The Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune is one of India's premier medical institutions, established in 1948 to train doctors for the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS). M.Ch, or Master of Chirurgiae, is a super-specialty postgraduate degree in surgery, focusing on advanced surgical skills in specific fields. It's a three-year program that builds on an MD/MS/DNB qualification, preparing surgeons for complex procedures and leadership in high-stakes environments.
Pursuing an M.Ch at AFMC appeals to aspiring surgeons who value disciplined training, unparalleled clinical exposure in a military setting, and a clear path to serving the nation. Graduates often describe it as a transformative experience that combines cutting-edge medicine with resilience-building leadership, ideal for those committed to military medicine or seeking a structured career in super-specialties.
M.Ch Programmes Offered at AFMC
AFMC offers a curated selection of M.Ch specializations, prioritizing areas with high relevance to armed forces healthcare. Based on the latest available data (as of 2025), the programs include:
| Specialization |
Description |
Duration |
Seats (2025 Matrix, Approx.) |
| M.Ch (CTVS) – Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery |
Advanced training in heart, lung, and vascular procedures, with emphasis on trauma-related surgeries. |
3 years |
2 (1 for AFMS officers, 1 sponsored) |
| M.Ch (Neurosurgery) |
Focus on brain, spine, and peripheral nerve surgeries, including combat neurosurgery techniques. |
3 years |
2 |
| M.Ch (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) |
Expertise in reconstructive procedures for burns, trauma, and congenital defects, vital for military rehab. |
3 years |
1-2 |
Key features:
- Clinical Exposure: Hands-on rotations at AFMC's 1,200-bed hospital and affiliated defense hospitals, handling 50,000+ annual cases with diverse trauma profiles.
- Research: Mandatory thesis with opportunities for publications in journals like the Indian Journal of Surgery; collaborations with DRDO for defense-specific innovations.
- Defense Integration: Training includes field exercises and telemedicine for remote postings.
These programs emphasize holistic development, blending surgery with AFMS operational readiness.
AFMC M.Ch Eligibility & Admission Process
Admission to AFMC M.Ch is competitive and aligned with national standards, but with AFMS-specific obligations.
- Qualification Requirements: MBBS + MD/MS/DNB in a relevant surgical specialty (e.g., General Surgery for CTVS). Candidates must qualify NEET-SS (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Super Specialty), conducted by NBEMS.
- Service/Commission Obligations: Priority for serving AFMS officers (Short Service Commission or Permanent Commission). Civilians can apply via sponsored seats but must join AFMS post-training with a 5-7 year service bond. Bond penalty: Approximately ₹50-75 lakhs if unfulfilled (exact amount per latest notification).
- Counselling Process: Through Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) super-specialty central counselling. Seats allotted based on NEET-SS rank, category (AFMS-sponsored, civilian-sponsored), and priorities (e.g., in-service officers first).
- Application Timeline (2025): NEET-SS exam in August; counselling rounds September-November. Categories include 80% for AFMS, 20% open/sponsored.
- Priorities: Serving officers > civilians with defense family ties > general sponsored.
Check the detailed AFMC admission process.
AFMC M.Ch Course Structure & Curriculum
The M.Ch program at AFMC spans 3 years, structured for progressive mastery.
- Duration: 3 academic years, including 6 months of thesis work.
- Milestones:
- Year 1: Core rotations in base specialty, foundational super-specialty modules, and basic research.
- Year 2-3: Advanced surgical procedures, subspecialty electives, leadership workshops, and thesis defense. Mandatory publications (at least 2 in indexed journals).
- Assessments: Continuous evaluations, logbooks of 500+ procedures, viva voce, and exit exams aligned with NMC standards.
- Faculty & Infrastructure: 50+ super-specialist faculty (many with international fellowships); facilities include robotic surgery suites, 3T MRI, and links to AFMS hospitals like INHS Asvini (Navy) and AFMC-affiliated bases.
- Allied Links: Rotations at Pune's Command Hospital and tri-service referrals for rare cases. See more AFMC Courses and Fees
AFMC M.Ch Career Outcomes & Service Commitment
Completing M.Ch at AFMC launches a rewarding trajectory in military and beyond.
- AFMS Roles: Graduates serve as consultants in AFMS hospitals, field units, or research wings. Expected postings: 5-14 years initial commitment, with promotions to Lt Col/Colonel ranks. Opportunities in UN missions or specialized units like surgical teams.
- Civil Sector: Post-bond, alumni transition to top civilian hospitals (e.g., AIIMS, Apollo) or private practice, leveraging AFMC's prestige.
- Research & Academia: Many pursue PhDs or join AFMC as faculty; notable alumni lead AFMS departments or contribute to global trauma guidelines.
Service commitment ensures national service but builds a network unmatched in civilian paths—think lifelong camaraderie and priority postings.
AFMC M.Ch Fees, Scholarships & Financials
AFMC's M.Ch is subsidized for AFMS candidates, making it accessible.
- Tuition Fees: Nominal ₹10,000-20,000 per year (2025 estimate; exact per prospectus).
- Stipend: Serving officers receive AFMS pay scale (₹1-1.5 lakhs/month) + allowances; sponsored civilians get a training stipend of ₹50,000-80,000/month.
- Bond Details: 7-year post-M.Ch service; penalty ₹50-75 lakhs + interest if breached.
Explore more, AFMC Scholarships
Why Choose AFMC for M.Ch?
AFMC stands out for its military-medicine ecosystem: imagine operating in a high-volume trauma center where cases mimic battlefield scenarios, all while gaining leadership credentials valued worldwide.
- USPs: 24/7 case loads (e.g., 20% trauma vs. 10% in civilians), free access to advanced tech, and built-in mentorship from decorated surgeons. Plus, statutory service provides job security absent in many civilian gigs.
- AFMC M.Ch vs. Civilian: Military training emphasizes volume and versatility (e.g., more vascular traumas), but with shorter "admin" time; civilians offer flexibility but less structured pay/bonds. AFMC alumni report 20-30% higher procedural confidence early on.
- Alumni Insights: "The discipline at AFMC turned me into a surgeon who thrives under fire—literally," shares Dr. A. Singh (M.Ch Neurosurgery 2018, now AFMS Colonel). Success stories include pioneers in robotic CTVS for defense personnel.