CBSE grading system 2025 is based on the 'relative grading'. It is a nine-point grading method, which encompasses a scientific approach instead of an absolute grading approach.
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The CBSE grading system 2025 follows a nine-point grading system from A1 to E2, where candidates with the highest score will be awarded A1. The students are provided with grades based on their ranks.
Further, as per the board norms, students must receive 33% passing marks in all subjects to progress to the next class. The CBSE grading system for classes 10 and 12 is strictly followed to assign grades to students rather than showing their pass or fail status.
A student appearing in the CBSE class 12 exam 2025 will receive their cumulative grading point based on the total percentage earned for all subjects. The CBSE class 10 exam 2025 will also follow a similar grading process in which candidates who score above 90% will get the highest grade. Students can also check How to Calculate Percentage of Class 10 CBSE Board to learn how they can get their percentage using grades.
CBSE Grading System PDF Download
The CBSE grading system follows the 'Relative Grading' system, which is a scientific approach. Candidates and schools can download the CBSE grading system PDF from the link provided below. The PDF link will be updated if authorities revise the CBSE grading method.
| Particulars | PDF Link |
| CBSE Grading System | Download Here |
Regular CBSE Grading System 2025 for Class 10th and 12th
The CBSE board has initiated slight variations where scores will be adjusted for students with the same marks, ensuring impartial grading. Therefore, students with the same scores will be awarded the same grades.
The board will declare the CBSE Class 12 Result and the CBSE Class 10 Result in May, 2025, tentatively. The grades in the results for both classes will follow the recent CBSE 2025 grading system guidelines.
Candidates must have sound knowledge of the grading system to calculate their marks. Check the table below for an overall understanding of the grading system for classes 10th and 12th.
| Grades | Range of Marks | Total Points |
| A1 | 91 to 100 | 10.0 |
| A2 | 81 to 90 | 9.0 |
| B1 | 71 to 80 | 8.0 |
| B2 | 61 to 70 | 7.0 |
| C1 | 51 to 60 | 6.0 |
| C2 | 41 to 50 | 5.0 |
| D | 33 to 40 | 4.0 |
| E1 | 21 to 32 | Fail |
| E2 | 00 to 20 | Fail |
The following is a nine-point CBSE 2025 grading system scale to measure scholastic achievements for CBSE class 10th and 12th students.
Also Read: How to Convert CBSE CGPA to Percentage?
CBSE Grading System 2025 for Arts, Health, and Physical Education
The CBSE introduced a 5-point grading scale (A to E) for class 9th and class 10th, with no specified indicators, to assess the activities related to the arts, health, and physical education. The evaluation of the students would take place in the areas of Art Education, Health, and Physical Education.
Further, in physical and health education, work experience is also taken into account. There won't be any grade scaling in these subjects.
CBSE 2025 Grading System for Arts:
| Grades | Category |
| A | Exemplary |
| B | Proficient |
| C | Developing |
| D | Emerging |
| E | Beginners |
CBSE 2025 Grading System for Health and Physical Education:
| Grades | Category |
| Grades must be filed online against HPE(From A to E) | Games |
| Health and Fitness | |
| Grades assigned based on work experience(From A to E) | SEWA |
| – | Health and Activity Card |
Read More: CBSE Revaluation 2025
Points to Be Noted Regarding the CBSE Grading System 2025
Below are some points that need to be kept in mind before referring to the CBSE grading system provided above:
- Minor variations in the proportion of candidates will be made to adjust ties.
- In case of a tie, all the students getting the same score will get the same grade.
- If the number of students at a score point needs to be divided into two segments, the smaller segment will go with the larger one.
- If the number of candidates who have passed exceeds 500, the board will use grading methods for the subject.
- Regarding subjects where the total number of candidates passing is less than 500, the grading would be adopted from other similar subjects.
Read More: CBSE Class 10th Blueprint 2025
CBSE Passing Criteria 2025
The CBSE grading system is based on a nine-point scale, from grades A1 to E2, ensuring that the raw scores are no longer shown. CBSE used the Continuous Comprehensive Assessment (CCA) for classes 9th and 10th, a ten-point assessment scale. The CBSE passing criteria is as follows:
- CBSE has dropped the "pass" and "fail" terms from the 10th and 12th mark sheets.
- In the external examinations, the grades will be determined from the scores.
- For internal assessments, the grades will be awarded by the school.
- The passing mark for each external assessment is 33%.
- To qualify for a subject requiring practical work, students must score 33 percent in theory and 33% in practical separately.
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Blueprint 2025
Calculate CBSE Class 12th Percentage 2025
CBSE awards numerical scores for both theory and practical papers by the grading system. Candidates can calculate the total sum and divide by 5 to calculate the CBSE class 12 percentage.
- Students can use the formula - Subject-wise percentage = Grade point (GP) obtained by the student x 9.5 to calculate the percentage.
Read More: How to Calculate the CBSE Class 12 Score Percentage?
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