Science vs Commerce: What to Choose and Why?

Science vs Commerce differes based on the subjects, and the career prospects that are available for the students.

Science is an intellectual field of study that deals with knowing the theories and taking note of observations from the experimentation. Whereas, Commerce is a study of business and trade such as the exchange of goods and services.

Table of Contents

• Science vs Commerce: What to Choose and Why?
• Science vs Commerce: Subjects
• Science vs Commerce: Courses
• Science vs Commerce: Scope
• Science vs Commerce: Job Roles and Salary
• Science vs Commerce: Benefits

Science vs Commerce: What to Choose and Why?

Students who want to become doctors, engineers, or developers and are fond of physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer studies, and biology can proceed with science streams. 

Students who dream of becoming entrepreneurs, accountants, or business and possess a knack for economics, accounts, and business studies can choose commerce. Here is the primary difference between science vs commerce:

Science vs Commerce: Difference

Particulars	Science	Commerce
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Studies, and Biology	Economics,Accounts, Business Studies, and Mathematics (optional)
Difficulty Level	Tough	Less Tougher
Best Suited for	Engineering, Developers, and Medical	Entrepreneurs, Accountants, Business, Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, and Banking
Courses After 12th	B.Tech, B.Sc, MBBS, and BDS	B.Com, BMS, BBA, BBS, BAF, and BA LLB
Career Options	Engineers, Developers, Doctors, IT, and scientists	Investment Banker, HR, Product Manager, Marketing Manager, and Economists

Also Check: Courses After 12th

Science vs Commerce: Subjects

Science and commerce both have various career opportunities. However, students from the commerce stream can take mathematics, which opens more doors for careers.

Science revolves around Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, and Computer Science. Commerce concentrates on Accounting, Economics, Business Studies, and Marketing. Here are science vs commerce subjects:

Science:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Mathematics
• Computer Science

Commerce:

• Accounting
• Economics
• Business Studies
• Marketing
• Business Mathematics
• Commercial Law

Science vs Commerce: Courses

Science and commerce have various course opportunities. Students can choose the courses they want to pursue. The courses are available in multiple colleges. The science vs commerce courses available are listed below:

Science:

• B.Tech
• B.Sc
• B.Sc Hons
• BE
• MBBS
• BHMS
• BAMS
• Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
• Bachelor of Pharmacy
• Commercial Pilot Training
• Naturopathy Courses
• Paramedical Courses

Explore: Science Courses

Commerce:

• B.Com
• B.Com Honors
• BBA
• BBS
• BCA
• CA
• LLB

Explore: Commerce Courses

Science vs Commerce: Scope

While comparing science vs commerce, it must be noted that both fields offer successful careers. Students must score the required cutoffs to get admission. The scope after pursuing science and commerce is as discussed below:

Science:

• Engineer
• Doctor
• Data Scientist
• Researcher
• Teacher

Commerce:

• Financial Analyst
• Accountant
• Chartered Accountant
• Investment Banker
• Marketing Manager
• Human Resource Management

Also Check: Top Colleges in India

Science vs Commerce: Job Roles and Salary

The students from the science stream can pursue B.Tech, B.Sc, BCA, B.E., MBBS, and BDS. In contrast, students with commerce can take up BBA, B.Com, CA, C.S., and CFA.

The list of positions and their estimated salary packages for science and commerce are tabulated below:

Science vs Commerce: Job Roles and Salary

Positions	Estimated Salary (INR)
Science
Medical Surgeon	10-25 LPA
Data Scientist	15-20 LPA
Full-Stack Developer	15-20 LPA
Biotechnologist	5-6.4 LPA
Blockchain Developer	12-21.5 LPA
Software Engineer	8-14 LPA
Machine Learning Engineer	15-22 LPA
Commerce
Chartered Accountant	15 LPA
Chartered Financial Analyst	15.4
Investment Banker	33 LPA
Company Secretary	17 LPA
Actuary	11.9 LPA
Product Manager	35 LPA
Marketing Manager	23 LPA
Research Analyst	8.5 LPA

Note: The salary packages differ for each company. The above table represents a rough estimation of the knowledge of the students.

Also Check: Top 10 Trending Jobs in India

Science vs Commerce: Benefits

Various benefits are associated with science and commerce. Students can find a job in their desired field and become successful. Here are some of the benefits of choosing the science in India:

• Successful Professions: Science graduates can find jobs in various industries, such as engineering, medicine, and research.
• Skill Development: Students from science backgrounds naturally develop solid problem-solving skills essential in their careers.
• Critical Thinking Ability: Science students learn to think critically and analyse various matters.
• Mastery of Research: Further, students from science backgrounds learn to conduct research, which is valuable for many careers.
• Job Security: Science graduates are in high demand, so they have good job security.

Here are some of the benefits of choosing the commerce stream in India:

• Multiple Career Options: Commerce graduates can find jobs in various industries, such as business, finance, and accounting.
• Financial Skills: Commerce students develop strong financial skills essential for many careers.
• Aware of the Financial Changes: Commerce students learn about various fiscal policies and are well aware of the monetary policies.
• Knows the Market Policy: Commerce students have practical and real-world knowledge of how businesses and market works.
• Job security: Commerce graduates are in high demand, so they have good job security.

The best way to decide which stream is right for students is to explore their interests and skills, talk to people who work in the fields, and consider their financial situation.