admission of Partner | 12 |
| 3 | Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Death of a Partner | 8 |
| 4 | Dissolution of partnership firm | 4 |
| 5 | Accounting for share capital | 16 |
| 6 | Issue of debentures | 8 |
| 7 | Company financial statement | 8 |
| 8 | Accounting Ratio | 4 |
| 9 | Cash flow statement | 8 |
| Total Marks | 80 | |
MP Board Class 12 Blueprint for Business Studies
Tabulated below is the complete MP Board 12th business studies syllabus 2025-26. Candidates can check the unit-wise distribution and marking scheme here.
| Parts | Chapters | Marks |
| Principles and Functions of Management | Nature and Significance of Management | 6 |
| Principles of Management | 6 | |
| Business Environment | 5 | |
| Planning | 8 | |
| Organizing | 6 | |
| Staffing | 8 | |
| Directing | 6 | |
| Controlling | 5 | |
| Business Finance and Marketing | Business Finance | 8 |
| Financial Markets | 6 | |
| Consumer Protection | 10 | |
| Entrepreneurship Development | 6 | |
| Total Marks | 80 | |
Class 12 MP Board Blueprint for Economics
Tabulated below is the complete MP Board 12th economics syllabus 2025-26. Candidates can check the unit-wise distribution and marking scheme here.
| S. No. | Topic | Details | Marks |
| 1 | Introduction to Economics | General introduction, economic activities, scope of economics, economic systems, production, consumption, exchange, economic resources, and planning. | 4 |
| 2 | Utility, Demand, and Consumer Behavior | Concept of utility, cardinal and ordinal approaches, demand schedule, demand curve, laws of demand, factors affecting demand, elasticity of demand, determinants of demand elasticity, consumer equilibrium, and related graphical representation. | 15 |
| 3 | Production and Costs | Concept of production, total product, average product, marginal product, law of variable proportions, returns to scale, cost of production, average cost, total cost, marginal cost, fixed and variable costs, and graphical analysis. | 10 |
| 4 | Perfect Competition | Definition and characteristics of perfect competition, revenue (total, average, marginal), profit maximization under perfect competition, and equilibrium determination under perfect competition (graphical representation). | 5 |
| 5 | Market Equilibrium | Types of markets (monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, perfect competition), determination of equilibrium price and quantity, role of government in market intervention. | 6 |
| 6 | Introduction to Macroeconomics | What is Macroeconomics? Basic macroeconomic concepts | 2 |
| 7 | National Income and Business Cycle | What is Macroeconomics? Basic macroeconomic concepts include stocks and flows, gross investment, depreciation, consumer goods, capital goods, final goods, and intermediate goods. income circulation (two sector model); The value added or product approach, the expenditure method, and the income method are all ways to calculate national income. Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Net Domestic Product (NDP), all at market price and factor cost, are aggregates connected to national income; GDP, both real and nominal GDP, GDP growth, and welfare. | 8 |
| 8 | Money and Banking | Currency held by the general population and net demand deposits held by commercial banks make up the supply of money. The commercial banking system creates money. Central bank and its duties (the Reserve Bank of India as an example): Bank of Issue, Government Bank, Banker's Bank, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin Requirement, Control of Credit through Bank Rate. |
6 |
| 9 | Determination of Income and Employment | Aggregate demand and its components. Average and marginal propensities for consumption and saving. Output at short-term equilibrium; mechanism of investment multiplier. Meanings of voluntary unemployment and full employment. Excess and insufficient demand issues, and solutions like adjustments to government expenditure, taxation, and the money supply. |
12 |
| 10 | Government Budget and Expenditure | Government budget – meaning, objectives and components. Classification of receipts – revenue receipts and capital receipts; Classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure. Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget – measures of government deficit. |
6 |
| 11 | Open Economy | Meaning and components of the balance of payments account; Payments balance: Surplus and Deficit Foreign exchange rate definition includes managed floating, flexible rates, and fixed rates. Exchange rate determination in a free market, Benefits and drawbacks of fixed and variable exchange rates. Managed System of floating exchange rates |
6 |
| Total Marks | 80 | ||
MP Board Class 12th Internal Assessment Marks - Stream-Wise
Out of the total 100 marks allocated, 80 marks are for the theoretical part and 20 for internal assessment. However, the bifurcation of marks in MP board class 12th blueprint 2025-26 for physics, chemistry, and biology is different. There are 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in internal assessment for these subjects.
MP Board Class 12 Internal Assessment Marks for Science Stream
Check the MP Board class 12 blueprint for internal assessment marks for the science stream below -
| Subject | Bifurcation of Marks | Total Marks |
| Physics | Experiment (18), Project Work (30), Assessment File (4), and Viva (5) |
30 |
| Chemistry | Volumetric Analysis (8), Salt Analysis (8), Content-based Experiment (6), Project Work (4), and Class Record and Viva (4) |
30 |
| Mathematics | Work Book (5), A project before the quarterly exam (5), A project before the half-yearly exam (5), and A project before the annual exam (5) |
20 |
| Biology | Two Experiments (6), Slide Presentation (4), Spotting (8), Project (3), Experimental Record (4), and Viva (5) |
30 |
MP Board 12th Internal Assessment Marks for Commerce Stream
Check the MP Board class 12 blueprint for internal assessment marks for the commerce stream below -
| Subject | Bifurcation of Marks | Total Marks |
| Accounting | Work Book (5), A project before the quarterly exam (5), A project before the half-yearly exam (5), and A project before the annual exam (5) |
20 |
| Business Studies | Work Book (5), A project before the quarterly exam (5), A project before the half-yearly exam (5), and A project before the annual exam (5) |
20 |
| Economics | Work Book (5), A project before the quarterly exam (5), A project before the half-yearly exam (5), and A project before the annual exam (5) |
20 |
| Mathematics | Work Book (5), A project before the quarterly exam (5), A project before the half-yearly exam (5), and A project before the annual exam (5) |
20 |
Class 12 MP Board Internal Assessment Marks for Humanities/Arts Stream
Check the MP Board class 12th blueprint 2025-26 for internal assessment marks for the humanities/arts stream below -
| Subject | Bifurcation of Marks | Total Marks |
| History | Work Book (5), A project before the quarterly exam (5), A project before the half-yearly exam (5), and A project before the annual exam (5) |
20 |
| Political Science | Related Assessment (3), Research Work (3), Presentation (4), Viva (5), and Practical Manual (5) |
20 |
| Sociology | Work Book (5), A project before the quarterly exam (5), A project before the half-yearly exam (5), and A project before the annual exam (5) |
20 |
| Geography | Practical Exam (18), Project Work (3), Assessment File (4), and Viva (5) |
30 |
MP Board Class 12th Question Type 2025-26
The questions included in the MP board class 12th blueprint 2025-26 are mentioned below. MPBSE 12th is a crucial exam for the candidates, and students must score higher marks for future endeavors. Knowing the question type will make the pattern for the candidates easier.
Students can refer to the MP Board 12th previous years' question paper to get details about the question paper format and marking scheme. The table below includes question types, marks per question, number of questions, and word limit:
| Type of Question | Number of Questions | Word Limit | Marks Per Question |
| Objective Questions | 30 | - | 1 Mark |
| Subjective Questions | 3-5 | 70-100 | 3 Marks |
| Analytical Questions | 5-6 | 125-150 | 4 Marks |
Also Read: MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus 2025-26 - Download PDF
MP Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26
The updated exam pattern of MP board class 12th blueprint 2025-26 will guide the students to prepare for their board exams effectively and efficiently. The table below shows the MP board 12th exam pattern for the academic year 2025-26:
| Group | Marks |
| Group (A): Languages | |
| (i) First Language (Special) | 100 Marks |
| (ii) Second Language (General) | 100 Marks |
| Group (B): 3 subjects from any one group | |
| 1. Humanities |
100 marks for papers without a practical exam and 75 marks for papers with a practical exam & 25 marks for a practical. |
| 2. Science (Maths) | |
| 3. Science (Biology) | |
| 4. Commerce | |
| 5. Agriculture | |
| 6. Home Science | |
| 7. Language Group | |
| 8. Fine Art | |
| Total Subjects = 2+3 = 5 | Total = 500 Marks |
| Group (C) Additional subjects (optional) | 100 Marks |
| Group (D) Internal examination: | Theory (External Exam) - 50 marks |
| Environmental Education and Disaster Management (Compulsory to all faculty) | Project (Internal Exam) - 50 |
Also Read: MP Board Roll Number 2026
MP Board Class 12th Blueprint - Download PDFs
The MP board updates the class 12th blueprint on its official portal for various subjects. Approximately 7 lakh students appear for the MP Board class 12th exam every year, increasing the competition level. Hence, it is important to read the blueprint to get a comprehensive idea of the MP Board 12th exam pattern 2026.
Students can download the subject-wise blueprint in PDF format, shared below for their reference:
| Subjects | Download Links |
| English (Special) | Download PDF |
| English (General) | Download PDF |
| Hindi (Special) | Download PDF |
| Hindi (General) | Download PDF |
| Sanskrit (Special) | Download PDF |
| Sanskrit (General) | Download PDF |
| History | Download PDF |
| Geography | Download PDF |
| Political Science | Download PDF |
| Economics | Download PDF |
| Sociology | Download PDF |
| Home Sci. Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene | Download PDF |
| Physics | Download PDF |
| Chemistry | Download PDF |
| Mathematics | Download PDF |
| Biology | Download PDF |
| Business Economics | Download PDF |
| Bookkeeping and Accountancy | Download PDF |
| Elements of Science and Mathematics for Agri. | Download PDF |
| Crop Production and Horticulture | Download PDF |
| Animal Husbandry and Poultry Farming | Download PDF |
| Home Management and Nutrition | Download PDF |
| Mother Craft Health and Hygiene | Download PDF |
| Business Studies | Download PDF |
| Anatomy, Physiology, and Health | Download PDF |
Also Check: MP Board Class 12th Question Bank 2026
Importance of MP Board Class 12th Blueprint 2025-26
Students should refer to the MP Board class 12 blueprint 2025-26 to learn the topic allocation from the MP Board 12th syllabus. Some important points students must consider while preparing for the upcoming board exams are mentioned below:
- The MP board class 12th Blueprint 2026 will explain all the concepts from the basics.
- The blueprint includes the updated pattern, which will help the candidates schedule their preparation accordingly.
- Solving questions from the MP Board class 12th blueprint 2026 English medium PDF will impart a self-learning culture.
- The MP board class 12th blueprint 2026 will boost the productivity level of candidates and help them score higher marks.
Also Read: MP Board 12th Books
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