Essential Repeat in CBSE Class 12 2026 is for students who have failed in more than 2 subjects. Candidates must score 33% in every subject to pass the CBSE 12th board exams.
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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has created this facility to allow candidates to sit for the compartment exams. Essential repeat is for students who have failed to appear for the CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026 or have failed in more than 2 subjects. Candidates whose marksheet has 'essential repeat' mentioned must reappear for the compartment exams.
The CBSE board authorities will examine candidates who have received essential repeats in their report cards. Moreover, students must score at least 33% in practicals, internal assessments, and the main exams to qualify for the exams. Students can read more about what is essential repeat in CBSE class 12 2026 in this article.
What is Essential Repeat in CBSE Class 12 2026?
The main objective of essential repetition is to avoid mentioning the failed term in the CBSE class 12 marksheet. Those wondering about the details of what is essential repeat in CBSE class 12 2026 result can refer to the points listed above.
- Essential Repeat after CBSE 12th Result 2026 is for candidates who do not have the required marks for more than 2 subjects.
- The CBSE board will allow the candidates to retake their exams to attain a passing score if they have an essential repeat mentioned in their results.
- The application form can be downloaded online and must be carefully submitted without any errors.
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What is the Difference between Fail and Essential Repeat?
Students who do not meet the passing criteria set by the CBSE board will have 'Essential Repeat' in their mark sheet. However, CBSE uses the essential repeat terminology instead of failing to avoid panic among candidates.
The board facilitates the candidates by conducting the CBSE 12th supplementary exams. Students are given a chance to improve their scores through the compartment exams.
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Essential Repeat after CBSE 12th Result 2026: Things to be done
In case the student's report card has been declared as an essential repeat, then students must re-appear for the exams to improve their scores in the required subjects. If students are still wondering what is essential repeat in CBSE class 12 2026, here are the points to be noted and done.
- The CBSE 12th supplementary exams are held by the CBSE board authority after the results are declared.
- Students can appear for the exam as regular or private candidates and must submit the application form online.
- If a candidate has secured passing marks in practicals but failed in theory, the practical marks will be considered, and students will have to appear only for the main exams.
Also Check: What does RT mean in CBSE marksheet?
CBSE 12th Board Exam Passing Marks 2026
According to the CBSE marking pattern, candidates must score 33% to pass the board exams. The CBSE 12th exams are held for 100 marks, and the total marks allocated to the theory paper are 80, whereas 20 are for practicals.
Further, the CBSE 12th compartment exams are conducted for students who fail in one or more subjects. Candidates can check the exam pattern for the CBSE 12th exams tabulated below.
| Particulars | Details |
| Mode of exam | Offline |
| Exam duration | 3 hours |
| Core subjects | Mathematics, Science, and Social Science |
| Question paper pattern | 50% Competency-focused questions (case-based or source-based) |
| 20% Select response-type questions (MCQs) | |
| 30% Constructed response questions (Short answer/long answer questions) | |
| Total marks | 100 (Theory+Practical) |
| Passing marks | 33 per cent in each subject |
| Negative marking | No |
Also Check: Passing Marks in CBSE Class 12th 2026
CBSE 12th Results 2026
The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE Class 12 Result 2026 on May 13, 2026. Students can check the results online at cbse.gov.in. Credentials such as date of birth, roll number, and school code must be submitted to view the mark sheet. Furthermore, if Essential Repeat is mentioned in the candidate's result, then they will not be granted a passing certificate. Students are advised to read the detailed guide given about 'What is Essential Repeat in CBSE Class 12 2026?' in this article above.
Steps to Download CBSE 12th Results 2026
Students can download the CBSE 12th results from the official website. The steps are mentioned below.
- Step 1: Students need to visit the official website of the CBSE Board at cbse.gov.in.
- Step 2: Students then need to select the 'CBSE Result' link on the home page.
- Step 3: The next step is to click the 'Senior School Certificate Examination (Class XII) 2026' link.
- Step 4: Students now need to enter the required information and click the 'Submit' button.
- Step 5: The final step is to download and keep it for future reference.
CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam 2026
The CBSE Class 12 compartment exam 2026 is for students who cannot score passing marks in one or more subjects. The supplementary exam will be held for all subjects on a single day, July 15, 2026. Students can register for the exams online and can take them at their respective schools.
Moreover, the CBSE Class 12th compartment result 2026 will be officially available by August 2026 (tentative). Candidates must check their report cards for information such as exam centres, roll numbers, and more. For more detailed information on what to do after the CBSE Class 12 2026 Compartment Exam, candidates can refer to the pointers given below.
- The CBSE board will declare the compartment results by August 2026, and students will have to collect their respective mark sheets from the school.
- The marks scored in the CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam 2026 will be considered final, and no other changes will be accepted.
- Students who fail the supplementary exams will have to reappear for the board exams in the next academic session.
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