The students who are appearing for CAT exam must know how to improve reading comprehension to prepare well and attend all the questions in the given short span of time. The students can also get to know how to handle the VARC section more smartly.
How to improve reading comprehension is a question that every CAT aspirant is concerned about, especially those who are not confident about their reading skills. The CAT exam is divided into 3 sections, namely Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Ability (QA).
Each section has a 40 minutes time limit making time management a key factor for a great performance and percentile score. The primary objective of CAT is to assess a student’s basics on various subjects, this is more apparent in the VARC and QA sections as these two sections mostly include topics that a student has learnt during school.
The Reading Comprehension part of the VARC section tests a student’s ability to read short passages with scrutiny, retain important portions and identify answers to certain specific questions regarding the given passages.
About the VARC Section in CAT
Before hoping to give an outstanding performance, a student must understand what every particular section of CAT involves. The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section tests a student’s proficiency in the English language by assessing them on various topics like fill in the blanks, para jumbles, sentence completion, etc.
The Verbal Ability portion of the VARC section can be tackled if a student’s basics are in place, but it is not the same with the Reading Comprehension portion as a student needs to read entire passages, and answer complicated questions and choose between very similar options regarding the passage all under given time constraints.
| Particulars | VARC |
| Types of Passages Included | Long and Short |
| Number of Passages Included in RC | 4 |
| Marking Scheme | +3' for Correct Answers'-1' for Incorrect Answers |
| Types of Questions Included | MCQ and Non-MCQ |
| Number of Verbal Ability Questions | 8 |
| Number of Reading Comprehension Questions | 18 |
| Total Time Limit | 40 minutes |
| Number of Questions | 26 |
Also Read: What is a good Quant score in CAT? Tips to Score Better
Improving Reading Comprehension for CAT Exam
The Reading Comprehension portion of the VARC section in CAT includes 4 passages and 18 MCQ questions divided among these 4 passages. Since the question type is MCQ, negative marking will be in effect thus students need to make sure that they answer these questions as accurately as possible.
You should follow the tips mentioned below during your CAT exam preparation and while taking the CAT exam to improve their performance in Reading Comprehension.
1. Form a Reading Habit
The first and foremost step that you can take to improve their performance in reading comprehension, is to make a habit of reading regularly. This habit can be formed with any kind of reading material that a student can find or is interested in, be it fiction novels, non-fiction CAT books, newspapers, journals, etc.
Although forming a new habit is a difficult task, especially when it is done intentionally, a habit of reading will make it easier for students to go through every RC passage quickly which is crucial due to the time constraints.
2. Read the Questions First
It is important for you to understand and identify what you are looking for when reading a long passage. You might not be aware of what to focus on and retain if you read the passage without having any idea what will be asked in the questions.
Usually, you tend to read the passage first and the questions later, after which you realize that you need to go through the passage once again to find the correct answers. Reading the questions first will help you identify and understand the answers while reading the passage for the first time.
Also Read: CAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Syllabus
3. Don’t Spend too Much Time on One Question
It is quite common to get stuck on a particular question in CAT, this problem becomes more common when a student is in the VARC section, particularly when doing the Reading Comprehension part of VARC.
According to many CAT examinees, the answers for the MCQ questions of the RC passages are quite similar to each other in many cases, making it very difficult to select a single answer even after going through the passage more than once. You must not forget that you are on a clock and spending too much time on a single question will leave you less time to complete the rest of the section.
4. Practice Reading Comprehension
If a student is not confident about his skills regarding reading comprehension, they should spend more time for their preparation on this particular section. Practising reading comprehension from CAT mock tests, CAT previous year question papers, dedicated VARC mock tests and other sources are necessary to improve reading comprehension abilities.
The level of the RC passages in CAT and the questions asked regarding them is quite advanced, and students need to dedicate enough time and preparation to make sure that they can tackle these questions. The RC questions in CAT can even overwhelm students with the highest level of preparation. When the students rigorously practice RC before entering the CAT exam centre, it will help them save a lot of time while attending the particular section.
5. Don’t Switch Between VA and RC
Another important point to remember is to complete a particular part of the VARC section before attempting the other one. Students often tend to switch between questions from the Reading Comprehension portion and the Verbal Ability portion whenever they get stuck on a particular question or when reading passages becomes too monotonous.
- Switching between two different portions breaks the momentum that a student gains when answering a particular type of question i.e. when answering RC questions, a student will perform better if all the RC questions are answered one after another whereas if a student answers one RC question and then attempts a VA question like 'fill in the blanks' or 'rearrange the sentences', the whole process takes longer and students tend to lose focus and concentration on both.
- The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section is the first section that students have to tackle when appearing for the CAT exam, particularly the RC portion.
- Students need to perform well in this section not only for securing a good percentile score but also for the sake of a decent performance in the other two sections (DILR and QA).
When a student successfully manages to answer all the RC questions, it serves as a necessary motivation to go through the rest of the questions confidently, thus a student should not slack on their preparation for the same.
Also Read: Which IIM is best for CAT 2025 Aspirants?
