Top 20 Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions

A logical reasoning test measures the ability or aptitude to solve equations analytically. A logical reasoning test is a fundamental part of any placement interview or fresher assessment exam. These logical reasoning aptitude questions written exams are conducted for separate posts attainable in the government companies and on the administrative side.

This article is a guide for the candidates with the top 20 logical reasoning questions to test their accuracy and the speed to crack the written round of the interview.

20+ Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions

One question from all the topics mentioned in the table above is given with their answers below.

Question 1:

Which number should come next in the series, 48, 24, 12, ......?

1. 8
2. 6
3. 4
4. 2

Question 2:

RQP, ONM, _, IHG, FED, find the missing letters.

1. CDE
2. LKI
3. LKJ
4. BAC

Question 3:

PETAL: FLOWER

1. Pen: Paper
2. Engine: Car
3. Cat: Dog
4. Ball: Game

Question 4:

1. Statement 1: All the colleges in the city had to keep closed for three days a week.
2. Statement 2: Many students have left the local colleges.

1. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
2. Statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect.
3. Both the statements are effects of independent causes.
4. Both statements are independent causes.
5. Both the statements are effects of some common cause.

Question 5:

Which word does not belong to others?

1. Inch
2. Kilogram
3. Centimetre
4. Yard

Question 6:

Pointing to a photograph, a man said, "I have no brother, and that man's father is my father's son." Whose photo was it?

1. His son
2. His own
3. His father
4. His nephew

Question 7:

Arrange the following words in a meaningful sequence.

1. Infection
2. Consultation
3. Doctor
4. Treatment
5. Recovery
1. 1, 3, 4, 5, 2
2. 1, 3, 2, 4, 5
3. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
4. 2, 3, 5, 1, 4

Question 8:

Peter is in the East of Tom, and Tom is in the North of John. Mike is in the South of John, then in which direction of Peter is Mike?

1. South-East
2. South-West
3. South
4. North-East

Question 9:

Which of the following diagrams correctly represents lions, elephants, and animals?

Answer: A

Question 10:

An animal always has

1. Skin
2. Heart
3. Lungs
4. Life
5. Ears

Question 11:

What is Geeta's rank in the class?

1. Statement 1: There are 30 students in the class.
2. Statement 2: Ten students scored less than Geeta.

1. Statement I alone is sufficient, but statement II alone is not enough.
2. Statement II alone is sufficient, but statement I alone is not enough.
3. Either I or II is sufficient.
4. Neither I nor II is sufficient.
5. Both I and II are needed.

Question 12:

If in a specific language, NOIDA is coded as OPJEB, how is DELHI coded in that language?

1. CDKGH
2. EFMIJ
3. FGNJK
4. IHLED

Question 13:

1. Assertion (A): James Watt invented the steam engine.
2. Reason (R): It was invented to pump out the water from the flooded mines.

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.

Question 14:

Book:?

1. Education
2. Pictures
3. Pages
4. Knowledge

Question 15:

If you are a fitness walker, you don't need to go to a health gym. You also don't need any fitness equipment for the workout. All you need is a pair of comfortable athletic shoes.

This paragraph supports which of the following statements;

1. Fitness walking is better than weight lifting.
2. Walking outdoors provides more health benefits than walking indoors.
3. Fitness walking is an effective and convenient form of exercise.
4. Poorly designed shoes can cause foot injuries.

Possibilities

1. Pooja is older than Mukesh.
2. Suresh is older than Pooja.
3. Mukesh is older than Suresh.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

1. False
2. True
3. Uncertain

Question 16:

Statement: A severe drought is reported in many states of the country.

Courses of action:?

1. The government should immediately provide financial assistance to the people of the affected states.
2. The government should immediately send food, water, and fodder to the affected states to save people and livestock.
1. Only I follows
2. Only II follows
3. Either I or II follows
4. Neither I nor II follows
5. Both I and II follow

Question 17:

It is called restitution when you compensate someone for damaging his or her property in some way. Which of the following situations is the best example of restitution?

1. Tom borrows his friend's car and returns the vehicle with an empty petrol tank. He apologizes and tells his friend that he will fill the tank tomorrow.
2. Tom borrows his friend's camera. Tom fails to zipper the case, and the camera falls on the ground, and the lens shatters. When Tom returns the camera, he tells his friend that he will pay for the damage.
3. Peter asks Tom to stay in his apartment when he is out of town. One day Tom arrives to stay and finds that the pipe has burst and the apartment is filled with water. He calls the plumber to repair the pipe and pays for the repair.
4. A pothole in the parking of Peter's company caused his flat tire. He informs his boss and expects that the company should pay for the repair.

Question 18:

Statements

• All heroes are villains.
• All villains are zeros.
• Some heroes are jokers.

Conclusion

1. Some Jokers are heroes
2. Some villains are jokers
3. Some zeros are villains

Answers

1. Only I, II follow
2. All I, II, III follows
3. Only I, III follow
4. Only I, II follow
5. None of these

Question 19:

Statement: "You are hereby appointed as a software engineer with a probation period of six months, and your skills and performance will be reviewed at the end of the probation period for confirmation." - A line is written in an appointment letter.

Assumptions:

1. The performance of the candidate is not known at the time of appointment.
2. An individual is likely to prove his worth during the probation period.

Answers:

1. Only I is implicit
2. Only II is implicit
3. Either I or II is implicit
4. Neither I nor II is implicit
5. Both I and II are implicit

Question 20:

Which answer figure will continue the same series as established by the problem figures?

Problem figures;

Answer figures;

1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. 5

Question 21:

Select three figures out of the following five pictures which, when fitted into each other, would form a square.

1. 1, 2, 4
2. 1, 2, 5
3. 5, 3, 1
4. 2, 3, 4

Question 22:

Which of the following figures is different from others?

1. Figure A
2. Figure B
3. Figure C
4. Figure D
5. Figure E

Question 23:

Answer: A

Question 24:

Which of the next series of pictures follows the given rule?

Rule: The closed figure loses its sides, and the clear picture gains its sides as the series proceeds.

1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4

Download Aptitude Questions and Answers

Aptitude tests are ways to judge or assess the fatalities and vulnerabilities of a candidate or student in specific areas of studies.

Here we provide topic wise aptitude questions and answers for you to practice:

• Alphanumeric Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Reasoning analogies Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Blood Relations Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Calendars Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Clocks Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Coding-Decoding Questions and Answers
• Seating Arrangements Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Statement and conclusion Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Syllogism Aptitude Questions and Answers
• Dices Aptitude Questions and Answers

Logical Reasoning Topics

Logical reasoning topics refer to the aptitude test topics given to a student to answer, assessing their ability to pursue that subject. These are crucial to check their problem-solving ability.

Let us look into all the topics covered under the verbal logical reasoning in the table below.

Number series	Assertion and reason
Letter series	Essential part
Analogies	Analyzing arguments
Cause and effect	Logical problems
Verbal classification	Course of action
Blood relation	Matching definition
A logical sequence of words	Syllogism
Verification of the truth of the statement	Statement and assumptions
Data sufficiency	Coding-decoding

Let us look into topics covered under non-verbal logical reasoning.

• Image series
• Construction of shapes
• Classification
• Picture analogies
• Rule detection

Types of Logical Reasoning

The topic of logical aptitude questions is very dynamic. Logical reasoning is a field that discusses and derives valid reasons from various concepts and theories that need logical solutions. It adopts ideas from various subjects and tests how the person uses those subjects' reasoning to derive a logical reason out of the given strategy.

In other words, logical reasoning will test the person's knowledge of all the subjects, respectively. There is only a sole way to master this subject. It is to practice. The more you practice, the more you will understand the root level basics of the topic, and you will improve a deep level of logical reasoning in your life. Logical reasoning is split into two parts.

They are,

• Verbal Logical Reasoning
• Nonverbal Logical Reasoning

Verbal Logical Reasoning

It refers to the set of questions and thoughts that can be conveyed in the form of language. All the problems asked in the language assess the logical reasoning and the comprehension skills of the person.

Nonverbal Logical Reasoning

It refers to the set of questions and thoughts that can be expressed in diagrams, symbols, signs, alphabets, etc. This type of reasoning gets closer to the mathematical format. Yet many find this type of question hard to solve.